司法的

In order to solving the actual problems in China, the fourth partpays attention to the present condition of the relations between freedom of press and judicial justice at first, then carefully examines "mediajudgment" from another angle, and take the "Xinghua-Qiu case" as anexample to dialyze the impact to judicature which is brought by newsreport and public opinion.

对应然的研究是为了指导实然，本文第四部分立足于解决中国的传媒与司法关系紧张的实际问题，进一步观察总结当前中国的状况，对照参考别国经验，以求在这两者之关系上作出更为合理的制度安排，从而促进新闻自由与司法公正在中国得到更广泛的认同与更切实的保障。

The law application injudicial sense has internal connection and unity with the trialaction,which embodies the combination of general law and individualcase.So,the course of trial that act as the law application embodiesthe understanding and interpretation of the trier about thecorresponding relation between law and case facts.

司法意义上的法律适用与审判行为之间存在着内在的联系与一致性，体现出共性的法律与个性的案件事实的结合，因此，作为法律适用的司法审判过程体现了审判者对法律与个案事实之间对应关系的理解和阐释。

However,where the cause of an unjust case is neither the casual negligence of the law－enforcementagenciesnor the casual fault of ad－judication,but the people's wrath,it is necessary forus to consider the incurrence and nursery of the wrath,study its rational and affectional factors and determine its falseness.

但是，如果错案的缘起既不是司法人员的一时疏忽，也不是司法运作的偶然偏差，而是基于一种&民愤&的差使，那么，就有必要解读民愤的缘起与扩张，探究民愤的感性与理性，评判民愤的虚假与真实。

Using the theory of nomology and administrative law, this article introduces the basic concept, legal character and systematic value of the compulsory insurance system of motor vehicle traffic accident, expounds the present administrative legal system on compulsory insurance of motor vehicle.

本文通过运用法理学和行政法学理论，介绍了机动车交通事故强制保险的基本概念、法律特征和制度价值，阐述了我国针对机动车强制保险的现有行政法律制度，结合执法实际科学剖析了我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度中存在的行政立法滞后、现实执法操作困难等问题，并从完善立法规定、改进执法方式、强化司法救济等层面就完善我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度提出了初步的意见和建议，并强调要以科学公正的法治手段为依托，通过建立完备的立法、守法、执法、司法等法治体系，以适应机动车第三者责任保险模式转型条件下的新型社会要求。

Today's judicial review is a one-way lawsuit pattern constructed with the review on coercive act as the center,but the rise of noncoercive act inevitably requires relevant reform of judicial re...

现行的司法审查是以对强制性行为的审查为中心构建的单向度的诉讼模式，非强制性行为的兴起必然要求司法审查模式作相应的改革。

From the 1980s to 2002,American law profess Marc Galanter wrote three empirical researcharticles.He through a large amount of data empirical materials,take a panamic view of the deionon the dynamic development of United States civil trial during that period.This research the analysis indicates that,in the context of case management,settlement mediation got me me recognition by judges, that has brought to a changing of judicial philosophy the pattern of civil justice,the Justice gradually diversified into the diversified dispute resolution mechanism,the trial litigation continuous decline, the role of litigation in contempary development of the rule of law law began to decrease.

美国著名法社会学家Marc Galanter教授从1980年代到2002年的三篇实证研究，通过大量数据和经验性资料对这一时期美国民事审判的动态发展做出了一种全景式的描述，其研究和分析表明，在案件管理的背景下，和解和调解越来越受到法官的认同，并带来了司法理念和模式的转变，司法逐步融入多元化纠纷解决机制之中，以致审判结案率和诉讼率整体持续下降，诉讼在当代法治和法律发展中的作用开始降低。

In the 10th rule of Chinese criminal law, approbating negatively the regulation of foreign criminal judgment is not reasonable, which can be presented as follows: first, violating the developing tendency of modern law of nations; second, unfavorable for assuring fully the rights of criminal defendants; third, making a contradiction between the content of Chinese human right convention and the practice of international criminal judicature assistance; forth, bringing about the unnecessary debating and doubt a...

我国刑法第10条对外国刑事判决消极承认的规定，一则不符合国家主权权利部分让渡的当代国际法发展趋势；二则不利于充分保障刑事被告人的权利；三则与我国即将批准的人权公约内容以及我国正在开展的国际刑事司法协助实践相矛盾；四则造成了累犯司法认定上不必要的争论与困惑；五则未能迎合对外国刑事判决效力由完全否认至消极承认再至积极承认的世界立法潮流。

The judicial supervision is the center of gravity which arbitrates to inspect a mechanism, under the development trend that economic integral whole turn also take place or is take place variety of show the change, but arbitrate some provision within method because of objective history conditional restriction also can't adjust the international current that judicatory and arbitrament relate to a development, some provision still lack maneuverability.

页数：15 字数：11357 毕业论文）摘要：司法监督作为仲裁监督机制的重心，在经济一体化的发展趋势下也发生或正在发生着显著的变化，但是由于客观历史条件的限制，仲裁法中的某些规定并不能顺应司法与仲裁关系发展的国际潮流，有些规定还缺乏可作性。

And at the basis of analysis of basic theories, the paper construes some problems in practice, including onus probandi in the sue, effectiveness of subrogation to the creditors, the limit of subrogation and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward proposals about legislation administration and judicature with a view to consummating relevant legal system in China.

同时，在分析代位权诉讼中的基本理论问题的基础上，就我国债权代位权制度审判实务中存在的举证责任、代位权行使对债权人的效力、债务人的处分权限制和代位权制度与民诉法上的代位强制执行制度适用冲突等问题进行分析，并在对立法、执法、司法等方面提出对策建议，以求发挥该制度在司法实践中的现实作用。

Article 42 Where a notarial office or any of its following acts, the judicial administrative department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government, or districted city shall give a warning to the notarial office and shall impose upon it a fine of 20, 000 up to 100, 000 yuan, and may give a punishment of suspending business for rectification for 1 up to 3 months.

第四十二条公证机构及其公证员有下列行为之一的，由省、自治区、直辖市或者设区的市人民政府司法行政部门对公证机构给予警告，并处二万元以上十万元以下罚款，并可以给予一个月以上三个月以下停业整顿的处罚；对公证员给予警告，并处二千元以上一万元以下罚款，并可以给予三个月以上十二个月以下停止执业的处罚；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；情节严重的，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府司法行政部门吊销公证员执业证书；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。