司法的

However, with a view to the history of the judicial reform, one can inevitably find some defects such as impartiality and inefficiency of justice and expensiveness of costs, arising out of or pertaining to absence of proper reformers, impropriety of expectation or lack of good conditions.

总结与回顾改革的历程，中国的司法改革存在诸如司法公正有待提升、司法效益有待提高与诉讼成本有待降低等现实难题，这与应然改革主体缺位、改革理想偏失以及改革条件匮乏等有关。

The theory that supports the existence and development of the science of forensic identification is of great importance.

司法鉴定的基本理论即支持司法鉴定存在与发展的内在要求，是司法鉴定最基础的内容，而与司法鉴定有关的其他理论和价值都是建立在这一基础之上的。

However, the current system of criminal expert evaluation in China has a crucial problem, which in some degree affects the fairness of justice. In the relevant legislation of China, the start-up rights of expert evaluation are totally under the control of investigative organizations and judicial organizations. The experts of criminal expert evaluation under above-mentioned organizations result in the deficiency of the ability of the evidence and the effects of the evidence. Under such circumstance, the manifoldness and dispersion of the system of criminal expert evaluation in theory change into unification and centralization.

但是，我国现行的刑事司法鉴定制度存在严重问题，并在一定程度上影响了司法公正，在我国的相关立法中，鉴定启动权完全掌控在侦查机关和司法机关，刑事鉴定人身份机关化使刑事鉴定的证据能力和证据效力存在缺陷，刑事司法鉴定体制由理论上的"多元"和"分散"异化为实践中的"一元"和"集中"。

In the starting procedure, the author puts forward the thoughts of adjusting and perfecting the judicial expertise through its submittion or decision to submitting, appraisal upon entrustment and acceptance, etc. In performing stage, there should be in three aspects for adjustment and perfection, ie, perfecting the control system to the judicial expertise act, standardizing the standard of judicial expertise and improving its operating rules. As to the later stage procedure, this part mainly gives out the train of thought on supplementary expertise and reexport is ing, and then puts forward the standpoints about expert witness bearing witness in courts and also the legal consequences of violating expertise procedure.

在开始程序中，笔者从司法鉴定的提请、决定、委托、受理等方面提出了调整与完善的构想；在实施程序中，提出了主要应从三个方面来调整与完善，即完善司法鉴定实施活动的监督制度、规范司法鉴定的标准、完善司法鉴定的操作规程；在后续程序中，主要论述了补充鉴定和重新鉴定的改革思路Z 接着对鉴定人出庭作证以及违反鉴定程序的法律后踉出了自己的观点。

The application of the criminal mediation in China has its own justifications:the theory of constructing a harmony society and our criminal justice policy of"co-adjustment of leniency and rigorism"provide it with the theoretical and policy basis;criminal mediation meets the need of our current judicial reality.and it is the effctive way to realize all the interests at best.to eliminate the contradictions among the people,and to resolve the problem of judiclal resources restraint in China:criminal mediation is not only advocated by the United Nations,but also a fashion widely applied in different countries;criminal mediation does not contradict the traditional criminal,justice rationales;instead,it reflects the trend of resolving criminal cases in a diverse way,and our pursuit of diverse values.

刑事和解在我国的适用，具有正当性基础，具体表现在：构建和谐社会理论和宽严相济为刑事和解正当性提供了理论依据和政策基础，刑事和解有助于和谐社会的构建，有利于贯彻宽严相济刑事司法政策；刑事和解是我国司法现实的需要。是实现利益兼得、有效化解矛盾、解决司法资源紧缺问题的重要途径，也是联合国所提倡的，各国通行的解决刑事纠纷的方式之一；刑事和解与传统刑事司法理论并不相悖，体现了解决刑事案件方式的多元化和价值追求的多元化。

Import and extension the main body of a book is superintended in order to decide a judiciary , independence of the judicature brand-new visual angle boundary and medium, the depth discusses an independence of the judicature and the medium superintends the contradiction under legal rules and system currently in effect, and by bringing forward the train of thought resolving the independence of the judicature and the medium superintending contradictious new to contradictious analysis.

本文以全新的视角界定司法、司法独立和媒体监督的含义和外延，深刻论述司法独立与媒体监督在法律规定和现行体制下的矛盾，并通过对矛盾的分析，提出解决司法独立与媒体监督矛盾的新思路。

Import andextension the main body of a book is superintended in order todecide a judiciary , independence of the judicature brand-newvisual angle boundary and medium, the depth discusses anindependence of the judicature and the medium superintends thecontradiction under legal rules and system currently in effect, andby bringing forward the train of thought resolving the independenceof the judicature and the medium superintending contradictious newto contradictious analysis.

本文以全新的视角界定司法、司法独立和媒体监督的含义和外延，深刻论述司法独立与媒体监督在法律规定和现行体制下的矛盾，并通过对矛盾的分析，提出解决司法独立与媒体监督矛盾的新思路。

Justice independent and neutral notion is the charcter of modern juridiction. These notions have guidline function to professionize judges.

指出由于我国长期没有现代意义上的法官职业，几千年来的非法治的传统观念根深蒂固，而现代法治主张的司法理念强调的是司法独立、司法中立和司法公正等，观念的更新是首要的。

In the third part , the author defines the legitimation of the judicial review to the abstract action . the author analyses the experience of constitutionalism of typic foreign countries and the defects of the devised control system to the abstract actions in china , and deems that it is necessary to establish the system of judicial review to the abstract action

第三部分&具体制度的建构：对抽象行政行为的司法审查&，在对中国现行司法审查制度评价的基础上，通过对抽象行政行为进行司法审查的必要性和优越性以及西方发达国家对抽象行政行为的审查机制的分析，明确在中国构建对抽象行政行为进行司法审查制度的正当性。

The judicatory Technical Division of people court and judicatory technology personnel how better get used to this one major function to transform, the judicatory that how continues to develop them assists a function, carry out coverall Wu weller for adjudgement, it is the task that personnel of technology of forensic administration of justice solves urgently.

人民法院的司法技术部门和司法技术人员如何更好的适应这一重大的职能转变，如何继续发挥他们的司法辅助功能，更好的为审判执行工作服务，是法院司法技术人员亟待解决的课题。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了