司法行为

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

As the current law lack of the provisions on the associational autonomy,...

本文从对行业协会自治权的法律分析入手，研究行业协会自治权的范围、性质、权力来源、内容等问题，并在此基础上探讨对行业协会自治权进行法律规范的必要性，在现行法律规定的基础上提出了对行业协会自治权进行法律监督的完善措施，包括制定统一的《行业协会法》及建立对行业协会自治行为的司法审查机制。

Another lets a lot of netizens feel cobbly is, at present no matter be market maturity, or market dimensions is far than fictitious trade to get the network such as much C2C to trade greatly behavior is returned not levy, and fictitious belongings regards the network as the successor, in current and relevant protection code returns unfinished be apt to, fictitious belongings of the netizen often also is faced with illegal enroach on, and below the case that wins judicatory to relieve hard, first one pace pay taxes, this is much some rarer let a netizen want to be illogical.

另一个让许多网民感到不平的是，目前无论是市场成熟度，还是市场规模都远比虚拟交易大得多的C2C等网络交易行为都还未征税，而网络虚拟财产作为后来者，在目前相关保护法规还未完善，网民的虚拟财产也常常面临非法侵害，而难以获得司法救济的情况下，却要先一步纳税，这多少有些让网民想不通。

It was the judicial authority to enforce, but not to expound, fundamental law and was limited to the concededly unconstitutional act.

A、就此而言，动用的资源有自己的标准和限度。B、动用的资源是实施、而不是解释基本法的司法权力，C、而且，动用的资源仅限于针对明显违宪的行为。显然不是很好。

It was the judicial authority to enforce, but not to expound, fundamental law and was limited to the concededly unconstitutional act.

司法机构可以实施、但无法解释基本法，而且只限于可容许的违宪行为。

Justice Antonin Scalia, writing for the majority, notes that the Native American celebrants "contend that their religious motivation for using peyote places them beyond the reach of a criminal law that is not specifically directed at their religious practice and that is concededly constitutional as applied to those who use the drug for other reasons."

最高法院的首席法官安东尼史格里亚代表法院撰写了司法意见：&在宗教活动中使用仙人掌触犯了本地的法律，本地的法律并非出于干涉宗教活动的动机，而是为了限制以其他目的来使用仙人掌的犯罪行为。&

Extensively speaking, all administrative discretional acts should be subsumed into the scope of judicial review.

对行政自由裁量行为的司法审查是法院维护和保障法治的神圣使命。

Even through the prohibitive rules on the circulation of collective land still cannot be abandoned, the country has to provide evadable terms, as well as changes in legislation and practice, with the illegal circulation of collective land consistently confronting the macro-land system in the form of micro-behavior.

集体土地非法入市以微观行为的形式顽强地对抗着宏观土地制度。最终，虽然目前国家仍没有放弃对集体土地入市的禁止性规定，但却提供了可供规避的司法空间以及立法和实践上的松动。

Basing on the character of sexual harassment cases,this article points out three ways to enact civil procedure regulations: evidence,trial and remedy.(1) Rules of evidence applied reasonable,burden of proof specially allocated,and validity of methods of collecting evidence realized properly exceptive;(2) privacy of participants in civil procedure strictly protected during trial;(3) punitive com...

根据性骚扰案件的特点，从证据、审理和救济三大方面作出符合性骚扰案件特性的规定：(1)合理运用证据规则，实现证明责任的特殊配置，并且在取证方式的合法性问题上予以适当的放宽；(2)在性骚扰案件的审理期间要特别注重对诉讼参加人的隐私权进行严格的保密与保护；(3)确立惩罚性赔偿以及用人单位责任，切实保护性骚扰案件的受害者，法院还可以适当运用司法建议的方式来遏止和预防职场性骚扰行为的发生。

Commencing from the basis of carrier's liability established in Hague Rules, this paper analyzes the relation between the ship interests'fault and general average contribution in conjunction with an introduction of the respective judicial practices and doctrines in United Kingdom, United States and China in this respect together with the understanding as to Rule D of York-Antwerp Rules 1974, and therefore concludes as follows:(1) No contribution may be collected from cargo where the general average was occasioned by the ship interests'fault, whether exemptible or actionable.

本文从《海牙规则》所确立的船东责任制度出发，结合英美两国及我国的司法实践和观念以及对《1974年约克-安特卫普规则》的规则D的理解，针对船方的过失与共同海损分摊之间的关系进行了探讨，并得出如下结论： 1、无论船方的过失是否可以根据法律或合同予以免责，只要该过失使得共同海损行为成为必要，船方就无权要求货方参与分摊。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。