合作博弈

In the mathematical equations to solve non-cooperative multi-dimensional nonlinear numerical approximation method is best for limited cooperation in the interests of the game in search of a new equilibrium.

在数学上解决多维非线性不合作方程组的最佳数值逼近方法就是争取有限合作，在博弈中寻求新的利益平衡点。

A game is cooperative if the players can communicate and arrange binding contracts; Otherwise it is no cooperative.

如果博弈双方能够沟通并规定必须遵守约定，博弈就是合作的，否则它就是不协作的。

In international cooperation, the non-cooperative game is majority.

在国际合作中，非合作性博弈的情况居多。

Corresponding the choice of cooperation strategy with the reality cooperation model in the payoff matrix structure of the game.

2在收益矩阵的构造中将博弈双方群体不同的合作策略的选择与现实中双方合作模式对应起来。

Therefore, it analyzes the theory of opportunism behavior, credit behavior and cost of transaction to conclude that opportunism behavior is determined by single game, the length of time of cooperation and prior probability of repeated game.

本文通过对机会主义行为、信用行为和交易成本的理论分析得出下述结论；机会主义行为是由一次性博弈、合作关系的时间长度、重复博弈发生的先验概率等因素所决定。

This paper analyzes transmission investors' pure strategy Nash equilibrium based on non cooperative game theory.

文中以非合作静态博弈理论为基础，对输电投资博弈进行了定义，通过运行模拟计算各种策略组合下博弈各方的收益，进而求得 Nash均衡点，为参与者的投资决策提供了依据。

there are short-term trade and long-term trade between supplier and buyer in the outsourcing. in this paper, the theory of repeated games is employed to discuss the quality for supplier and buyer under the different circumstances and the game model is set up.

在业务外包中，购买商和供应商有短期交易和长期合作，本文利用博弈论中的重复博弈理论，建立了博弈模型，并且在不同条件下讨论了购买商和供应商基于产品质量的有限次与无限次重复博弈。

So the kind of this game is beneficial to each party and will result in win-win, what essential for each party is to increase the internal competitive ability and build the competitive advantage, which will benefit each party indirectly in return, and whereunder lies the theoretical and realistic meaning for this research.

在多边贸易体制规则约束下，各成员博弈的结果是社会总得益趋向扩大，各方得益多寡虽有所不同但总体趋向于不为零的正数，所以，多边贸易体制下的博弈本质上是合作的共赢性博弈。

This paper set a static game model between one manufacturer and one supplier based on knowledge spillovers.

本文针对这种现象，建立了一个基于双向知识溢出的单个制造商与单个供应商之间进行知识创新的静态博弈模型，通过比较二者在采取非合作知识创新与合作知识创新两种策略下的均衡结果，表明二者上述两种策略下的创新投入水平与对方的知识溢出程度正相关，同时得出与现实情况一致的结论，即合作知识创新下所获得的创新绩效水平比非合作知识创新时有所增加。

The author believe that, there are gambling between the different regions in the competition of garbing production element, the industrial choice, as well as regional innovation. In order to realize the region economy coordinated development 、 reduce the conflict as far as possible and strengthen the cooperation, we need to improve the gambling payment matrix, thus the author correspondingly proposes his own policy advices.

笔者认为，不同区域之间在生产要素的竞争、产业选择、区域创新等方面都存在着博弈，要实现区域经济的协调发展并尽可能减少冲突，加强合作，需要改善各个地区的博弈支付矩阵，据此相应的提出自己的一些政策主张。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。