各向异性

The stability of algorithm, the condition of absorbing boundary and free surface boundary, the grid dispersion and the process of source are discussed in details. The numerous simulations of wave propagation are carried out in isotropic media, transversely isotropic media and anisotropic media induced by fractures. The difference between anisotropic and isotropic effects on surface records is analysized.

接着讨论了有限差分算子的稳定性和收敛性，以及吸收边界条件、自由边界条件、数值频散和震源的处理，对各向同性介质、横向各向同性介质以及裂隙引起的各向异性介质中传播的弹性波场进行了数值模拟，分析了多波多分量数据中的各向异性效应以及各向同性在地表地震记录中的反映。

III Investigations of ferromagnetic alloy films by XMCD1. By using XMCD and SQUID magnetometry, the spin and orbital moments of Fe and Co in the Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)(50nm) are studied. Compared with single-element film, the spin moment of Co remains constant while that of Fe reduced from 1.98 to 1.63μB. The contributions of different elements in the film is, m_ : m_ - 10.5 : 89.5. The average magnetic moment (1.90μB) determined by XMCD is in agreement with that (1.82μB) obtained from SQUID measurements. Utilizing XMCD spectra in-plane element-dependent magnetic anisotropy in Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1) films has been investigated. Apart from known field-induced easy axis during film growth, a soft axis perpendicular to it was observed, and hard axes are 66° away from the easy axis.

利用XMCD谱研究了50nm Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜，结果发现：样品中Fe、Co元素对磁化强度的贡献比为10.5∶89.5；由XMCD获得的合金平均原子磁矩1.90μ_B与用SQUID磁强计得到的合金平均原子磁矩1.82μ_B基本相符；对Co_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)薄膜面内元素分辨的磁各向异性的研究发现，除了在生长的磁诱导方向存在易磁化轴外，与该轴垂直的方向还存在一个类似易轴的软磁化轴；面内的两个难磁化轴与易磁化轴取向大约成66°夹角，构成面内双轴磁各向异性，并根据XMCD结果对面内双轴形成的原因进行了分(来源：Ad2BC82论文网www.abclunwen.com)析。2。

In addition, the stress anisotropy in the Gd-Fe alloy thin films was calculated by the magnetostriction effect, and the mechanisms for the origin of perpendicular anisotropy was also discussed.

另外，还通过磁致伸缩效应计算了Gd-Fe膜的应力各向异性能，并对垂直各向异性的产生机制作了讨论。

Based on the theory of elastic wave in anisotropy medium, the characteristic of the seismic wave is analyzed in this paper.

从各向异性介质的弹性波理论出发，本文系统地分析了各向异性土介质中地震波的传播特性。

Through observation with two homogeneous anisotropic samples, we uncover some propagation characteristics of the torsion wave in anisotropic medium.

通过两块均匀的各向异性样品，用实验观测揭示了各向异性介质中扭转波的一些传播特征。

By measuring the velocity of the P wave and S wave on the three orthotropic different directions including parallel and vertical direction to the stratum of the compacted rock samples including slate, phyllite, mylonite and metasandstone, the two obvious anisotropy effects of P wave and S wave velocity are put forward.

通过对板岩、千枚岩、糜棱岩和变质砂岩等4种岩石在平行和垂直层理、板理的3个正交方向上的纵、横波波速试验，提出了致密岩石纵波波速的各向异性与横波波速的各向异性普遍存在着一致性和差异性两种特征。

By measuring the velocities of the P-wave and S-wave in three orthotropic directions including parallel and vertical directions to the stratum of the rock samples for slate, phyllite, mylonite and metasandstone, and based on the wave velocities of other rocks from the relevant studies, the anisotropic effect of wave velocity ratio of the P-wave and S-wave for most rocks is put forward.

通过对板岩、千枚岩、糜棱岩和变质砂岩等4种各向异性岩石在平行和垂直层理或板理的3个正交方向上进行大量的纵、横波波速试验，并结合对相关文献中己有岩石波速数据的深入分析，提出岩石介质纵、横波波速比的各向异性效应。这种效应广泛存在，其发育程度受到岩石类别的控制。

In order to accurately simulate the mechanical behavior of sheet metal, normal anisotropy and anisotropy constitutive equations were derived by the author based on Kirchhoff hypothesis and Hill's yield function.

为了准确模拟板料的力学行为，作者根据Kirchhooff假设和Hill各向异性屈服条件，分别导出了厚向异性和各向异性金属材料的弹塑性本构关系。

According to thermal conduction theories of anisotropic materials that are irradiated with continuously modulated laser, a photothermal measuring method about the thermal conductivity tensor and the orientation of the principal axis of the conductivity of arbitrarily opaquely anisotropic materials is given based on the theories of So(3) group rotation.

以在连续调制光辐照下的各向异性介质的热传导理论为基础，通过So(3)群转动理论，导出不透明各向异性介质的热导张量和热导主轴方向的光热测量方法。

The calculation methods are presented for the reflection and transmission of ultrasonic waves incident from the fluid on to the arbitrary orientation interface of the general anisotropic solid. It is found that the reflection and transmission coefficients depend on, in general, the elastic parameters of the media, orientation of anisotropic solid surface and incident angle.

考虑到由流体斜入射到各向异性固体时超声波模式转换的一般情况，给出了超声在流体和各向异性固体任意取向界面上反射和折射问题的求解方法；超声反射和折射系数是媒质弹性参数、界面取向及入射角的函数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。