合成代谢

Insect alkaline phosphatases are distributed in such insect organs and tissues as head, salivary gland, intestine, Malpighian tube cuticule, haemolymph, fat body, reproductive system and appendage. They may be involved in the process of insect development, nerve conduction, hormone synthesis, substance metabolism and diapause, and caste formation in social insects, etc.

碱性磷酸酶存在于昆虫的头、唾液腺、肠道、马氏管、表皮、血淋巴、脂肪体、生殖系统、附肢等部位，广泛参与了昆虫的发育、神经传导、激素合成、物质代谢、滞育、社会型昆虫亚种形成等过程。

Montanide ISA 720 is an oily adjuvant composition containing a natural metabolizable oil and a highly refined emulsifier based on mannide oleate.

描述 Montanide ISA 720是一种包含着自然可代谢的油和在mannide油酸盐的基础上经过高纯度提炼的乳化剂合成的油性辅剂。

OBJECTS: Pantothenic calcium, is the component of CoA, which takes part in the metabolism of fat ,carbohydrate and protein in the body.

目的：泛酸是辅酶A的组成成分，参与体内脂肪、碳水化物和蛋白质代谢，影响能量的产生，乙酰胆碱的合成，抗体的生成等。

Searching for specific ligand to a certain recepter or enzyme in human body from secondary metabolities of plants, animals and microorganisms, Optimization of lead compound under certain theory or hypothesis, and synthesis methodology investigation of pharmaceutically active compound are all tasks of medicinal chemistry.

药物化学的研究领域十分宽广，既有从动物、植物、微生物的次生代谢产物中寻找与人体内特异性的受体、酶的激动剂或拮抗剂，又有在理论、假想指导下的先导化合物的优化，以及生理活性化合物的合成方法学研究。

Cloning of cytosolic (GS1) cDNA and chloroplast glutamine synthetase (CS2) cDNA from Pisum satium was carried out previously in our laboratory.

谷氨酰胺合成酶(Glutamine synthetase， GS， E。 C。 6。 3。 1。 2)是植物氨同化过程中的关键酶，对植物的氮素吸收和代谢起着至关重要的作用。

Cloning of cytosolic (GS1) cDNA and chloroplast glutamine synthetase (GS2) cDNA from Pisum satium was carried out previously in our laboratory.

谷氨酰胺合成酶(Glutamine synthetase，GS，E.C.6.3.1.2)是植物氨同化过程中的关键酶，对植物的氮素吸收和代谢起着至关重要的作用。

Inflorescence development was divided into four stages, the initiating expansion pseudobulb, initiating inflorescence (1-3 cm in flower stalk length), the initial-branching flower stalk, and full bloom inflorescence, respectively. The activity variations of mannan cleaving enzymes,-mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.25), endo--mannanase (EC 3.2.1.78), and the mannan synthesizing enzyme, GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.13), were analyzed during different stages to better understand the role of mannan-metabolizing enzymes during inflorescence development of the Oncidium.

将花梗发育过程分为四个阶段，分别为假球茎刚膨大、刚抽梗（花梗长度约1-3公分）、花梗刚分叉以及花盛开，分析参与分解甘露聚醣之酵素－β-mannosidase（EC 3.2.1.25）及endo-β-mannanase（EC 3.2.1.78），与合成甘露聚醣之酵素－GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase（EC 2.7.7.13），在不同阶段假球茎内的活性变化，了解在花梗发育过程中代谢甘露聚醣之相关酵素所扮演的角色。

Among them, pyrazole and its derivatives play an important part, exhibit better bioactivity and are becoming one kind of the most important leading structures in the fields of the organic synthesis.

在这些化合物中，吡唑类的化合物，尤其是吡唑类的芳环化合物被发现有着广泛的生物活性，因此成为了重要的药物研究先导结构，在很多有机合成及生物代谢过程中起着承上启下的中间体作用。

Hideyuki Doi, Nakui Madaki, Hrroshi, Hiromichi Komatsu, Keisei Fujimori and Susumu Satomi Tohoku. A New Preadipocyte Cell Line,AP-18,Established from Adult Mouse Adipose Tissue. J.Exp.Med,2005,207:209-216[2] Tontonoz P, Hu E, Spiegelman BM. Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ 2, a lipid-activated transcription factor. Cell ,1994,79:1147－1156

PPARα调节脂肪代谢的机制总结如下：肝脏脂肪酸水平的增高激活PPARα，然后转录激活参与脂肪酸氧化的基因；配体与之结合后可激活编码乙酰辅酶A合成酶的基因，同时PPARα激活后可调节脂肪转运相关基因的表达如PPARα升高高密度脂蛋白和抑制ApoC－Ⅲ的表达。

Transmethylation reactions affect the synthesis, activation, and metabolism of various biological molecules.

转移甲基化反应影响的合成，活化，代谢及各种生物分子。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失