各向同性晶体

By using a set of simple formula and calculating method with the rotating of coordinate axis, this paper gives the concrete expression of the reflectance and transmissivity of monopodium with discretional optical axis.

研究了光从各向同性介质入射至单轴晶体界面上时反射和折射情况，采用一套较为简单的公式和计算方法，再加上坐标轴的旋转，从而给出了在晶体光轴取向任意的一般情况下，光在晶体界面上的透射、反射系数的具体表达式。

In this paper, we adopt two types of model of a three-level atom in a double-band photonic crystal described respectively by isotropic and anisotropic dispersion relations at the band edges.

在本文中，我们采用双带光子晶体中的两种三能级原子模型，它们分别由禁带边缘的各向同性和各向异性的色散关系描述。

According to the boundary relations of the electromagnetic field, and based on the phenomena of double refraction and double reflection in crystals, the reflectivity and transmissivity are deduced at boundary when an extraordinary beam is incident from an isotropic medium upon a crystal or from a crystal to an isotropic medium with optical ax.

为分析非常偏振光在晶体表面的能量损耗，给出一种求解反射率和透射率的方法，即根据电磁场的边值关系以及晶体的双折射和双反射现象，求解晶体光轴在入射面内时，非常偏振光从各向同性介质入射到晶体和从晶体出射到各向同性介质两种情况的反射率和透射率的方法，并给出反射率和透射率的解析解，同时得到对于晶体光轴在入射面内的情况，光轴的取向对非常偏振光反射率的大小几乎没有影响，但对产生全反射的临界角θc影响较大的结论。

Magnetization curves of the polycrystalline Fe-Co and Ni-Co alloys of the cubic system and also of the pure cobalt were determined by means of a ballistic method. Gans' theory of the magnetic properties of isotropic ferromagnetics was applied. The agreement between his theory and the experimental results is quite good for the strong fields but not so for the weak fields, just as in the ease of the pure ferromagnetics.

用冲击法量属於正方晶系之铁钴及镍钴合金并纯钴之多结晶体之磁化曲线与Gans氏各向同性铁磁物质磁性之理论相较知在强磁场时理论与实验之契合甚佳在弱磁场时则较差，弱磁场时之差异，可以Gans氏计算时略去磁化各元晶体於其易磁化方向至饱和度所需之自由能一点解释之改正此点后理论与实验之契合大体改善在数种合金且极佳。

The method can be used to both crystal crystal and isotropic medium crystal interfaces.

这一方法既能应用于晶体-晶体界面，也能应用于各向同性媒质-晶体界面。

The conversion of Eu~(3+)→Eu~(2+) in KMgF_(3)∶Eu is almost 100% at the low dopant concentration and the saturant dopant is 0.29% molar fraction.

KMgF3具有典型的立方钙钛矿结构特征，是各向同性的强离子性晶体，被认为是理想的激光基质材料。

The spontaneous emission of a four-level atom embedded in a one-dimensional photonic crystal is investigated.

本文研究了处于各向同性的一维光子晶体中的单个四能级原子的自发发射性质。

Liquid crystal is a kind of instar matter between completeness inerratic crystal and isotropic liquid. Its characters are between the solid crystal and the isotropic liquid.

液晶是介于完全规则的晶体和各向同性的液体之间中间态的一种物质，其特性与结构介于固态晶体与各向同性液体之间。

From Maxwell's equations, with material constitutive relation of optically active crystal and boundary conditions of electric field on the boundary between isotropic media and crystal, through coordinate transformation, the formula of the direction of refracted wave for arbitrary direction incident monochromic plane wave was derived. Furthermore, based on the unit vector of direction of refracted wave, eigen waves of electric field, electric displacement vectors and direction of energy flow can be easily obtained.

从麦克斯韦方程组出发，结合旋光晶体的物质方程以及单色平面波从各向同性介质入射到晶体界面时电场的连续性边界条件，通过晶体主轴坐标系和界面坐标系的坐标变换，推导了任意入射方向的单色平面波在晶体界面上的折射方向的求解公式，进而利用所得的折射方向求解晶体中折射波的电场本征模、电位移矢量本征模和光线方向。

A finite-difference time-domain algorithm is applied to study the one-dimensional unmagnetized plasma photonic crystals with time-varying, collision, warm, isotropic plasma.

采用时域有限差分法给出了电磁波通过时变的、各向同性的、热的、碰撞的等离子体构成的一维非磁化等离子体光子晶体的FDTD算法公式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。