各向异性

Some Thinking of Quantitative Study on Interaction between Explosive Charge and Rock: Because of the non-linear property and the variety of rock, the instantaneity of chemical action of explosive, the complexity of the dynamic process of the interaction between explosive and rock and the limitations of the observation measurements, the former research results mainly focused on the explanation and description to the apparent phenomena, and difficult to obtain the accurate and quantitative answers.

爆炸荷载与岩体相互作用定量化研究的几点思考：由于岩体自身的非均质性及各向异性和地质构造的多样性、炸药爆炸本身的化学反应的多变性和瞬时性、炸药与岩体相互作用的复杂性，加之爆破测试方法和仪器的局限性，使得以往的研究多沿用经典理论集中于表面现象的描述与解释，难以获得完整的、准确的和定量的解答，必须从一个全新的角度研究探索爆炸荷载与岩体相互作用的本质。

It is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given.

并给出了正交各向异性介质识别的数值实验。

The results show that the calculated elastic properties are close to the experimental results. The high value of Poisson's ratio and low value of elastic anisotropy ratio imply that the interatomic force in ZrCr2 is weakly directional.

结果表明：计算得到的ZrCr2 Laves相的弹性性质与实验结果相近，其泊松比和弹性各向异性系数大小说明ZrCr2 中原子键合的方向性并不强烈； ZrCr2 Laves相的内禀和外禀层错能分别为112 mJ/m2和98 mJ/m2。

Therefore, the materials rich in impurities especially such as Na and K could display more obvious intergranular fracture.

具体表现在：可以改善含一定量杂质的8090及2090合金的延伸率、断裂性能及疲劳性能，降低各向异性。

The discrete stiffener solution and orthotropic plate solution are used for analyzing the buckling behavior of intermediately stiffened plates theoretically in this paper. Thus, closed-form solution of critical buckling stress and required adequate stiffening rigidity of the stiffener is obtained.

本文分别用分离加劲肋法和各向异性板法对纵向中间加劲板件的屈曲性能进行了理论分析，得到了屈曲应力和理论充分加劲刚度解析表达式。

Recently, a lot of studies have been focused on the anisotropic finite element method, and there appears many relative papers(see [26,27,53,54]). However, the main attention of those were paid to the study of conforming Lagrange elements and the interpolation error analysis on the second order or fourth order elliptic boundary value problems.

近年来，各向异性有限元方法已成为有限元领域的热点问题，陆续出现了许多有关此方面的理论及应用研究成果，见[26，27，53，54]，其中大部分工作主要是针对二阶或四阶椭圆边值问题协调与非协调元的插值误差估计进行的。

Al-Mg-Sc alloy ; bancake-grain structure ; inverse pole figure ; texture ; planar anisotropy

铝-镁-钪合金；反极图；煎饼状晶粒结构；织构；平面各向异性

It's put forward an improved distant power inverse estimating value method considering having different character in every direction in the process of building the coal mine deposit geology model ,the graphics edition and the method of calculating volume for plan area.

介绍了准格尔黑岱沟露天矿短期生产计划编制系统及其模型的建立，提出煤矿床地质模型建立过程中的一种考虑各向异性改进的距离幂次反比估值方法，以及图形编辑、计划区算量方法。

Using the Mindlin theory, the four-node finite element shell modal of healthy and damaged structure is formed; Using Green Function theory, the fluid around the structure is considered to be inviscid, irrotational and incompressible, and then the effect of fluid to structure is translated to the added mass matrix compared with global mass matrix using BEM.

基于Mindlin理论，本文建立了描述健康和损伤的四结点有限元板壳单元模型；基于Green函数理论，将结构所处的流体环境考虑为无粘、无旋、不可压缩的理想流体，推导了三维问题拉普拉斯方程的基本解，并利用边界元方法将流体对结构的影响归结为对结构整体质量矩阵的影响；针对各向同性损伤单元，采取刚度各向整体弱化的方法分析；对于各向异性损伤单元，采用Kachanov理论，引入了x和y两个方向的弹性损伤折减系数。

The induced variation of anisotropy of the alloys on the process of isothermal annealing at 260—280℃ was measured in a rotating magnetic field with different speeds.

用磁转矩方法测定了在不同旋转速率的磁场作用下合金中感生磁各向异性在等温退火(260—280℃)过程中的变化。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。