合成代谢的

Zona glomerulosa is the site of aldosterone synthesis and responds to angiotensin and potassium.

球状带是合成醛固酮的地方和负责血管紧张素和钾的代谢。

In this article,we reviewed the role of chalcone synthase in phenylpropanoids pathway and its progress in expression pattern,function characters and evolution of chalcone synthase genes.

现对查尔酮合成酶在苯丙氨酸代谢途径中的地位、基因表达特性、基因功能以及基因进化等方面的进展做一介绍。

In addition, a metabolic inhibitor, actinomycin D has no effect on enzymatic activities of caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP-32/like proteases during Fas-mediated CD4〓T cell apoptosis. These results indicate that the appearance of caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP32-1ike proteases activities is a post-translational activation of these proteases. It is likely these caspases constituently express in a inactive form in the cytosol of CD4〓T lymphocytes. Once the rest SEB-responsive CD4〓T cells are restimulted, those inactive caspases such as caspase-1/ICE-like and caspase-3/CPP32-1ike proteases are sequentially cleaved to become active forms, and the apoptotic signal is transducted to downstream signaling molecules, Finally leads to CD4〓T cells apoptosis.

另外，通过代谢抑制剂放线菌素D对超抗原SEB诱导静息SEB应答〓细胞凋亡过程中Caspase成员酶活性变化的研究表明Caspase-1／ICE样，Caspase-3／CPP32样胱氨蛋白酶并非新合成的信号分子，很可能以无活性方式组成性表达于静息SEB应答〓细胞胞浆，在超抗原SEB再次刺激诱导〓细胞凋亡早期，先后顺序活化，借以传递凋亡信号到下游信号分子，诱导〓细胞凋亡。

When thrombus is translocated by blood stream, vascular endothelia and platelets are activated.

肺脏不仅是ET-1的靶器官，也是ET-1合成，分泌和代谢场所，体内的ET-1约30％通过肺清除。

Erythromycin is the secondary metabolite of Saccharopolyspora erythraea. It is a broad spectrum macrolide antibiotic and clinically used widely.

红霉素是糖多孢红霉菌合成的次生代谢产物，为一类广谱大环内酯类抗生素，在临床上具有广泛的应用。

Chemical synthesis and fermentive method is the major industrial way to produce DHS, and microbial rational modification based on the development of metabolic engineering made the fermentive method more widely used.

工业上一般采用化学合成法和发酵法来生产3-脱氢莽草酸，随着代谢工程的兴起，使得更加理性改造菌株成为可能，这更加促进了发酵法的广泛应用。

Half-micro-quantum experiment on synthesis of furfuryl alcohol and furoic acid ;2. The silver oxide catalytic oxidation of furfurol in manufacturing furoic acid was improved.

2呋喃甲酸是糠醛在人体中的代谢产物，可做为防腐剂、熏蒸剂等，本文报道[Nd(C4H3OCOO)2·NO3·C10H8N2]2配合物的合成和单晶X射线衍射分析结果。

In order to study the mechanism of the biotype of Galium aparine resistant to tribenuron-methyl, the differences on ALS, GSTs, SOD and POD of the resistant and susceptible biotypes to tribenuron-methyl were preliminarily determined.

为探讨猪殃殃Galium aparine抗药性生物型对苯磺隆的抗性机制，测定了苯磺隆对猪殃殃抗性、敏感生物型体内靶标酶［乙酰乳酸合成酶］、代谢酶［谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶］及抗氧化酶影响的差异。

In addition, SW480 and HCT116 cells were treated with deoxycholic acid for 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. It was found that the deoxycholic acid treated cells showed an elevation of ATP activity by 12.35 %, 20.08 %, 29.69 %, 33.56 %, 45.85 %, 54.32 %, respectively. While the HCT116 treated cells, showed an elevation of ATP activity by 3.69 %, 5.59 %, 8.52 %, 12.26 %, 16.52 %, 19.71%, respectively.From the experiments conducted using the cell lines described above, it was further confirmed that genes CYP7A1 (cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily A, polypeptide 1), AKR1D1 (aldo-keto reductase family 1, member D1), ALDH1A1 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1), BAAT (bile acid Coenzyme A: amino acid N-acyltransferase), ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), APOC3 (apolipoprotein C-III), LIPA, LIPE (lipase, hormone-sensitive), PTGER2 (prostaglandin E receptor 2) and PTGS2 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2) were up-regulated.

此外，为了证实其脂肪代谢产物胆酸对细胞癌化的影响，亦使用SW480和HCT116细胞株，经由脱氧胆酸在15分钟、30分钟、45分钟、60分钟、90分钟和120分钟处理后，其细胞增生比率分别有12.35%，20.08%，29.69%，33.56%，45.85%和54.32%(p.05)以及3.69%，5.59%，8.52%，12.26%，16.52%和19.71%(p.05)上升情形，并从这些细胞株进一步证实CYP7A1(细胞色素P450-7A1)、AKR1D1(醇醛酮还原酶-1-D1)、ALDH1A1(醛脱氢酶-1-A1)、BAAT(胆酸辅酶A：氨基酸N-醯基转移酶)、ABCA1(三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1)、APOC3、LIPA、LIPE(脂肪酶/激素敏感脂肪酶)、PTGER2(前列腺素E受体2)和PTGS2(前列腺素内过氧化物合成酶2)等基因表现皆有呈现向上调控的情形。

Insect alkaline phosphatases are distributed in such insect organs and tissues as head, salivary gland, intestine, Malpighian tube cuticule, haemolymph, fat body, reproductive system and appendage. They may be involved in the process of insect development, nerve conduction, hormone synthesis, substance metabolism and diapause, and caste formation in social insects, etc.

碱性磷酸酶存在于昆虫的头、唾液腺、肠道、马氏管、表皮、血淋巴、脂肪体、生殖系统、附肢等部位，广泛参与了昆虫的发育、神经传导、激素合成、物质代谢、滞育、社会型昆虫亚种形成等过程。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失