司法的

The ultimate goal of judicial consensus is to increase the acceptability of verdicts.

司法共识的最终目标是提升司法判决的可接受性。

Article 73 No judicial official shall be summoned, arrested, detained, prosecuted or tried civilly or criminally by or at the instance of any person or authority on account of judicial opinions rendered or expressed, judicial statements made and judicial acts done in the course of a trial in open court or in chambers, except for treason or other felonies, misdemeanor or breach of the peace.

第73条：除非叛国或犯其他重罪、轻罪或破坏和平，法官不因其在公开开庭或法官办公室中的司法言论或司法行为而遭到民事或刑事的传唤、逮捕、拘留、起诉或审判。

It also prescribes the principles, conditions and procedures for judicial administration and assistance in foreign-related cases.

该法还规定了涉外案件司法管辖和司法协助的原则、条件和程序。

China has quickened the pace of judicial system reform in recent years.

司法独立是司法公正的体制保障。

Their takes are still managerial ones according to the law instead of umpiring disputes according to law.

从严格的意义上来讲，司法不包括检察，司法权不包括检察权，司法机关不包括检察机关。

Objective To explore the characteristics murder cases by psychotics in forensic psychiatric expertise in order to provide scientific bases for forensic psychiatric expertise .

目的 探讨司法精神医学鉴定中精神病患者发生凶杀案的特征，为司法精神医学鉴定工作提供科学依据。

At present, the study on the reform of the judicial system mostly confines to the separation of power, judicial independence and procedure justice.

目前，对司法体制改革的探讨大多局限于用权力分离、司法独立、程序正义等视角来分析问题。

These finding are consistent with the opinions mode by jurisconsults. Thus, the quality of trial and the number of caseloads may be improved through changing the characteristics of cases and adjusting the content of judgement. The findings can be used to help administrators in making the policy or framing the legal draft or making the judgment. The result from the building model can be used to forecast criminal caseloads of the supreme court.

研究结果显示：发现「案件特性」及「判决內容」与「上诉与否」存在很高的关联性，且透过参数胜算比可得知重要因子与「上诉与否」之胜算倍数关係，並与国內法律学者看法一致，故可提供法官、立法者及司法行政机构参考，以提高我判品质並降低上诉案量，俾符合司法正义。

During the judicial reform at the end of Qing Dynasty, modern court system and prosecutorial system were established, leading to the primary separation of judicial power from administrative authority.

在清末刑事司法改革过程中，审判厅、检察厅得以设置，审判权、侦查权等与普通行政权实现了初步分离，司法警察制度也得以创设，侦查权的传统构造被打破。

The Court of Appeal in both its civil and criminal divisions has only appellate jurisdiction, while the High Court of Justice and the Crown Court have both appellate and original jurisdiction.

无论是上诉法院的民事庭还是刑事庭只有上诉司法管辖权，而高等法院既有上诉司法管辖权也有原始管辖权。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。