各向异性

In Chapter 7, attenuative Lamb wave propagation in adhesively bonded anisotropic composite plates is introduced.

第七章在粘接的各向异性复合材料中引入衰减的Lamb波。

The discrimination and classification of rock aeolotropy is an important problem of rock mechanics research.

岩体各向异性的判别与分类是岩石力学研究的一个重要课题。

The ionosphere is a complex medium,which is aeolotropy,asymmetry,dispersive and changes randomly with time.

电离层是随机时变，各向异性，非均匀、色散的复杂介质。

Regarding anisotropic material (including orthogonal aeolotropy) crack expansion question analysis and research, the people although have done the massive research work, but accumulates data is actually limited.

对于各向异性介质中裂纹扩展问题的分析和研究，人们虽已做过大量的研究工作，但所积累的资料却十分有限。

Test of simple tension at different orientation ; angle of orientation ; yield condition of aeolotropy ; plasticity strain ratio ; bidirectional fortification or weakening

不同取向的单向拉伸试验；取向角；各向异性屈服条件；塑性应变比；双向强化或双向弱化

With economic development, the rock material is widely applied in the water conservation、 resources mining、 the civil construction 、 the railway and so on, a lot of problem about rocks urgently is demanded to solve, so there are very important theory and realistic meanings to thoroughly research its nature、 concerning and destroying mechanism,Due to natural function, massive joint and crack with rock, though the scale of these is small, it changes mechanics nature of rock greatly and reduces deforms mould and intensity parameter, and makes it presenting aeolotropy .

随着我国经济建设的发展，岩石材料被广泛应用于水利、资源开采、土木建筑、铁路等领域，与此同时出现许多岩石方面迫切需要解决的问题，所以对其性质、本构关系、破坏机理的深入研究有重要的理论意义和现实意义。由于天然作用，岩石内部存在大量的节理和裂隙，虽然这些裂隙的规模不大，但裂隙的存在大大地改变了岩体的力学性质，使其变形模量及强度参数降低，且使岩体的力学性质呈各向异性。

Damage mechanics analysises aeolotropy from joint、 crack within rock, offers new thinking for research of the joint rock, superiority to solving damage and destroy of rock as brittle material.

损伤力学从岩石内部的节理、裂隙着手，分析其各向异性，为节理岩体的研究提供新思路，对于解决岩石这类脆性材料损伤破坏具有明显的优势。

From the aeolotropy of hard rock of tunnel engineering region, the stress distribution of several kinds of fault to the water gushing of tunnel, the type of geology disaster involved in macrocharacter, main control factors, disaster mechanism and control strategy in tunnel excavating are studied systematically in this thesis. The purpose is to establish a theory and technology method for forecast and decrease disaster in tunnel excavating.

本文以硬岩隧道开挖工程区域岩体的各向异性研究为起点，从不同类型断层为主要构造形迹的应力分布特征出发，并结合隧道地下涌水灾害，系统研究隧道开挖的地质灾害类型，以宏观表象、主控因素、灾害机制及防治对策为主要研究内容，全面深入研究旨在为隧道开挖期间防灾、减灾提供理论基础与技术路线。

Based on the analytical theory of aeolotropy,thermal distortion and temperature field distributions of Nd∶YVO4 crystal with rectangular section were investigated when the third thermal boundary condition was considerated.

以各向异性半解析热分析理论为基础，研究矩形横截面Nd∶YVO4激光晶体在有第三类热边界条件工作时，激光晶体温度场分布和晶体抽运面热形变分布。

Treating with coils as aeolotropy, this paper brings forward a set of mathematical mode for computing internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil coiling, in which some factors are taken into account, such as the transverse distribution of shape, crown and curl tension of the strip, the friction between the strip and the reel, the friction between strips, and etc. Because the reel shrinkage and the inner circle of the strip losing radial restrain and circumferential restrain can induce interlayer slipping and the change of the whole coil compactedness , the assumption concerned ——"virtual reel" in the process of coil uncoiling is put forward, which takes the form of slow action to express the uncoiling process and, therefore clearly simulates the variation course of internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil uncoiling.

考虑到带材板凸度、卷取张力的横向分布以及带材与卷筒之间、带材与带材之间的摩擦力等因素的影响，并将钢卷按各向异性体处理，提出一套计算卷取过程中钢卷内部应力分布的数学模型；同时考虑到卸卷过程中由于卷筒的收缩，钢卷内圈失去径向和周向约束而引起层间滑移及整个钢卷紧密程度发生变化，提出钢卷卸卷过程中有关"虚拟卷筒"假设，将卸卷过程以"慢动作"的形式表示出来，清楚地模拟出卸卷过程中钢卷内部应力分布的变化历程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。