司法行政

This paper first analyses the current situation and bemusement of the administrative reconsideration system in China,and then mainly introduces the successful experiences of judiciary-oriented reform in the administrative reconsideration systems in the U.K.,South Korea and Taiwan.

分析我国行政复议制度的现状及困惑，介绍英国、韩国及台湾地区对行政复议制度进行司法化改革的成功经验，提出促进我国行政复议制度重构的一些设想。

The government information should come out into the open and the government behavior should be in order.

其中政府信息公开化、行政行为程序化、行政许可制度化和行政责任司法化是建设法治政府的重要举措。

With regard to the organization of the procuratorial committee, it shall form a dual structure corresponding to the nature of the procuratorial power so that the judicial professionalization and administrative authority can be guaranteed at the same time.

在检委会的组织机构上，要形成司法化和行政化的双重组织结构，既要保证司法组织结构的专业化，又要保证行政组织结构的权威化。

No person may simultaneously become a member, whether an ex officio member or a qualified member, of the Judicial Commission of the Courts of Justice, the Administrative Court or any other Court as provided by law.

任何人不得同时成为会员，无论是当然成员或合格的成员，司法委员会法院的司法，行政法庭或任何其他法院按法律规定。

And the system of traffic accident identification and remedy remains such defects which lead to the situation mentioned above: Firstly, there is no strict check and appraise measures to qualification of traffic accident judger; Secondly, one identification is the final ruling which may be reckless; Finally, the legal rights and interests of traffic accident parties cannot be guarded effectively and timely due to the present situation of remedy in china.

需要说明的是，在建立交通事故认定行政复议制度的设计上，本人认为应采取可选择性复议前置程序较为妥当；而将交通事故认定纳入到行政诉讼受案范围对其进行司法救济，无论从行政诉讼的立法目的、现行的行政法律规定、交通事故认定所产生的法律后果还是法院对行政案件的审判能力以及对当事人诉权的保护等角度来看，都是十分必要的。

The model of the juxtapose of the administrative protection and the judicial protection in our country is special in the world.

与世界上绝对多数国家仅仅对专利权提供司法保护相比，我国《专利法》对专利权提供行政与司法并行的保护模式。

The accepting court of judicial review of abstract administrative measure should be super ordinate court.

希冀对我国抽象行政行为司法审查的理论研究和司法实践有所裨益。

Jurisdiction of these public courts came to be superceded by that of the praetorian praefect and the prefect of the city in Italy and the provincial governors in the provinces, and they are not heard of after the time of Severus Alexander.

在意大利内部，公共法庭的司法审判权逐步地被禁卫军长官和城市行政长官，海外诸省则归行省总督的司法管辖。特选陪审团成员在塞维鲁斯·亚历山大皇帝之后就销声匿迹了。

The Res Judicata of Administrative Judgment that embodies the ultimacy and authority of justice in administrative Litigation realm is the intrinsic requirements of administrative Litigation.

中文摘要行政判决的既判力，是司法的终局性、权威性在行政诉讼领域的内在要求与具体体现；行政判决既判力理论与行政诉权理论相呼应，是关于行政诉讼终结点的理论，在整个行政诉讼法学的理论体系中处于"理论支柱"性的、不可或缺的地位。

Judicial departments should act as an indispensable line of defense to fairly judge any disputes concerning state's expropriation.

司法机关作为公共利益界定的最后一道防线是法治国家必不可少的，应在体制上保障其中立地裁决行政机关与行政相对人的征收纠纷。关键词：征收；公共利益；行政权力；人大监督

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。