司法的

In order to avoid the crisis of procedural legitimacy rooted in this contradiction,the west countries'practice is,under the judicial system in a semi—autonomous and semi—open state,to achieve the beneficial interaction among policy, procedural institutions and the rules so as to guarantee the judicial capability in the modern society and hereby design the procedure according to the criminal policy oftreating petty misdemeanor with more alleviative disposition and treating felony with more severe sanction.

西方国家的实践经验是：在司法系统保持半自治半开放的状态下，政策与程序制度、规则进行良性互动，按照"轻轻重重"的刑事政策设计诉讼程序，以此维持司法制度在现代社会中的程序能力。

As the core of expert testing system, judicial appraiser is the focus of the reform.

作为司法鉴定制度的核心，鉴定人制度的改革与完善必然在司法鉴定制度的改革中起著举足轻重的作用。

Good judicial expertise system will affect law arbitrament with a active influence, which does not only help to realize justice, but also guarantee the quality of cases.

良好的司法鉴定制度会对法律的裁决产生积极影响，不仅有助于司法公正的实现，也是保证案件质量、取信于民的机制之一。

By using the law system abroad for reference,we can adopt the method of enumeration or exclusion to define the concept of public interests in a scientific way,and to integrate both the principle of public interests and reasonable compensati on;by the intervention of judicature,practicing government blench system,the judicial offices accept and hear the cases of the p...

借鉴国外的法律制度，我国行政征用制度应以列举或排除的方法，对公共利益作出科学的界定，实行公共利益原则与合理补偿原则有机结合；通过司法介入估价，实行政府回避制度，由司法机关直接受理拆迁人与被拆迁人之间的房屋拆迁财产纠纷，使我国行政征用制度更加完善。

This article intends to analyze the VOR and explore the possible application procedure based on the current criminal judicial practice including the condition precedent, application scope, application condition, supervision, and advocate VOR in the criminal litigation of the country, in order to protect the legitimate rights of both the criminal and victim to the maxim extent, save the nation's judicial resource and promote the harmonious sociality.

本文主要试图通过对刑事和解的理论分析，结合我国刑事司法实践，对刑事和解制度适用的具体程序，包括适用前提、适用范围、适用条件、法律监督等进行初步探索，力图倡导在我国刑事诉讼过程中全面推行刑事和解制度，以最大限度的保障刑事案件被害人、加害人的合法权益，节约国家司法资源，体现社会和谐。

This article holds that it is the key to the question how can the Constitution keep authentic and efficacious to install a kind of judicial control of constitutionality, otherwise we will be unable to overcome shortcomings of the constitutional law without the constitutionalist spirit.

本文认为，切实保障宪法效力的关键是建立司法性质的合宪审查制度，否则"有宪法、无宪政"的时弊就不可能得到匡正，因此，应该以最高人民法院2001年第25号司法解释允许援引宪法处理诉讼案件的划时代转折为契机，正式承认宪法诉讼。

This article holds that it is the key to the question how can the Constitution keep authentic and efficacious to install a kind of judicial control of constitutionality, otherwise we will be unable to overcome shortcomings of the constitutional law without the constitutionalist spirit. Therefore, the next step of legal reform in China today should be the official recognition of constitutional litigation.

本文认为，切实保障宪法效力的关键是建立司法性质的合宪审查制度，否则"有宪法、无宪政"的时弊就不可能得到匡正，因此，应该以最高人民法院2001年第25号司法解释允许援引宪法处理诉讼案件的划时代转折为契机，正式承认宪法诉讼。

The International Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters, which is the most important form in the international judicial cooperation on criminal matters, has played a more obvious role on cracking down international and transnational crimination day by day, and therefore, it is taken seriously by the countries throughout the world.

国际刑事司法协助作为国际刑事司法合作的最重要的形式，其在打击国际犯罪和跨国犯罪方面所发挥的作用日益明显，因此受到了世界各国的普遍重视。

As the most important form in the international judicial cooperation on criminal matters, the International Judicial Assistance in Criminal Matters is playing an increasingly important role in cracking down international and transnational crimination. As the result, it captured world-wide attentions.

涉外刑事司法协助作为国际刑事司法合作的最重要的形式，其在打击国际犯罪和跨国犯罪方面所发挥的作用日益明显，因此受到世界各国的普遍重视。

Particularly the problem of amount counting in defalcation has not completely solved, neither by the penal legislation nor by the supreme procuratorial court and the Supreme Court. This article using the methods of, historical analysis, jurisprudential analysis , and the comparison , takes the amount of defalcation as the topic of study.

本文用历史分析、法学分析、比较分析的方法，以挪用公款罪的数额计算为研究主题，并结合司法实践，初步探讨挪用公款数额认定立法上和司法上存在的缺陷并提出从数额计算方面完善挪用公款罪的建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。