合同的

Labor contract is a kind of contract and liability for culpa in contrahendo should be embodied in labor legislation.

劳动合同也是合同的一种，缔约过失责任也应在劳动立法中得以体现。

Strictly speaking, the document is not the contract, but merely the memorandum or record of the contract.

严格地讲，该文件不是一份合同，但仅仅是合同的备忘录或记录。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he can't gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesn't care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

作者中文名：曲亚东；侯紫峰；韦卫摘要：在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题。在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议。在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性。

Therefore, depecage shall be adopted. The following rules are suggested: 1the existence, scope, duration and transferability of copyright and the unlawfulness in copyright infringement shall be governed by the law of the place where the works are effectively used. 2 Initial ownership of copyright works shall be governed by lex originis except works for fire, which should be governed by the laws that govern the employment contracts. 3 Contractual aspects of transfer of copyright through exploitation licenses or assignment should be governed by the laws chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, they shall be governed by the law of the country with which the contract is most closely connected (based on characteristic performance). 4 The legal consequences of the infringement shall be governed by the law expressly chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, it shall be governed by the law of common place of residence or main place of business; in absence of above common place, it shall be governed by the law of the country most closely connected.

因此，在具体的版权纠纷中，应当根据案件的性质做出具体的识别，相对应的，版权冲突规范也应当采用分割制的方法，现总结并建议采用下面的规范，即：1版权的客体、权利范围、保护期、可转让性和版权侵权行为构成依版权有效使用地法；2版权的初始归属依作品来源国法；但是雇佣作品的初始版权归属依调整雇佣合同的准据法；3版权的转让和许可合同适用依当事人选择的法，如果当事人没有选择，根据特征履行适用与当事人和合同有最密切联系的法；4版权的侵权责任问题应当依有关当事方明示选择的法律；如果当事人未做出选择，应当依据当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地法；如果没有当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地，应当依与当事人有最密切联系的法。

The following documents shall be deemed to form and be read and construed as part of this Agreement, viz.

下述文件是本合同的一部分，并与本合同协议书一起阅读和解释： 2。

Exercised an unlimited Federal Contracting Officer warrant in the award and administration of contracts for equipment, supplies, and services (including engineering, design, construction, and maintenance/operation contracts).

在设备机械和服务（包括工程、设计、制造和维护/操作合同）合同的授予和管理上大胆采用联邦定单长官无限责任授权书制度。

There are quite a number of cases of those contracts implemented in our administrative management in administrative practice though their legal status is still unclear. The emergence of administrative contract, in some sense, is the result of such a process as the following: the role of administrative laws moves from autarchic tool to administrative means and to the control of administrative power and maintenance or protection of legal rights of the citizens; it is also a moderate and flexible administration means established to substitute high-rank administration under the democratic conception. This special contract, undoubtedly, has become the best means for the government to supervise market economy in a democratic way.

尽管它的法律地位仍不明确，但在行政实践中已有大量的行政合同运用于我们的行政管理，可以说，行政合同的产生是行政法从专制的工具向管理的手段、再向对行政权力的控制和对公民合法权益维护的发展结果，也是民主理念下建立起来的一种替代高权行政的更加柔和并富有弹性的行政管理手段，无疑，行政合同已经成为国家对市场经济进行民主管理的最佳方式。

In most cases, bana fide party to an international sales contract will do his best to perform his duties either as a seller or a buyer, after the conclusion of the contract.

多数情况下，合同订立后，国际货物买卖合同的当事人，无论卖方或买方，都会尽力履行责任。

And administrative contract should not only follow the common rules but also exceptive rules.

行政合同除适用合同的一般规则外，还必须遵循其特殊规则。

The following documents shall be deemed to form and be read and construed as part of this Agreement

下述文件是本合同的一部分，并与本合同协议书一起阅读和解释： 2。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。