各

The author particularly examines three problems: how to revalue the "Impact-reaction" theory in modem history research; why the reactions were different in these countries; and how to reanalyze the history of China, Japan and Korea against the global background that had become complicated and interlocked due to the Western factors.

同时，还特别讨论了三个问题：一是如何重新评价近代史研究中的所谓"冲击一反应"模式；二是同样面对西方"冲击"，需要追问为什么东亚诸国会各有各的"反应"；三是如何在全球史背景中，重新审视近世"东海"即中国、日本以及朝鲜之间，由于加人了西洋因素而变得复杂和交错的历史。

The optical element comprises: a plurality of rectangular prisms for dividing linear visual field, and is characterized in that the effective work area of each rectangular prism is a linear narrow slit, which can perform visual field division of the light beam from a long linear geographical object and turn the divided visual field into separate light beams for the rational space arrangement of the subsequent optical elements.

光学组件包括：用于分割线型视场的多个直角棱镜，其特征在于：各直角棱镜中的有效工作区域均为一线型窄缝，可将长线型地物目标光束按需要进行视场分割，并将各分割后的视场形成空间分离的光束，以便于后续光学组件的空间合理排布。

The reaction order of each component was also investigated. It was found that the influence of complexing agent was the greatest, followed by oxidant and reductant.

为了确定各组分对化学沉积速率的影响程度，根据化学镀的电化学反应机制所得出的反应式，计算了各组分的反应级数。

All parties agreed to use the tiered formula for tariff reduction in 2004 reached "July framework", but the details of the formula did not make specific provisions. So each group put forward their own tiered formula and the negotiating parties are currently evaluating the impact of different formula.

在2004年达成的"七月框架协议"中各方一致同意使用分层公式作为关税削减的主要方式，但是对该公式的细节并没有做出具体的规定，所以目前各集团分别提出了自己的分层减让方案，谈判各方正以此为基础进行测算，以评估对本国利益的影响。

The error of the reflectivity contrast that is induced by the error of the thickness of each layer is also given.

同时对各膜层的膜厚误差因子进行了计算，给出了各膜层的膜厚误差对光盘反射率的影响程度。

Empirical results from associate tests consist of positive correlation between entrepreneurship and technical efficiency, which implies a causal relationship combining relevant theory, and the significant contribution of entrepreneurship as a regressor, thus comfirms our emphasis on its role as a'generating factor'in market economy.

实证检验的结果表明，一方面，我国各地区技术效率的改善同当地"企业家精神"的发展存在显著的正相关关系；结合已有的"企业家精神"理论，这可以证实"企业家精神"对我国技术效率改善的推动作用；"企业家精神资本"对我国各地区经济产出的增加的确具有显著贡献，它作为市场经济条件下经济增长"发动因素"的作用应该得到重视。

According to the different circumstances of chain stores, regular or irregular selection of a variety of networking data transmission, and the realization of the chain of electronic information exchange.

根据各连锁分店的不同情况，定期或不定期选用不同的联网方式进行数据的传输，实现与各连锁店各种信息的电子交换。

The results showed that when the cross-sectional shape as a regular polygon unchanged, all the param-eters are only associated with the width of the crease.

结果表明：当截面形状不变且为正多边形时，各尺寸参数只与折痕宽度有关；随着折痕宽度的增大，所有参数都按比例同步增大，即该类新型纸容器的各折边长度尺寸由截面形状及折痕宽度唯一确定。

On the base of these, the electron diffuse scattering, being highly intensive and confined in reciprocal space to a regular geometric surface exhibiting the translation symmetry of the b.

发现在各倒易截面中，电子漫散射强度集中分布在一较窄的带状规则几何图形上，并且，各几何图形同与之相应的对应于面心立方f.c.c。

B、Half of public servants doesn't understand rehearing and grievance systems of the world.

贰、对世界各民主国家之复审、申诉制度，知道与不知道的情况各占一半。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。