司法行为

The accepting court of judicial review of abstract administrative measure should be super ordinate court.

希冀对我国抽象行政行为司法审查的理论研究和司法实践有所裨益。

There are three kinds of private prosecution in the criminal procedure in China. The most familiar private prosecution is the second type, in which the victim can prove the peccadillo. Bus in this type of private prosecution, the victim is usually lack of redress, which leads to the judicial mistrust of the public and the appearance of the social instability.

我国自诉案件在立法上分为三类，第二类被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件在司法实践中占的比例很大，但却经常出现问题，导致严重危害社会的行为得不到有力追究、被害人权利不能救济，社会舆论对司法不信任，社会安定性受到侵蚀的情况出现。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

However,from the idealistic perspective,it is necessary to perfect Article 360 Paragraph 1 of the current Chinese Criminal Code,in order to provide legal basis for punishing all types of actions of disseminating venereal diseases in judicial practice,which in turn will further promote judicial unification and justness.

从应然的角度出发，有必要对现行《刑法》第360条第1款予以完善，以为惩治司法实践中发生的形形色色的故意传播严重性病行为提供法律依据，进而促进司法的统一和公正。

The law application injudicial sense has internal connection and unity with the trialaction,which embodies the combination of general law and individualcase.So,the course of trial that act as the law application embodiesthe understanding and interpretation of the trier about thecorresponding relation between law and case facts.

司法意义上的法律适用与审判行为之间存在着内在的联系与一致性，体现出共性的法律与个性的案件事实的结合，因此，作为法律适用的司法审判过程体现了审判者对法律与个案事实之间对应关系的理解和阐释。

In China's judicative practices of the Anti-unfair Competition Law, the theory of a"general clause"has been commonly accepted by courts in confirming many types of unfair competition, which have a common characteristic, i.

我国反不正当竞争的司法实践已经普遍接受了一般条款，司法机关根据一般条款认定了多种类型的不正当竞争行为。

At present judicial rules on the internal actions in sports association can be made through judicial interpretation and prejudication.

行政诉讼的救济并不能完全解决这一难题，在目前可以通过司法解释和司法判例对体育协会内部行为进行司法规制。

Through legislation or prejudication of the court, most countries build up their characteristic standards on judicial review of administrative acts, and generally set up judicial review system to restrict the use of administrative discretion.

大多数国家都通过立法或法院判例确立了各具特色的对行政行为进行司法审查的标准，并普遍设立了司法审查制度，对行政自由裁量权的行使进行制约。

After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of dismission agreement of competition trade inhibition and considering our judgers diathesis remaining to be enhanced in China which is subject to the continental law system,the paper suggests that dismission agreement of competition trade inhibition should be regulated unitedly and roundly by r...

作者在分析了离职竞业禁止协议性质和各国立法的基础上，提出中国作为大陆法系国家，在当前法官素质不高的国情下，有必要在借鉴各国立法司法经验的基础上对竞业禁止协议作出更加全面的规范，以指导当事人的行为和司法审判实践。

Article 42 Where a notarial office or any of its following acts, the judicial administrative department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government, or districted city shall give a warning to the notarial office and shall impose upon it a fine of 20, 000 up to 100, 000 yuan, and may give a punishment of suspending business for rectification for 1 up to 3 months.

第四十二条公证机构及其公证员有下列行为之一的，由省、自治区、直辖市或者设区的市人民政府司法行政部门对公证机构给予警告，并处二万元以上十万元以下罚款，并可以给予一个月以上三个月以下停业整顿的处罚；对公证员给予警告，并处二千元以上一万元以下罚款，并可以给予三个月以上十二个月以下停止执业的处罚；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；情节严重的，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府司法行政部门吊销公证员执业证书；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。