司法行为

Administrative litigation is the best way to realize judicial remedy when student's right to education is infringed upon by school's administrative behaviors, then, such administrative acts can be sued at the law?

学生的受教育权在遭到学校管理行为侵害时，行政诉讼是实现司法救济的最佳途径。那么学校管理行为是否能提起行政诉讼呢？

While convicting the abuse of of ficial powers,we should focus on the function of behavior norms.However, taking"heavy losses"as a constitutive requirement of the crime will certainly confine the function of behavior norms. Though a liberal judicial interpretation is conducive to the performance of the function,it will jeopardize the principle of nullum crimen sine lege.

滥用职权罪应以行为规范功能为先，以"重大损失"作为构成要件限制了其行为规范功能；司法上的扩张解释虽然有助于实现该功能，却又危及罪刑法定原则。

The paper, combined with definition of corruption crime, deprival of the profits from corruption, prescription of the international cooperation on anti-corruption in the "United Nations Convention against corruption "which is the first formal document of the United Nations guided the strive of anti-corruption, and crime of corruption, combating money laundering and the extensive crime prescribed in the domestic law of the States Parties to the "United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime", and international judicial assistance on basis of this convention, analyze the legislation of anti-corruption, existence of anti-corruption bodies, law enforcement and investigation cooperation under the background of China participation in international conventions.

重点结合作为联合国历史上第一部指导国际反腐败斗争的法律文件《联合国反腐败公约》中对腐败犯罪的界定、腐败利益的剥夺及反腐败国际合作问题的规定，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》要求各缔约国在其国内法中将腐败行为、洗钱行为及其最广泛的上游犯罪规定为犯罪，并在此基础上开展国际司法合作，对中国在参与国际公约的背景下进行反腐立法、反腐机构的设置、执法及调查合作进行分析。

The malefaction is the externalization of the criminal personality, while the criminal personality the essence of the malefaction.

刑事司法的立足点是犯罪人，而犯罪人是犯罪行为与犯罪人格的统一体，即犯罪行为是犯罪人的外在表象，犯罪人格是犯罪人的本质。

It is proposed that China should establishdefinite non-cause in bill conduct principle based on the value and significance ofnon-cause in bill conduct;legal rules of other countries, consideration on the presentlegal and justice practice, and what is more important ,the capability to perfectlycombine bill negotiability and bill security.

因此本文主张我国应在法律上明确确立票据行为的无因性原则，这主要是基于票据行为无因性原则本身的价值、意义；世界各国在这一原则上的立法规定；以及我国现阶段的立法和司法实践的考虑，更重要的是它能够实现票据流通和票据安全的相对完美的结合。

In order to coordinate with the regulation of WTO, under the condition of the judicial mechanism of our country at present, can be through stipulating and perfecting the judicial review of administrative activity and checking r

为与WTO的规定相协调，在目前我国司法体制的条件下，可以通过在相关法律中以特别条款的形式予以规定以及完善行政行为司法审查相关制度等方式解决。

In order to coordinate with the regulation of WTO, under the condition of the judicial mechanism of our country at present, can be through stipulating and perfecting the judicial review of administrative activity and checking relevant systems etc.

为与WTO的规定相协调，在目前我国司法体制的条件下，可以通过在相关法律中以特别条款的形式予以规定以及完善行政行为司法审查相关制度等方式解决。

However, Japan abandons the strict restriction of administrative scope and subsumes administrativeguidance in to eo-ordinate the interaction among the flexibility of administration,the protection of civil rightsand judicial review.

然而，日本放弃对行政行为严格的概念主义的理解，将之导入司法审查，以协调行政的灵活性、公民权利的保护和司法监督的互动关系。

Finally, the author figures out some issues of Narcotics Transport in judicial practice and puts forward concrete judicial measures based on his experience. The first is the difference of penalties between Narcotics Transport and drug-selling. The second is the difference of responsibility and punishment between the principal and the accessory. The third is the cognizance and responsibility of the inside men and meritorious criminals. The last is the cognizance and punishment of drug users convicted of Narcotics Transport.

在本文的最后一部分，笔者根据近些年来自己司法实践的经验和心得，提出并分析司法实践中的一些疑难问题，主要从运输毒品与贩卖毒品在处罚上的异同、主从犯罪责的分担及量刑的差异、特情侦查及立功在运输毒品犯罪中的认定及刑罚影响、对吸毒者运输毒品行为的认定与处罚等几方面进行阐述，并相应提出具体对策。

At last, by analyzing the similarities and differences of legislation and judicature systems concerned of foreign country, the article discusses some good defense countermeasure that we should adopt by drawing lessons from the foreign country. Later it analyses providing concerned about criminal law, civil law, maritime law which are related to crime of cheat on L/C and points out the defects our legal system. Following that, it puts forward concrete proposal of legislation and judicature on proposal of legislation and judicature on improving legal system and taking strong measures against the behavior of crime of cheat on L/C. At last the article discusses the way to solve the self梥aving measures that every party should adopt and the concrete measurers that international organization uses to defense against cheat of L/C.

通过对西方国家有关信用证欺诈及其犯罪的立法、司法制度的比较分析，论述我国应该借鉴外国一些有益的防治措施，对我国的刑法、民法、海商法等涉及信用证欺诈的相关规定进行剖析，指出我国信用证欺诈方面法制的不健全之处，对完善我国信用证欺诈的法律体系与打击信用证欺诈犯罪行为提出具体的立法、司法建议；同时探讨信用证欺诈在法律冲突时的解决办法以及各方当事人应该采取的自力性救济措施和国际组织在防治信用证欺诈方面的具体措施。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。