各向异性

Calculated value of radial dose function, g, is in the rang of 0.1-10.0 cm at transverse axis. Anisotropy function, F, is calculated in 0°-90° of θ with increment of 10° and 0.5-9.0 cm of r with increment of 1 cm. Empiric equations are acquired for radial dose function and anisotropy function by curve fitting.

在源中垂轴0.1~10.0cm距离范围内计算径向剂量函数的数值，在角度0°~90°（10°间隔）、距离0.5~9.0cm（1cm间隔）范围内计算各向异性函数的数值，最后对径向剂量函数和各向异性函数进行拟合，得到实用性较强的经验公式。

Anisotropic waves have complex wave surfaces, and the triplication phenomenon is very common to the slow wave surface.

2各向异性波具有较为复杂的波前形状，慢波波前的三叉区现象是一种较普遍的波动各向异性现象。

Based on the two phase anisotropic model this paper analyses and presents the dynamic equations of elastic wave propagation, the Galerkin variational equation, and the finite element equation in two phase anisotropic media.

基于双相各向异性介质模型，首先推导了双相各向异性介质中弹性波传播的动力学方程及其Galerkin变分方程和有限元运动方程，然后给出了孔隙弹性波方程的有限元数值解法以及二维双相PTL介质中波场模拟的人为吸收边界条件。

The direction of crack propagation is victual to the direction of maximum stress if the anisotropy of material is sufficiently weak. Universality of fractal dimension of fractured surface would be easy to appear in this case. On the contrary, the crack propagates along the plane with the lowest surface energy.

当材料结构的各向异性特别显著时，裂纹的扩展沿着比表面能最小的方向扩展，这时，断口分维与材料本身的结构有关，表现为断口分维的特殊性；反之，当材料结构的各向异性特别微弱时，裂纹的扩展垂直于最大应力方向，在这种情况下，材料的断口分维与普适性有关。

Simultaneity, the adsorption energies of single Si adatom on the H-terminated Si (100) surfaces are specially mapped out in this paper, from which the favorite binding sites and possible diffusion pathways have been achieved. The variety of the diffusion anisotropy with the coverage transforming is obtained. The energy barriers of the adatom diffusion are found to be higher than that on the clean surface, because the H atoms saturate the dangling bonds of the surface Si atoms.

同时，本文研究了附加硅原子在理想H-terminated Si(100)表面的沉积扩散行为，计算得到了一系列沉积点和可能的扩散路径；讨论分析了扩散行为的各向异性以及氢覆盖率对各向异性影响的规律，并且发现附加硅原子在H-terminated Si(100)表面上的扩散势垒比在清洁Si(100)表面上的高，我们认为这主要是因为氢原子饱和了表面上硅原子的悬挂键，提高了扩散势垒。

After analyzing the working characteristics of the laser crystal,taking into account of the aeolotropism of heat conduction of Nd:GdVO4 crystal,the general analytical expressions of the temperature field and thermal distortion field of Nd:GdVO4 crystal end-pumped by super-Gaussian beam were obtained based on the Poisson equation for aeolotropic heat conduction.

通过激光晶体工作特点分析，考虑到Nd：GdVO4晶体热传导各向异性的特点，采用各向异性传热的Poisson方程，得出了超高斯光束端面抽运Nd：GdVO4晶体温度场以及热形变场的一般解析表达式。

The anisotropical characteristics of metal rubber elements performed under loadings in different directions were researched, and physical hypothesis were provided for the analysis of inner structure of metal rubber material The main parameters for the analysis of anisotropical performance were confirmed according to the previous hypothesis and tested experimentallyThe results show that variety of the relative heights and the radius of MR elements affect the radial stiffness of MR isolator When isola...

研究了金属橡胶构件在不同方向的载荷作用下表现出来的各向异性，提出了用于分析金属橡胶材料内部结构的物理假设，并根据假设确定了各向异性研究的主要参数，然后通过实验研究进行了验证。实验结果表明，如果改变金属橡胶元件的相对高度，增加径向尺寸可以在很大范围内改变金属橡胶隔振器的径向刚度；要使金属橡胶隔振器的力学特性更近于线性，应让隔振器在径向范围内工作；如果隔振系统中含有多个承受压载荷的金属橡胶隔振器，则可以使其工作在与成型压力方向相垂直的方向。当相同结构和尺寸的钢元件和金属橡胶元件在承受剪切载荷作用时，这两种材料表现出了相同的刚度变化趋势。

In the fourth, the formulation for anisotropically undrained strength is used in the theory of slip lines for evaluating the bearing capacity of strip footings placed on the anisotropically consolidated clays The bearing capacity factors and correction factors for strength anisotropy can be given for various shear tests.

针对不同试验条件下各向异性地基承载力系数与各向同性地基承载力系数的差异，考虑不排水剪强度的修正问题，导出不排水剪强度各向异性修正系数。

Anisotropically etched insulative sidewall spacers are formed over opposing sidewalls of individual of said transistor gate lines within the peripheral circuitry area prior to forming anisotropically etched insulative sidewall spacers over opposing sidewalls of individual of said transistor gate lines within the memory array area.

在所述存储器阵列区域内的所述晶体管栅极线中的个别者的相对侧壁上形成各向异性蚀刻的绝缘侧壁隔离物(40)之前，在所述外围电路区域内的所述晶体管栅极线中的个别者的相对侧壁上形成各向异性蚀刻的绝缘侧壁隔离物(34)。

As the basis of inversion, we have summarized the overall expressions for Thomsen's parameters and their physical meanings, deduced the expressions of azimuthally varying NMO velocity that usually specifies an ellipse in the horizontal plane for any arbitrary anisotropy, and derived the expressions for the NMO ellipses described by Thomsen's parameters.

作为反演理论的基础，归纳总结了各类各向异性介质中Thomsen参数定义的形式及其相应的物理意义，推导了水平层状各向异性介质中方位NMO速度的椭圆属性方程及其Thomsen参数表示形式，并根据具体的介质参数，分别计算了HTI介质、正交介质和单斜介质中，在干裂隙和饱和流体填充裂隙的情况下的方位NMO速度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。