合体

In each case, there is a varying degree of disruption of not only the posterior element ligamentous structures but also the posterior anulus of the disc.

在每个病例中，不仅仅是后方韧带复合体甚至椎间盘后方的纤维环结构都有不同程度的损伤。

Group B, based on the group A, single-door laminoplasty with reconstruction of posterior cervical ligamentous complex was performed.

目的：比较重建颈后方韧带复合体单、双开门椎板成形术后生物力学的差异。

These 3 characteristics are:(1) injury morphology as determined by the pattern of spinal column disruption on available imaging studies,(2) integrity of the disco-ligamentous soft tissue complex represented by both anterior and posterior ligamentous structures as well as the intervertebral disc, and (3) neurologic status of the patient.

该系统提出将3个主要的损伤特征作为诊治下颈椎损伤的指征，包括：（1）脊柱影像学上的损伤形态，（2）以前纵韧带、后纵韧带和椎间盘为代表的间盘韧带软组织复合体（discoligamentous soft tissue complex DLC的完整性，（3）患者的神经系统状态。

Recently, Vaccaro et al.proposed the Thoracolumbar Injury Severity Score to determine which patients may benefit from operative intervention based on the mechanism of injury, the neurologic status of the patient, and the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex.

最近，Vaccaro等提出了Thoracolumbar Injury Severity Score，并以此来评估何种病人将从手术干预中获得好处。这种新的评分标准主要是基于损伤的机理、神经功能状态以及后韧带复合体的完整性。

Figure 3. A, Transabdominal scan of the right adnexa shows a complex mass surrounded by pelvic structures containing several round areas of loculated fluid that vary in size and are separated by a thickened band or adhesion, simulating a tubo-ovarian abscess or complex. B, Transabdominal cross-sectional scan shows the 2 loculated fluid areas posterior to the uterus separated by a thickened adhesion band.

图3 A，右侧附件区经腹部扫描显示被盆腔结构环绕的混合性肿块，其内有数个圆形的局限性积液，其大小不等，被增厚的束带或粘连分隔，象是一个输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。B，经腹部横切面扫描显示子宫后方的2个局限性积液区，被一增厚的粘连束带所分隔。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelvic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking ovarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-ovarian abscesses or complexes.

根据咱们和Yapar等人的发明，骨盆内部空腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发明12例湿型TB，其特点是水臌内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的水臌通常也能归并结石性腹膜炎），和腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelvic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking ovarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-ovarian abscesses or complexes.

根据我们和Yapar等人的发现，盆腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发现12例湿型TB，其特点是腹水内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的腹水通常也能合并结核性腹膜炎），以及腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking oarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-oarian abscesses or complexes.

根据我们和Yapar等人的发现，盆腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发现12例湿型TB，其特点是腹水内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的腹水通常也能合并结核性腹膜炎），以及腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

Figure 3. A, Transabdominal scan of the right adnexa shows a complex mass surrounded by pelic structures containing seeral round areas of loculated fluid that ary in size and are separated by a thickened band or adhesion, simulating a tubo-oarian abscess or complex. B, Transabdominal cross-sectional scan shows the 2 loculated fluid areas posterior to the uterus separated by a thickened adhesion band.

图3 A，右侧附件区经腹部扫描显示被盆腔结构环绕的混合性肿块，其内有数个圆形的局限性积液，其大小不等，被增厚的束带或粘连分隔，象是一个输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。B，经腹部横切面扫描显示子宫后方的2个局限性积液区，被一增厚的粘连束带所分隔。

Couclusion The fan flap can be widely used in all kinds of macromastia and mastoptosis. After operation, the nipple-areole complex feels well and , breasts are projecting. This method is safe and practical.

扇形组织瓣可适用各种程度的乳房肥大及乳房下垂，术后乳头乳晕复合体感觉良好，新乳房外形丰满，是一种安全实用手术方式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。