合同的

Targeted at maximizing the market surplus, we established both a fixed merchandise combination model and an uncertain merchandise combination auction model. A "queue list" method is put forward to solve the fixed merchandise combination vector's auction model, and discussed the pricing methods of different final prices. Additionally, we discussed the auction contract-matching algorithm of the unit combinations vector.

以市场盈余最大为目标建立常商品组合向量的拍卖模型和不确定商品组合向量的拍卖模型，提出"队列表"法求解常商品组合向量的拍卖模型，讨论不同成交价的定价方法，并对只有两种商品组合的不确定商品组合向量的拍卖进行拍卖合同的匹配分析，讨论了单位商品组合向量的拍卖的合同匹配算法。

This paper mainly deals with the features of English words in business contracts from seven aspects which are formal word ,term, archaic word, loanword, using synonym together, repeating word and abbreviation with examples taken from English translation of business contracts.

按一定的合法手续达成的规定相互权利和义务的契约———商务合同的英文翻译也日显重要。好的商务合同的翻译很注意词在表达意义时所起的作用。

We improve the protocol for signing contract based on the research result of secure multiparty computation. In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub-protocol, but he can't gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the more signed bit or the committed bit. After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party. At this moment, the party doesn't care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information.

在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别公开承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在公开承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议，同时本文也利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性。

In addition, the loans can be assigned to the credit support of the many areas For example, through a project expected to sign product sales contracts, give strength to buy products provide a long-term purchase contracts as financing credit support.

此外，可以将贷款的信用支持分配到项目的多个环节，比如通过预签一个项目产品的销售合同的方式，让有实力的产品购买者提供一种长期购买合同作为融资的信用支持。

Because the lack of research and laws, this thesis begins with analyzing the importance of the commodity estate forward-sale system, mainly analyze and research the characters of the forward-sale contract, the rights and obligations, the forenotice registration system and the possibility of the transfer of contracts.

正是基于该些研究或法律的缺失，本文力图以商品房预售制度的重要性作为切入点，重点分析了商品房预售合同的性质，合同双方权利和义务的关系，预告登记制度的建立和完善以及商品房预售转让的可行性。

2 In addition to the rates set forth in annex a, shipments of cargo under this contract shall, expressly provided herin, be subject to the rules, regulations,terms ,conditions and other provisions published in the governing tariffs at the time of shipment including,but not limited to, the terms and conditions of the carrier' bill of lading,and all said provisinos are herby incorporated in to this conditions of this contract and the carrier's bill of lading, the provisions of the bill of lading shall prevail.

除了附件规定的费用外，本合同中清楚表述的所承运的货物应符合在装运时的关税管理相关的条例法规，包括但不限于承运人提单中的条款。所有上述的规定都是本合同的不可分割的条款，但应以承运人提单、提单的规定应为准。

Sides are reprieved for not execution of the obligations of the present Contract if it was a consequence of circumstances of irresistible force, arisen after signing of the present Contract, i.e. if it was a result of extraordinary and uncontemplated circumstances, arising of which sides could not foresee ore prevent.

双方都没有被执行此合同的义务，如果它是由于不可抗力事件的情况下，产生的合同签订后，即如果它是一个非凡的结果，而产生的情况下，uncontemplated双方不能预见的矿石防止。

1 "Force majeure events" refer to objective situations that cannot be foreseen and avoided, such as natural disasters, government behaviors, and abnormal phenomena of the society. If one party can not fulfill the obligation of the contract due to force majeure events, it should notify the other partyin fifteen days after the come-out of the event. The two parties should try their best to reduce loss. If any force majeure event causes one party's failure or delay in fulfilling its obligation, it is not taken as breaking the contract. The party who claims loss of capability of fulfilling the contractshould take proper measures to reduce as much as possible or eliminate the impact of the force majeure event and try to resume its fulfillment of the obligation as soon as possible.

7.1 &不可抗力事件&指不能预见、无法避免且不能克服的客观情况，如：自然灾害、政府行为，或社会异常现象；若一方因不可抗力事件而不能履行本合同所规定的义务，该方应在不可抗力事件发生后十五天内书面通知另一方，双方应尽其最大可能地减少损失；若发生不可抗力事件，一方无需对因不能履行或损失承担责任，并且此种履行失败、迟延，不得视作对本合同的违约，声称因不可抗力事件丧失履行能力的一方应采取适当措施最大限度减少或消除不可抗力事件的影响，并在尽可能短的时间内尝试恢复履行受不可抗力事件影响的义务。

The essence of a penalty is a payment of money stipulated as in terrorem of the offending party; the essence of liquidated damages is a genuine covenanted pre-estimate of damage

罚金的实质是将支付一笔约定的款项作为对违反合同的当事人的一种恐吓，违约金的实质是对损害赔偿或违反合同造成的损失的事先估算。

Generally speaking, the property described in the "期房transfer" is no more than two categories, one narrow sense, refers specifically to the pre-sale contract was signed, the预购人will be renamed the transfer of the pre-sale contracts, and the other is a broad sense, that is, except narrow期房transfer also includes the reservation book, offers the transfer, as well as the pre-sale to obtain a permit before the "pre-book."

一般说来，财产中描述的&期房转让&只不过是两类，一个狭义的，专指预售合同的签署，预购人将改名转让预售合同，并另一种是广义的，也就是说，除了狭隘的期房转让还包括预订书，提供技术转让，以及预售许可证获取之前的&前书&。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐