各向异性

Treating with coils as aeolotropy, this paper brings forward a set of mathematical mode for computing internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil coiling, in which some factors are taken into account, such as the transverse distribution of shape, crown and curl tension of the strip, the friction between the strip and the reel, the friction between strips, and etc. Because the reel shrinkage and the inner circle of the strip losing radial restrain and circumferential restrain can induce interlayer slipping and the change of the whole coil compactedness , the assumption concerned ——"virtual reel" in the process of coil uncoiling is put forward, which takes the form of slow action to express the uncoiling process and, therefore clearly simulates the variation course of internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil uncoiling.

考虑到带材板凸度、卷取张力的横向分布以及带材与卷筒之间、带材与带材之间的摩擦力等因素的影响，并将钢卷按各向异性体处理，提出一套计算卷取过程中钢卷内部应力分布的数学模型；同时考虑到卸卷过程中由于卷筒的收缩，钢卷内圈失去径向和周向约束而引起层间滑移及整个钢卷紧密程度发生变化，提出钢卷卸卷过程中有关&虚拟卷筒&假设，将卸卷过程以&慢动作&的形式表示出来，清楚地模拟出卸卷过程中钢卷内部应力分布的变化历程。

The difference of chemical shifts of heterocyclic hydrogen and carbon resonance signals was produced by the inductive, conjugative, magnetic anisotropy, and stereo effects of substituents for different tropane compounds.

取代基的诱导效应、共轭效应、磁各向异性效应和立体效应对莨菪烷化合物杂环上氢核和碳核的化学位移有较大的影响。

By setting two ROI, the main spinal cord fiber tracts, such as corticospinal or spinothalamic tract, were visualized.

结果 在DTT彩色编码图上，正常脊髓纤维束为头尾向的一束，显示了头尾侧的各向异性。

And the rock mass as the main object of most engineering practice is developed by all kinds of geotechnical action and force in the long geology history to the complex characteristic of continuous medium, crannied medium and granular medium, to the anisotropic and heterogeneous entity with elasticity, plasticity, viscidity, creepocity and rheology.

作为主要工程对象的岩体是在漫长的地质历史发展过程中经受各种地质营力作用而形成的成因和构造复杂，岩性多样且包含了连续介质，裂隙介质和散体介质特征的，兼有弹性、塑性、粘性、流变性的各向异性的非均质地质体。

A disturbance to simulate fluctuations at the interface is added to simulate the growth of secondary and third dendrites.

研究了不同过冷度和各向异性系数等相场参数对枝晶生长的影响，最后采用加入非平衡扰动的方式，进行了二次及三次枝晶生长的模拟。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The two ion theories related to dipolar interaction and anisotropic exchange interaction are also introduced briefly.

对于磁偶极子及各向异性交换作用的双离子理论的计算方法也作了扼要的介绍。

Directional dipolar interactions in the clusters lead to magnetic anisotropy, which makes it possible to align the clusters in a magnetic field (900 Oe).

纳米簇中的定向双极作用将导致磁各向异性的形成，因此有可能实现纳米簇在磁场中的直线排列。

All kinds of geological processes not only make rock masses discontinuousness,heterogeneity and anisotropy, which result in the variability of rock masses'parameters and determine the indeterminacy of forms of rock failure and randomicityof engineer loads.

各种地质作用不仅使岩体具有不连续、非均质和各向异性等固有特性，导致岩体参数表现出较大的变异性，还决定着岩体破坏形式的不确定性和工程荷载条件的随机性。

The difficulties of multi-component seismic data processing are converted wave dissymmetrical ray path and anisotropy.

多分量资料处理的主要困难是转换波非对称性射线路径和地层各向异性等因素造成的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。