司法的

But its retroactivity shall be limited by the temporal effect of interpreted law, the effect of decision and old judicial interpretation.

因此，刑事司法解释所确立的这种效力限制模式是合理的，在民事和行政司法解释中也应当有其适用。

Ingenuum accipere debemus etiam enum, de quo sententia lata est, quamvis fuerit libertinus: quia res iudicata pro veritate accipitur

汉译：我们必须把"天生自由人"这个术语理解为包括经由司法程序被宣布为"生而自由"的人，尽管他可能是一个"解放自由人"；经由司法判定的事项等同于事实。

Whether our country leads to go into the silent power system or not, relate to the judicatory and nations to BE in line with, the reform and the progress that guarantee human rights and pertaining to crimes to investigate the system.

我国是否引入沉默权制度，关系到司法与国际接轨、保障人权和刑事侦查制度的改革与进步，同时沉默权制度是一把双刃剑，有利有弊，结合司法实践，我国应当确立刑事犯罪嫌疑人或被告人的有限沉默权制度。

The financial affairs and human governance of thc court and procuratorate are controlled by the local authority.

这种现象破坏了我国的司法统一和司法独立，损害了法律的权威和尊严。

Tiffin MSc in Criminal Justice, with a concentration in Justice Administration, is an outstanding example of how the real world meets the classroom experi...

茶园刑事司法硕士与在司法浓度，是一个突出的例子是如何满足现实世界的课堂经验。

In a bid to safeguard the law and social justice, China has established a judicial system, improved the adjudicative systems for civil, administrative and criminal cases, and undertaken modernisation in line with the requirements for building a socialist country under the rule of law.

为了维护法律和社会公正，中国建立了健全的审判制度，完善了民事、行政和刑事三大审判体系，形成了符合建设社会主义法治国家要求的现代司法制度，努力维护司法公正和社会正义。

The fact is that conflict between legal standard and judicial practice is still drastic, which should be consummated in the legal standard although a great advances; Awry execution of judicial practice needs to fall into place; Lawyer's rights in investigation are unwarranted or beyond factitive.

侦查阶段律师帮助的现实是：法律规范和司法实践分野颇大，立法规范上进步不小，但还需完善；司法实践中执行走样亟待落实；律师在侦查阶段的应有权利于法无据、既有权利难以落实而依然难有作为。

Compare with this, the independences of justice in China exists the problems that administrative organ of judiciary, the trial be not inde...

与此相比，中国的独立审判则存在着司法机关的行政机关化、审判不独立、执法不均衡、司法不统一等问题。

Witness's testimony provides important proof for the judicial department to detect the truth of a case and try the case, which makes it irreplaceably significant in legal practice.

证人证言可以为司法机关侦破和审理案件提供重要的证据，在司法实践中具有不可替代的重要意义。

Strengthen the study of res judicate, which has an important meaning to judicature fair, the law enforcement unification and the setting up of the judicial authority in terms of theory and reality.

加强对民事既判力问题研究，对司法公正、执法统一以及司法权威的树立具有重要的理论和现实意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。