合成代谢

In experiment 2, pullets previously maintained on a folate-devoid diet for 4 weeks, were used to compare the bioavailability of PGA with natural tetrahydrofolate from digested bacterial cell powder after a single forced feeding for 4 weeks repletion.

试验二：利用新母鸡四周的叶酸耗竭与四周的补满试验，比较合成的氧化型喋醯麸胺酸（pteroylglutamic acid； PGA）与经消化的细菌细胞粉末(digested bacterial cell powder； DBCP，含有天然的还原型四氢叶酸)，在新母鸡体内的吸收与代谢。

By splicing in genes from other bugs, the company was able to engineer synthetic metabolic pathways—ones that do not exist in nature—that enable the bacteria to produce isoprene from the sugars found in plant materials such as sugar cane, corn cobs and switchgrass, a tall-growing variety native to North America.

Genencor的科学家们通过将大肠杆菌的基因与其它菌类基因接合，则能研发出前所未有的代谢合成途径，使细菌能从植物所含的糖类中制造出异戊二烯，这些含糖植物包括甘蔗、玉米棒和北美特有的变异品种柳枝稷等。

There were a large numberof ppts located in the pollen wall during pollendevelopment (Plate II-6), suggesting that ATPaseis necessary for the construction of pollen wall.

在真核细胞中，除了线粒体和叶绿体ATP酶的功能是合成ATP外，其余部位ATP酶是水解ATP以获取能量的代谢酶(Pederson和Carafoli1987)，在生物体细胞内广泛存在。

The laboratory research and chinical trials to prove.courage lcecontains active material that it can quickly penetrate through body's cell.so to directly provides for the cell,fill the skin intercellular space the crevice which is senile withered because of the cell stays benind supply the active elements necessary for the body cells metabolism,to activate the function of endothelium cells of blood vessels,promote the blood vessels balance, compose and secrete various blood vessels active elements,contains abundantsulfuric cartilage element,sulfuric amido etc.,all of fatty acid in human body.and it can accelerete the re-generation of blood cells,add the quantity of the hemoglobin and red blood corpuscle so to improve the blood parameter,and fundamentally improve the body cells metabolism and nutrition supply for all the organs,as a result,you will thoroughly refresh yourself and bloom vitality of youth.

实验室研究和临床试验证明，LCE所含活性物质能够迅速穿透人体细胞，直接为细胞供养，填补肌肤细胞间因细胞衰老干瘪而留下的空隙全面补充人体细胞新陈代谢所必须的活性物质，激活血管内皮细胞功能，促进血管平衡，合成和分泌多种血管活性物质：富含的硫酸软骨素、硫酸氨基葡萄糖等能改善和调节人体脂代谢，有效清除体内血液中多余的脂质和脂蛋白清除在血管壁内膜沉积的脂类物质，保持人体脂肪酸均衡：能够加快血液细胞更新，提高血液中的血红蛋白和红血球数量，改善血液参量，从根本上改善人体细胞的新陈代谢，改善人体各组织器官的营养供给，使人由内而外脱胎换骨，重新焕发青春活力。

The laboratory research and chinical trials to prove.courage lcecontains active material that it can quickly penetrate through body's cell.so to directly provides for the cell,fill the skin intercellular space the crevice which is senile withered because of the cell stays benind supply the active elements necessary for the body cells metabolism,to activate the function of endothelium cells of blood vessels,promote the blood vessels balance, compose and secrete various blood vessels active elements,contains abundantsulfuric cartilage element,sulfuric amido etc.,all of fatty acid in human body.and it can accelerete the re-generation of blood cells,add the quantity of the hemoglobin and red blood corpuscle so to improve the blood parameter,and fundamentally improve the body cells metabolism and nutrition supply for all the organs,as a result,you will thoroughly refresh yourself and bloom vitality of youth.

实验室研究和临床试验证明，LCE所含活性物质能够迅速穿透人体细胞，直接为细胞供养，填补肌肤细胞间因细胞衰老干瘪而留下的空隙全面补充人体细胞新陈代谢所必须的活性物质，激活血管内皮细胞功能，促进血管平衡，合成和分泌多种血管活性物质：富含的硫酸软骨素、硫酸氨基葡萄糖等能改善和调节人体脂代谢，有效清除体内血液中多余的脂质和脂蛋白清除在血管壁内膜沉积的脂类物质，保持人体脂肪酸均衡：能够加快血液细胞更新，提高血液中的血红蛋白和红血球数量，改善血液参量，从根本上改善人体细胞的新陈代谢，改善人体各组织***的营养供给，使人由内而外脱胎换骨，重新焕发青春活力。

Since there is no direct relationship between these two processes metabolically.

由于ALA的生物合成与NR的诱导在代谢上无直接的联系。

Aims/hypothesis The nuclear receptors, including nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 (NR1HR, also known as liver X receptor ), are sensors of cholesterol metabolism and lipid biosynthesis that have recently been proposed as insulin sensitisers.

目的/假设：核受体，包括核受体亚家族1，群H，3号成员（NR1HR，也被称作肝X受体LXR），是胆固醇代谢和脂质合成的感受器，最近被认为是胰岛素增敏剂。

Aims/hypothesis The nuclear receptors, including nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 (NR1HR, also known as lier X receptor ), are sensors of cholesterol metabolism and lipid biosynthesis that hae recently been proposed as insulin sensitisers.

目的/假设：核受体，包括核受体亚家族1，群H，3号成员（NR1HR，也被称作肝X受体LXR），是胆固醇代谢和脂质合成的感受器，最近被认为是胰岛素增敏剂。

For this, he has built a metabolic pathway in yeast cells that synthesises a chemical called artemisinic acid which chemists can easily convert into artemisinin.

为此，他在酵母细胞内建立代谢途径，从而可以将这种酵母细胞合成为一种叫做青蒿酸的化学成分，而化学家们可以很容易地将这种青蒿酸转化为青蒿素。

During the Normal cultivation, optical colorimetric method was used to analyze the cells' metabolites and exudates: Urea and ALB.

它能在细胞正常培养过程中，通过光学比色的方法分析培养液中细胞合成及代谢的产物－尿素和白蛋白，从而得到细胞的功能活性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失