司法的

However,where the cause of an unjust case is neither the casual negligence of the law－enforcementagenciesnor the casual fault of ad－judication,but the people's wrath,it is necessary forus to consider the incurrence and nursery of the wrath,study its rational and affectional factors and determine its falseness.

但是，如果错案的缘起既不是司法人员的一时疏忽，也不是司法运作的偶然偏差，而是基于一种"民愤"的差使，那么，就有必要解读民愤的缘起与扩张，探究民愤的感性与理性，评判民愤的虚假与真实。

The second part introduces some problems of hearing of arbitration-related cases in China" s trial practice, mainly including: court" s confirmation on effectiveness of arbitral agreement, the discharge and inexecution of arbitral award, the discharge procedure of people s court on arbitral award and re-award of the discharge procedure of arbitral award.

其中：第一层面分析了法庭与仲裁庭就争端解决权的来源、解决争端的能力和办案原则与程序的异同；第二层面分述了仲裁活动中需要由人民法院支持的几项工作，如证据保全、财产保全及裁决的强制执行等；第三层面阐述了对仲裁司法监督的认识，论述了仲裁司法监督的范围。

It presents that the theory of fraus omnia corrumpit as theory basement of evasion of law has serious logical paradox and therefore it brings a series of problems in judicial practice. It is neither advantageous in protecting international civil and commercial actors' lawful benefit nor convenient in judicial operation in various countries and causes privity unstable.

指出"欺诈使一切无效"这一法律规避无效论的理论基础存在着重大的逻辑悖论，并由此带来司法实践中一系列的问题，既不利于保护国际民商事当事人的合法权益，也给各国司法带来操作上的困难，从而导致法律关系的不稳定。

Beside having solved the involved animals directly through individual identification and paternity,it will be helpful to resolve the case based on the information of the animal hair,plant and microbion in soil which were found in the environment of the suspect. DNA test ; insect ; animal DNA ; plant DNA ; microbion DNA

如根据DNA分析推断年龄段、推断受伤和死亡时间方面有了些值得继续探讨的结果；在对家畜、宠物、野生动物、昆虫等等的个体认定和亲子鉴定上取得了肯定的可应用的结果，有些已经试用于司法鉴定；在植物和微生物的DNA分析上也为将其应用于司法鉴定方面作了有价值的研究

In the inability routinely to enforce fundamental law against genuine violation, in the absence of any need for its authoritative exposition short of the genuine violation, and in the inappropriateness of judicial resolution of political controversy, it was never contemplated until far into the ninteenth century that fundamental law was included in that law for which it is the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is.

在无法按惯常方式对真正的侵犯实施基本法的地方；在不需要对实质侵犯的缺乏做出其权威解释的地方；在司法判决对政治争论不适当的地方，基本法都绝不介入。直到19世纪，基本法才被纳入某种法律轨道，其中司法机构的职责范围就是确定法律到底是什么。

As such legislation has just come into effect and relevant cases in practice are rare, the judiciary are unfamiliar with this crime, Furthermore, due to the lack of corresponding practical experience, and the wide-ranging scope of this crime which involves penology, finance and criminology as well as the fact that our country hasnt had special anti-money laundering legislation and special financial supervision measures, punishment on and prevention of the crime of money laundering in our country are still in the preliminary stage.

但是，由于我国在反洗钱立法方面才刚刚起步，在司法实践中鲜有案例，司法界对之也感觉陌生，缺乏相应的司法实践经验，加之洗钱犯罪所涉及的领域非常广泛，包括刑法学、金融学、犯罪学等交叉学科领域，而我国尚没有专门针对反洗钱犯罪的专门立法和金融监管措施，使得我国的洗钱犯罪的惩治与预防尚处于摸索经验的初级阶段。

American constitutional lawsuit pokey has reflected the notion of check and balance of power and has realized a dynamic check and balance of power through the practice of judicial activism or judicial restraint in the process of constitutional lawsuit in American courts.especially the Supreme Court.

美国的宪法诉讼制度实现了权力制衡的宪政理念，并通过法院尤其是联邦最高法院在宪法诉讼过程中采取司法能动主义或司法节制的立场实现了权力的动态制衡，使宪法诉讼成为权力制衡的一种有效和有力的手段。

A first reaction to these developments might be that they are favorable, as alongstanding tenet of state and local public finance has been that on efficiency grounds it ispreferable to assess subnational taxes using jurisdictions that encompass greater areas andlarger populations (e.g., state rather than local), as the interjurisdictional mobility of taxbases is significantly lower for such jurisdictions than for smaller entities; as a result,efficiency costs from suboptimal location decisions will be reduced, more progressivity in thetax structure may be introduced if deemed desirable, and economies of scale in revenuecollection may be realized.

第1个反应是，这些事态发展可能是有利地，他们作为一个，长期宗旨，国家和地方公共财政一直认为这是提高效率的理由宜评估使用更大的司法管辖区，包括地区和地方税较大的人群，由于流动性税收interjurisdictional基地，显着高于小实体，如司法管辖区为低；因此，从最理想的位置决定的效率成本将降低，在较累进税务结构，可由假如认为可取的，规模经济的收入收集可能得以实现。

Further investigation and proposals are made to achieve that more law graduate students can pass the examination or obtain the same qualifications without sacrificing too much energy,and meanwhile to ensure the quality of graduates of law graduate students,which will attract more students to enter the field of the legal profession.Therefore,a beni...

在此基础上做相应的思考，旨在使更多的法学研究生能在不牺牲科研精力的基础上能通过司法考试或者取得与司法考试相同的资格，保证法学研究生毕业生的质量的同时，能吸纳更多的法学研究生进入法律职业领域，从而在两者之间建立一种新型良性互动关系。

With regard to the fact that there is neither complete legal system nor independent substantive law or procedural one against juvenile criminality,it is necessary for judicial offices of different levels to perfect the judicial remedy,such as juvenile court system and suspending proceedings system.Other ways include:to change the state of single criminal,to break through the limits of single trial and to reassess the judge determination system and the juage's practice of abandoning designative jurisdiction,etc.

鉴于目前我国法律对未成年人犯罪问题尚未形成完整的法律体系，还没有独立的未成年人犯罪实体法和程序法，需要各级司法机关进一步探索完善未成年犯罪的司法救济体系，比如少年法庭体系，暂缓起诉制度，改变刑事单一化的现状，突破审判单一化的局限，重新确定法官评价体系及法官职能摈弃指定管辖的做法等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。