司法的

The form of justice is much like Earth in her current monitory flow of great wealth and great poverty -- all power and information is given to the biggest serpent with the most chi.

司法的方式非常象地球当前文明中那在巨大的财富和巨大的贫穷里所进行的流程--所有的力量、信息及最多的chi被给予最大的蛇。

But were the political branches the sole arbiters of the public-private distinction, the Public Use Clause would amount to little more than hortatory fluff.

但是如果政治力量是对于公共和私人的区别的唯一仲裁者的话，那么Public Use条款就不过是一些动听的废话，一个对于公用要求解释的外部的，司法的检查，虽然是有限的，却是必要的。

But were the political branches the sole arbiters of the public-private distinction, the public use ount to little more than hortatory fluff.

但是如果政治力量是对于公共和私人的区别的唯一仲裁者的话，那么public use条款就不过是一些动听的废话，一个对于公用要求解释的外部的，司法的检查，虽然是有限的，却是必要的。

The traditional mainstream theory holds that the purpose of criminal law is to protect people by punishing crimes, which is based on indictable offences, focusing on punishment is not overall. It ignores the direction legislative value of our county concerning restoring victims'rights.

一、传统司法的理念：以公诉罪为主线，以犯罪人为中心，关注惩罚就犯罪的本质而言，传统的理论无论是社会主义国家奉行的以社会危害性为中心的"孤立的个人反对统治阶级关系"的观点，还是西方大陆法学倡导的法益侵害论，犯罪被认为不是私人之间冲突与纠纷，刑事审判中的被害人一般被认为是国家。

This thesis analyzes the weakness in present management and puts forward necessity of establishing modern management information system in Court of Justice, meanwhile , the writer has ever participated in developing management information system in people抯 Junior Court of Justice of Kunming .In addition, the writer has already analyzed several popular management patterns at home and abroad through comparison and worked out management pattern of Court of Justice in the light of present situation in court of flowing process in handling cases should be improved with the help of cards of cases management , statistical graphs and auxiliary ways f handling cases .what makes it fair and just in Judicature and supervision management .

本论文首先分析了法院现行管理当中存在的问题，提出了建立法院现代化管理信息系统的必然性，结合本人参与开发的具有典型法院管理代表性的"昆明市中级人民法院管理信息系统"为例，对比分析了现在国内外流行的几种管理模式，针对法院的实际管理情况，得出法院管理模式应是：以优化的办理案件流程管理为主线，案件管理卡片和统计报表为核心，辅助办案为手段，充分体现审限监督管理和司法的公平与公正。

It represents the improvement and progress of China Penalty Law and will play an important role in judiciary improvement in the practice of criminal law and also positive social functions.

这一巨大进步，体现了我国刑法价值取向的变化，对我国刑法立法的完善和进步，对刑事司法的改善和强化都具有重要的促进作用，同时亦具有积极的社会效应。

The capture of the FDA by forces favoring judicial pre-emption is a travesty.

支持司法的前 emption 的军队的食品药物管理局的抓取是一个滑稽化的作品。

It is applicable to those cases, in which the value of the object of action is little and the disputes are trivial in character. Its establishment is helpful to simplify judicial proceedings, eradicate judicial delay, minimize judicial costs, and speed up the trial of cases. Hereby, it will not only promote the public to get close to the judiciary and take advantage of the legal weapon, but also help the court solve quickly civil disputes. Thus, the procedure makes civil trials develop for the need of social development.

设立民事简易程序的意义在于针对所适用的案件诉讼标的额小、争议不大的特点，简化诉讼程序，消除诉讼拖延，降低诉讼成本，加快案件审理进度，由此不仅有益于促进民众对司法的接近和利用，也有益于法院迅速审结民事案件，从而使民事审判更加适应社会发展的需要。

However, this situation has been changed by the impact of female rights movement. The feminist work in criminology and victimology represents one of the most important advances in the field.

然而，此一状况在妇女运动之后，有了明显的变化，女性主义观点的犯罪学与被害者学，平衡了以往不完整的学术与实务观点，丰富了刑事司法的合理性，而成为犯罪学与被害者学中最重要的主流之一。

The intrinsic paradox of the ethical criminal law externalizes as theoperating principles of the legislation and judicature,which makes us findnot only the shadow of the principles"accusing a crime according to law"and"punishment fits to the crime"which are considered as the soul ofmodern criminal law,but also the elements of feudal criminal law such as"condemning according to the motive of the accused person","same crimedifferent penalty".

伦理刑法的内在矛盾外化为刑事立法与司法的运行原则，从而使我们在伦理刑法的实践中既看到了罪刑法定、罪刑相应等可以称为近现代刑法灵魂的原则的影子，也可以看到原心论罪、同罪异罚等封建刑法的因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。