司法制度

Our English counterparts, led by the former Chief Justice Lord Woolf of Barnes, identified weaknesses that had crept into the English court system and introduced whole-scale changes there several years ago.

英国的民事司法制度改革，由前首席法官伍尔夫勋爵所领导。它识别了英国法院制度存在的缺陷，并在数年前制订了全面性的改革方案。

As an important part of the social superstructure and the judicial systems,the formation and development of Chinese procuratorial system have been influenced by various factors.

作为社会的上层建筑和司法制度的重要组成部分，中国检察制度的形成和发展受到多重因素的影响。

This method is later developed into a new judicial system--- VOR(shortened from Victim-Offender-Reconciliation).

这种方法后来逐渐发展成为一种新的刑事司法制度，即刑事和解制度。

Lacking knowledge of and exposure to Chinas judicial and arbitrational system, foreign companies usually worry about dispute resolution clauses more than any other clause in a contract.

由于对中国司法制度和仲裁制度的陌生或偏见，外国公司在订立合同时对争议解决条款的关注大大高于其它条款。

According to the social transition and judiciary development, the mediatory system which rising in the era of planned economy is not seasoned with the intricate economy and the demand of the social development.

中文摘要：随着我国社会转型和社会主义司法制度的不断发展，兴起于计划经济时代的调解制度已不能完全适应日益复杂的经济和社会发展要求，民事诉讼调解以法官主导调解为核心的一些弊端逐渐显露。

Such negatory appraisals as judicial unfairness, corruption injustice or local protectionism not only appear in scholars' works and conversation of common people, but frequently appear in the speeches and official documents given by party and state leaders, which fully demonstrate the seriousness of the problems.

这足以说明问题的严重性。随着批评和讨论的深入，人们对上述问题根源性认识也逐渐超越了个别法官政治立场不坚定、素质较低之类的似是而非的对人评价而上升到制度的层面。所以，司法制度的改革几乎成为中国大众所有期待性话语中的最强音之一，也就在所难免。

Notarial system is one of the preventive judicial systems in China.

公证制度是国家设立的一种预防性司法制度。

It also puts forward the approaches to set up the evidentiary system of modern free evaluation of evidence roundly in China. This article concludes that although modern free evaluation of evidence canonizes that the rule of evidence definitely prescribe the probative power of certain evidences, the core of this evidentiary system is that judges valuate evidences independently.

本文认为现代自由心证虽然推崇以证据规则对某些证据的证明力作出明确规定，但是证据规则的这种规定只是极个别的特例，现代自由心证的核心还是法官对证据进行独立地审查判断，不受法律程序以外的非正常因素干扰，在中国构建现代自由心证制度将会加速司法制度的彻底改革。

Currently, the minor crime of our country takes on some characteristics such as various criminal types, complicated criminal means, committing crimes in groups, criminals tending to young, criminal means tending to mature, and prominent phenomenon of recommitting crimes.

因此，我们应当认真分析我国现行未成年人犯罪刑事司法制度的现状，特别是制度层面上存在的缺失，借鉴国外的有益经验，将保安处分引入预防未成年人犯罪的刑事法律体系之中。

The ma jor matters of the reform of judicial system are: the strengthening of judicial independence, the improvement of the quality of judges,etc.

在各种法律制度的变革中，与社会实践和百姓生活关系最为密切的司法制度的改革，自然成为人们关注的焦点。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。