合成

We testify that the inverse compositional AAM is more efficient than the original one by an experiment.

提出了一种新的基于局部指向性的反向合成图像对齐算法——反向合成梯度算法，给出了局部指向性的定义及表达式，详细推导了反向合成梯度算法，总结了其计算步骤：实验结果表明，与原始的反向合成图像对齐算法相比，反向合成梯度算法能够有效克服图像中光照变化的影响。

The influence of synthesis conditions such as gel composition and alkalinity were discussed in this thesis.

在膜合成过程中，重点讨论了合成液配方、老化时间、合成温度、合成时间等因素对膜形态和性能的影响，优化了合成条件。

CIMMYT synthetic hexaploid wheats were employed to cross with rye for evaluating the crossability of SHWs and screening SHWs with high crossability for distant cross. Great variation of the seed set percentage was observed among 102 SHWs ranged from 0% to 72.49%. Of 102 SHWs, 11 ones possessed the crossability higher than 50%, and one (YAR/Aegilops tauschii 518) had a similar crossability as Chinese Spring.

利用102份从CIMMYT引进的人工合成六倍体小麦与黑麦杂交，分析了人工合成六倍体小麦的可杂交性，结果表明：人工合成小麦的可杂交能力变异很大，从0%~72.49%；其中有11份人工合成小麦的可杂交率超过50%以上，1份人工合成小麦YAR/Aegilops tauschii 518的杂交结实率达到72.49%，与中国春相似。

The potash fertilizer synthesized using desiliconized slag and potassium carbonate is discussed, as well as the influences of the amount of potassium oxide as main raw material and its heating temperature, holding time and cooling mode and amounts of other oxides added on its crystallizability.

以铁水脱硅渣和碳酸钾为原料合成钾肥，利用X射线衍射对钾肥试样的结晶性能进行了分析；考察了氧化钾加入量，加热温度，保温时间，冷却方式以及氧化物添加种类对合成钾肥结晶性能的影响·研究结果表明，利用铁水脱硅渣和碳酸钾为原料可以合成钾肥；合成的钾肥由含钾结晶相Ca1 917K0 166SiO4，非含钾结晶相Ca2SiO4和含钾非结晶相组成；在本研究条件下，各种因素对合成钾肥的结晶性能没有明显影响

Experiments on purification technologies for the conversion of cornstalk biomass into the industrial product were made to produce cornstalk gas in the down-flow fixed by the gasifier. The experiment focused on the technical procedures for deoxygenation. catalytic cracking of tar, hydrogenation, etc. Quality straw syngas was produced for methanol synthesis. The catalysis of methanol synthesis for the production of cornstalk syngas was earned out in a tubular-flow integral and isothermal reactor under the pressure of 5MPa over Cu-based catalyst C301 (particle size: 0.833mm×0.351mm), a catalyst made in China. Thirty-three sets of test data were obtained.

为了实现秸秆类生物质合成燃料甲醇的工业转化，有效利用生物质能，对下吸式固定床气化炉产生的低热值玉米秸秆燃气进行除氧、分解焦油和配氢等纯化试验，制备出合成甲醇的优质秸秆合成气，在直流流动等温积分反应器中，使用国产C301铜基催化剂，催化剂粒度为20~40目(0.833mm×0.351mm)，在5MPa反应压力下，对玉米秸秆合成气进行催化合成甲醇试验研究，获得33套试验数据。

In this paper, the catalyst and process of dimethyl ether from syngas were studied.

合成气一步法制二甲醚是近年来开发的一种新技术，相对于传统的两步法合成工艺，即先合成甲醇再脱水制二甲醚，合成气一步法合成二甲醚因其热力学上的有利性和经济上的合理性，成为C1化学研究的一个热点。

For Texaco water gas,the methanol synthesis is based on formyl route under high concentration of CO(15%-16% in volume).

认为合成甲醇在相同的工艺操作条件下，由于反应气体成分的不同，造成了反应途径的区别，即焦炉气制甲醇在高CO2的条件下(体积分数6%～9%)，甲醇合成反应主要是以甲酰基途径合成；徳士古水煤气制甲醇在高CO条件下(体积分数15%～16%)，甲醇合成反应主要是以甲酸基途径合成。

We have successfully synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of 150 ℃ and 40 MPa, which are near the condition of natural reservoir underground 4 kmAll synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions have been analyzed by microscope and microfluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopyThe results show that the synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions are very similar to those in real reservoirsOur experiments give us four important insights, including:(1) immiscibility of oil and water is the main reason for hydrocarbonbearing inclusions and aqueous inclusions distributed in different fractures;(2) rapid accumulation of oil and gas can be recorded by fluid inclusions;(3) the study of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions at the temperature and pressure of real reservoir will offer references and standards for the analysis of fluid inclusions in reservoirs;(4) experiment of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions is a good method for understanding the mechanism of oilwaterrocks interreaction in reservoirs.

文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150 ℃，40 MPa，大约4 km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析，证实合成了烃类包裹体，且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征，探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示：(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因；(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录；(3)实际储层温压条件下，合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准；(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。

The results indicate that both the precipitates produced by Leptospirillum ferriphium strain DY and Acidirhiobacillus ferrooxidans strain GF are composed of jarosite and ammonium jarosite. However, the content of jarosite in the precipitates synthesized by strain GF is 5.53% higher than that synthesized by strain DY, but the content of ammonium jarosite in the precipitates synthesized by strain DY is 15.24% higher than that synthesized by strain GF.

结果表明：无论是嗜铁钩端螺旋菌DY菌株，还是嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌GF菌株合成的沉淀都是黄钾铁矾和黄铵铁矾的混合物；其中，GF合成的沉淀混合物中黄钾铁矾的含量比DY合成的黄钾铁矾约高出5.53%；而DY合成的沉淀中，黄铵铁矾的含量比GF合成的沉淀中的黄铵铁矾的含量约高出15.24%。

The following conclusions have been gotten from a large amount of experiments and determinations: Triiodide, pentaiodide, heptaiodide, nonaiodide, undecaiodide of solid tetra-n-butyl ammonium polyiodides and tetrabutyl ammonium bromide polyiodides can be synthesized by solid phase process which is a economic easy way, while its not suitable for synthesizing solid tetramethyl ammonium polyiodides; Solution polyiodides of triiodide, pentaiodide can be synthesized through the complexation process, and TX-10 is a better complexing agent; Triiodide, pentaiodide, heptaiodide resinic polyiodides were synthesized by ion-exchange of resinifying process, and that is a viable easy way.

在大量实验和分析的基础上，可得到以下结论：用固相法可以合成出碘三、碘五、碘七、碘九和碘十一形式的正四丁基多碘化铵固体高聚碘和四丁基多碘化溴化铵固体高聚碘系列化合物，是制备高聚碘的经济、方便的合成方法，但此法对合成四甲基多碘化铵固体高聚碘系列化合物并不适用；TX-10是合成溶液高聚碘较佳的络合剂，通过其络合作用可以合成出碘三和碘五形式的溶液高聚碘；采用树脂法，通过离子交换，合成出了碘三、碘五和碘七形式的树脂高聚碘，此法简单可行。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！