合成代谢

The 8 proteins were attributed to the processes of 26S protein dehydration, respiration, tricarboxylic acid cycle, chlorophyll synthesis, glyoxylate cycle, respectively, and of which one spot was cold resistant protein.

在这4次降温过程中重复出现的8蛋白点分别参与265蛋白水解途径、呼吸代谢、三羧酸循环、叶绿素合成，其中有一个位点是抗性蛋白。

Systematic aerobic exercise upregulates expression of enzyme genes concerning tricarboxylic acid cycle, and downregulates expression of genes concerning muscle protein synthesis and sphingolipid. It is suggested that aerobic exercise is good to protect human nerves' integrity, exerts positive action on anti-aging and accelerate the aerobic metabolism of lipid materials in vivo.

有氧运动可使三羧酸循环相关酶基因表达上调，肌肉蛋白合成相关基因和神经鞘脂类相关基因表达下调，提示有氧运动有助于保护神经细胞的完整性，对抗衰老有积极作用，同时可加速体内脂类物质有氧代谢。

By the affinity chromatography,fusion protein is purificated. The antiserum of chicken and rabbit were prepared with the fusion protein and Ghrelin-KLH.With active immunity and passive immunity,confirmed that Ghrelin of chicken have no obviously impact on ultimum metabolite,plasma Insulin,glucagons, T_3 and T_4.It entrances plasma GH,but inhibit food intake and increase of fat and body weight.These conclusion are obviously different from the mammal.

以纯化的融合蛋白和人工合成的Ghrelin-KLH为抗原，制备了鸡、兔抗血清：通过主动免疫、被动免疫中和实验证实禽类Ghrelin对鸡血浆中代谢产物、胰岛素、胰高血糖素、甲状腺素浓度没有明显的影响，对GH的分泌有促进作用，但与哺乳动物中不同，Ghrelin抑制鸡的脂重、体重的增加，抑制鸡的摄食。

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of diatary supplementation with sunflower oil plus calcium pyruvate on rumen fermentation and fatty acids of cis9, trans11-CLA and trans vaccenic acid (trans 11-C18, TVA) in ruminal digesta.

为研究添加葵花油和丙酮酸钙对山羊瘤胃消化代谢、瘤胃内容物中共轭亚油酸(c9， t11-CLA)含量及组织内源合成CLA前体反式油酸积累的影响，进行了体外与体内两组试验。

C-serum of rubber tree latex is the cytoplasm of lactifer, containing endomembrane system、cystoskeleton and inclusion suspending, not a few proteins of C-serum participating the rubber synthesis and metabolism.

橡胶树胶乳C-乳清是乳管的细胞质，含有内膜系统、细胞骨架和包涵物，其中有不少蛋白参与橡胶合成和代谢。

Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1,2,3,4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D.1,2,3,4 The renal production of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1,2,3,4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2,3,6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2,3,4

从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

Research progress of anti-tumor mechanisms of ginsenoside Rh2（G-Rh2） extracted from ginseng was expounded,and the anti-tumor activity and mechanisms of G-Rh2 were discussed on regula-ting signal access system of tumor cells,reversing abnormal differentiation and tolerance of tumor cells,reducing telomerase activity of tumor cells,strengthening immunological ability,improving anti-tumor ability ,and interdicting synthesis and metabolism of tumor cellular important components etc.

论述了从人参中提取的有效成分人参皂苷-Rh2（G-Rh2）的抗肿瘤机理的研究进展，并探讨了G-Rh2在调节肿瘤细胞信号通路系统、逆转肿瘤细胞的异常分化与耐药性、降低肿瘤细胞端粒酶活性、增强机体免疫力、提高抗肿瘤能力以及阻断肿瘤细胞某些重要成分的合成与代谢等方面的抗肿瘤活性及其作用机理。

"It secretes bile; metabolizes proteins, carbohydrates, and fat s; stores glycogen, vitamins, and other substances; synthesizes coagulation factors; removes wastes and toxic matter from the blood; regulates blood volume; and destroys old red blood cells."

肝能分泌胆汁，代谢蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪，贮存肝醣、维生素和其它物质，合成凝血因子，排除血液中的废物和有毒物质，调节血容量，以及破坏老旧的红血细胞。

In this paper, we summarized the development of synthesis of andrographolide derivatives and the isolation and identification of its in vivo metabolites.

作者对穿心莲内酯衍生物的合成及其体内代谢产物的分离和鉴定情况进行了综述。

The cell number, DNA synthesis rate and cell metabolic activity (WST-1 cleavage) of VSMC increased in the presence of fetal calf serum in a manner of dose-dependent.

胎牛血清促进VSMC数量、DNA合成率和代谢活性(WST-1分解)增加(p＜0.05)，并呈现量效关系。3。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失