司法行为

Recommendations are as follows: First, endow joint licensors with the rights to implement, commonly implement the joint patents and share the resulting profits ; Second, endow joint licensor with the rights to pledge the joint patent in his own share; third, in the course of maintenance and judicative and administrative protection of joint patents, licensors resume separately the consequences of his actions.

建议对共有专利权利用制度作如下修改：其一，赋予共有专利权人对共有专利权享有实施权、普通实施许可权并分享由此产生的利益；其二，赋予按份共有专利权人对其应有部分的出质权；其三，在专利权的维持和司法行政保护方面，实行各共有专利权人各自承担其行为的后果。

Standardizing the local government's legislation , learning experiences and lessons from both home and aboard,comparing the economic situation brought by local government,both home and aboard,and then,analysing the local government economic behavioral legal norm by legislational and judicial countermeasure.

规范地方go-vern-ment法律责任，从域外域内中分析现状，借鉴国外经验及教训，比较国内外地方go-vern-ment所带来的经济情况，从立法、司法对策中分析地方go-vern-ment经济行为法律规范。

In judicial practice,courts in our country generally follow legal Principle when they take on administrative cases.Code of Administrative Procedure as well as related law and regulations provide that abstract administractive behavior is without the litigable extent.

司法实践中，我国法院在受理行政案件时一般遵循法定原则；在行政立法上，我国《行政诉讼法》及相关法律、法规均将抽象行政行为排除在可诉范围之外。

A comparison is made the laws on debts transfer among the Civil Law Systems and the Common Law Systems. The author presents problems of debts transfer during the process of the SOEs' systematic reformation and reorganization through nomological and doctrinal analysis. Finally, the author provides legislative and judiciary suggestions and concrete measures to standardize the reorganization, protect the rights and interests of creditors, and prevent the state-owned assets from losing.

笔者对债务转移的概念、分类和生效要件进行了详细的阐述，对大陆法系和英美法系的有关债务转移的法律规制进行了比较研究，对我国国有企业重组改制中的债务转移问题，从法理上、学理上进行了分析，指出了国有企业重组改制存在的问题，为规范国有企业重组改制的行为，保护债权人的利益，防止国有资产流失，提出了立法上和司法上以及具体操作上的具体对策。

Noncoercive act ; judicial review ; service administration

非强制性行为；司法审查；服务行政

Any administrative action which they take in relation to the determination of origin is reviewable promptly by judicial, arbitral or administrative tribunals or procedures, independent of the authority issuing the determination, which can effect the modification or reversal of the determination

它们所采取的有关原产地确定的任何行政行为均可由独立于发布确定的主管机关的司法、仲裁或行政庭或程序迅速进行审查，该审查可修改或撤销该确定

Any administrative action which they take in relation to the determination of preferential origin is reviewable promptly by judicial, arbitral or administrative tribunals or procedures, independent of the authority issuing the determination, which can effect the modification or reversal of the determination

它们所采取的有关优惠原产地确定的任何行政行为均可由独立于发布确定的主管机关的司法、仲裁或行政庭或程序进行迅速审查，该审查可修改或撤销该确定

Processors should take the liability in directive misplays,which is newly issued by Legal Explanations on Compensations for Personal Injuries.Such a creative legal formation is of great importance to the Civil law and the reconstruction on the statutable offense.

定作人指示过失责任是《人身损害赔偿司法解释》新规定的一种侵权责任形态，其对《民法通则》关于&侵权的民事责任&的规定是一种积极的补充和完善，对我国特殊侵权行为体系的构建和民法典的制定具有重要的创新价值。

With development of the society,divergent situations concerning"manufacture"have occurred,and some frequent activities should be distinguished such as narcotic subpackage,adulterated in the narcotics,withdraws the milk,depuration,and dilution narcotics from the ...

随着社会的发展，新出现的一些关涉&制造&的情形产生了较大分歧，司法实践中需要对毒品的分包、在毒品中搀杂、从毒品原植物中提取乳汁、提纯或稀释毒品等较为常见的行为进行准确界定。

The history of the development of criminal law is a history from uncivilization to civilization, from unrecklessness to reason, from severity to lightening, from antagonism to dialogue. Restorative justice is a new criminal law system, which develops form North America and Australia in the 1970s. For those offenders, restorative justice involves accepting responsibility for their actions, by repairing any harm they caused instead of being punished; For those harmed, restorative justice puts an eye on their damage right. And restorative justice repairs the damage relationship and it will meet the human seek for the value of justice, order and ratio. The study of restorative justice has become a wide law topic, which the whole world pays close attention to. Especially in China, because China is trying to build the harmonious social environment.

刑法发展的历史是一部由野蛮到文明、由恣意到理性、由严厉到轻缓、由对抗到对话的历史。20世纪七十年代开始，从北美和澳大利亚等地发展起来的恢复性司法模式，以一种&向前看&的态度对待犯罪人过去的犯罪行为，关注被害人权利的保障，修复被犯罪破坏的社会关系，更好地适应了人类对公正、秩序和效率等价值的追求，于世纪之交成为备受国际社会和构建和谐社会语境下的中国关注的一大法律课题。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。