司法行为

In theory,based on the theory of actio libera in causa,we can conclude that the casual acts can not influence the hit-and-run behaviors;in practice,case review should be based on proofs,as well as dependence on the development of related judicial authentication.

在理论上以原因自由行为理论为基础，可以得出原因行为对逃逸行为已失去支配力；在实践方面，审查案件要以证据为基础，还要依赖于相关司法鉴定的发展。

The forth part: Detail discussing and analyzing the difficult problems to define the defalcated amount in the judicatory practices.1 For the defalcation in many times.

第四部分，详细讨论分析了司法实践中挪用公款罪数额认定中存在的疑难问题：对于多次挪用公款的行为，现行司法解释只有原则性的规定。

The object of the criminal justice is the criminal, who is the entia of malefaction and criminal personality.

将犯罪人的犯罪人格贯串到刑事司法活动的始终，是摆脱行为刑法制度的司法机械化弊端的必由之路，符合现代刑法的人性化、人道化发展方向。

It follows then that anything ministers do can be judicially reviewed, but also, any law passed by the Assembly itself as a legislature can be judicially reviewed.

这样说来，大臣们所做的任何行为都是可以加以司法审查的。与此同时，议会本身通过的任何立法也可以从司法角度加以审查。

The concept of suability is for the legal act.The suability of administrative act,which is one of the fundamental standards to distinguish the administrvtive act,means that the administrative act of administrative subject will be reviewed by courts at certain circumstances.This was ignored in the academic fields of our state in the past.

可诉性是指法律行为的可诉性，行政行为的可诉性是指行政主体作出的行政行为在一定条件下可诉诸法院司法审查的一种本质属性，这是判断行政行为的一个根本标准；过去，我国学界对行政行为特性的认识却忽视了这一点。

All one needs is an effective, impartial system of laws and courts for the enforcement of formal rules; the "correct" societal sanctions to enforce norms of behavior; and strong normative standards of behavior of honesty and integrity to undergird self imposed codes of conduct.

所有的人需要的是一个有效的、公正的司法系统和法庭已实施正式规则；"正确的"社会惩罚以实施行为标准；牢固的诚实的和正直的规范的行为标准以形成自我设置的行为规范。

All one needs is an effective, impartial system of laws and courts for the enforcement of formal rules; the "correct" societal sanctions to enforce norms of behavior; and strong normative standards of behavior of honesty and integrity to undergird self im

所有的人需要的是一个有效的、公正的司法系统和法庭已实施正式规则；"正确的"社会惩罚以实施行为标准；牢固的诚实的和正直的规范的行为标准以形成自我设置的行为规范。

Specific administrative act such as declaratory act and administrative license act usually play an important role as evidence in civil proceedings. In practice, there are several ways to deal with this situation, with respective defects.

确认性行政行为和许可性行政行为等具体行政行为往往成为民事诉讼的重要证据，司法实践中对它们的处理方法各不相同，各有缺陷。

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

The meaning of forgey in various legislation comprises visible forgery and invisible forgery.Visible forgery is the man,who has no right to make documents,personates other's nominal and makes documents.Invisible forgery is the man,who has right to make documents,makes false documents.The difference between them is whether the nominal person and manufacturer are identical.The purpose of penalizing invisible forgery is it infringes upon documents' evidence.

对于伪造，我国学说和司法实践较为关注无制作权限人的非法制作文书的行为，对有制作权限者所从事的制作内容虚伪文书行为却重视不够，但从伪造文书罪的保护法益来看，无形伪造的行为也侵犯了文书的社会信用，有必要加以刑事处罚；另外，在理论上和实践中区分两种不同情形的伪造，有利于明确刑事立法的宗旨，推动立法的改进和理论研讨的深入。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。