合同的

The Borrower's abjuration of right on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from setoff, suit, judgment or execution is the basic of the contract. If the Borrower claimed its immunity listed in the clause, the lender would not be able to enjoy the benefit under the contract and suffer great disadvantage, which will effect the realization of the goal of the contract.

借款方放弃主权豁免以及免受抵消、起诉、裁判和强制执行的权利是本合同存在的基础，如果借款方主张本条款列举的豁免，可能使贷款方享受不到本合同项下的应得利益，蒙受重大不利，并且将影响合同的实现。

Beijing Real Estate and Construction Bar Association Professional Committee of Liu Hua, deputy director of the Law Society: The contract agreement in the area, it seems to me there are at least two flaws: First, it agreed to construction area for the sale area, construction area is passed and the pool area and the area, and in this contract on the pool area also lacks transparency, developers will not tell you specific assessments where the location of the area, the specific area is the number, which for him provided an opportunity for fraud; Secondly, the contract agreed by the parties, permit the forecast area of 3% error, if the pool size increases as long as no more than 3%, you can only increase the pool for this increase the size back the principal.

北京地产及建造界律师协会专业委员会刘华副主任律师公会：合同协议，在该地区，在我看来至少有两个缺陷：第一，它同意建筑面积的销售区，建筑面积是通过和游泳池区和地区，并在此合同的游泳池也缺乏透明度，开发商不会告诉你具体评估那里的位置，面积，具体领域是的数目，这为他提供了一个机会，欺诈；其次，该合同约定，允许预测面积的3 ％的错误，如果池大小的增加，只要不超过3％，你只能增加池的大小增加本金。

This disquisition pays attention to the connotation of administrative contract to find the orientation of administrative contract in traditional lex duality. Start from three pairs of connection,with the pensee of Economic Analysis Jurisprudence,the measure of Function Analysis and the research of the property of administrative contract,the disquisition offers an academic frame of reference to create the relevant system.

本文从行政合同的内涵着眼，先为其寻求在传统二元法律结构中的确切定位，运用经济分析法学的思想及函数分析的方法从三对关系入手，对行政合同本身的性质加以探求，以期为行政合同制度的构建提供一个相对准确的理论参照。

The validity, interpretation and implementation of, and the settlement of disputes in respect of, this Contract shall be governed by the laws of the , but in the event that there is no published and publicly available law in the United States of America governing a particular matter relating to this Contract, reference shall be made to general international commercial practices.

本合同的效力、解释和执行及与本合同有关的争议的解决应受已公布和可以公开得到的法律所管辖。但是，如果已公布和可以公开得到的法律未对与本合同有关的特定事项加以规定，则应参照一般国际商业惯例。

Choi to pay a deposit of 20,000 yuan with nature, in order to enter into a contract for the sale of real estate secured, it is both the commercial and residential housing can have a disagreement which led to failure to enter into a contract for the sale of commercial housing , and the subscription book, there is no clear agreement on this issue, it failed to enter into a contract for the sale of commercial housing is not attributable to the reasons for the parties, the two sides do not exist at fault, the deposit does not apply penalties, the plaintiff to pay the deposit should be returned.

经审理，法院认为崔某交一定的押金20000元，性质，以签订合同的销售不动产担保，这是双方的商业和住宅可以有分歧，而导致未能进入销售合同的商业住房，认购书，但没有明确就这一问题达成协议，但未能进入销售合同的商业住房不归于的原因，各方，双方不存在过错，存款不适用刑罚，原告支付定金应退还。

With the deepgoing of the market economy and the lifting of people's life quality, there are higher and higher demands of real estates. The value of real estates is not only for living but also for exchange. The system of commodity estate forward-sale has been established in China, but we didn't pay much attention to the legal issues of this system and the laws on this system are not enough in our legal system, for example, the character of the commodity estate forward-sale contract, the rights and obligations involved in the contract, the forenotice registration system ,the transfer of the forward-sale contract and ect.

今年来随着市场经济的深入化和人民生活水平的提高，人们对于住房有了越来越高的要求，而且房屋的价值也不再仅限于居住，其商用交换价值充分体现，商品房预售买卖制度在我国也已经逐步建立和巩固起来，但是对于商品房预售买卖中体现出了的一些主要的法律问题却并没有引起我们的注意或者在现实的法律体系中还有缺失，比如预售合同的法律性质，预售合同中合同双方权利和义务的关系，预告登记制度以及商品房预售转让等问题。

In this part, the article first elaborates the definition of shareholder and the qualification of shareholder. Then this article analyzes the differences between internal and external transfer of shares. Having analyzed the nature of shareholder's right, this article proposes that there exist obligational and property act in the transfer of shares and the share transfer contract is only necessary condition for the change of shareholder qualification.

本部分在阐述股东与股东资格概念（实质要件说、形式要件说）的基础上，对股权的内部转让与外部转让对股东资格认定的不同影响进行了分析，并结合股权法律关系即股权的权利属性的探讨，重点论述了股权转让过程中的债权行为（股权转让合同的签署与生效）与物权行为（股权转让合同的履行，即股权实际变动），认为股权转让合同的生效只是股东资格变动的必要条件而非充要条件。

Chapter 3 deals with the main parties in the operations of standbys and the legalrelationships thereof accordingly,and then tries to analyze the mutual influences between theunderlying transaction and the letter of credit.

文章试对信用证与基础合同之间的相互关系也作了探讨，一方面，信用证支持和保障基础交易的开展但又独立于基础交易而发挥作用；另一方面，基础合同对于信用证交易也有着经常的深刻影响，信用证交易不可能完全脱离基础合同的制约。

Section 2 Time Charter Party 第二节定期租船合同 Article 129 A time charter party is a contract under which the shipowner provides a designated manned ship to the charterer, and the charterer employs the ship during the contractual period for the agreed service against payment of hire.

第一百二十九条定期租船合同，是指船舶出租人向承租人提供约定的由出租人配备船员的船舶，由承租人在约定的期间内按照约定的用途使用，并支付租金的合同。

From the present analysis of this dispute, the paper got the conclusion of quality in doctor-patient relationship which is made to be the contract relation of medical technological service. Then it illustrates the specialty of medical contract, which settle the theoretic basis of medical contract rules.

本文从医患纠纷的现状分析引出对医患关系性质的讨论，并将医患关系定性为医疗技术服务合同关系，进而对医疗合同的特殊性进行了较为详细的阐述，以此奠定医疗合同制度的理论基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。