司法制度

In allusion to the current situation that the administrative reconsideration law is implemented unsatisfiedly in China, it is necessary to set the principle of adverse alteration prohibition in administrative reconsideration procedure in accordance with the judicial remedy procedure and alien administrative remedy practice. The principle has its special meaning, character and applying rules. It doesn't disobey the legal principle of current constitution and governmental organic law and the principle o...

针对目前我国行政复议法实施不尽人意的现状，有必要参照司法救济程序和域外的行政救济实践，在我国行政复议程序中确立不利变更禁止原则；行政复议中的不利变更禁止原则有其特定的含义、特征和适用规则；在行政复议程序中确立不利变更禁止原则并不违背现行宪法和政府组织法的立法宗旨，也不会冲击依法行政原则，相反，却有利于保护行政相对人的复议申请权和充分发挥行政复议制度的功能。

It may be an imperfect way to democratise the judicial process, but it looks like a step in the right direction.

日本此次重启陪审团制度可能是在以一种美中不足的方法来加快司法民主化进程，但这看起来至少是正确的一步。

And juries do not exist, though there is talk of introducing a watered-down system called saiban-in for open-and-shut cases . Apparently, members of the public are not to be trusted with cases that might involve special knowledge.

而且日本没有陪审团，当然最近说是要引进一种缩了水的陪审团制度，在一些结果一目了然的案件审理中装装样子，显然，司法系统不相信公民有能力参与涉及专业知识的案件的审理。

According to ensurence system, judicial remedy is applied to strike illegal activities of aggrieving public, collective and national interest.

若受到侵犯，又有相关的制度为保障机制，对此进行司法救济，打击侵犯国家利益、集体利益、公共利益的违法行为。

The current system of private prosecution declaims that private prosecutors have certain rights in the proceedings, however private prosecutors' right safeguard is much more formal than virtual as crippled by a variety of factors in actual judicial practice.

现行的自诉制度赋予了自诉人一定的权利，但在司法实践中由于各种原因自诉人的权益保障流于形式，举步维艰。

In fact,it disobeys the passive and nature of judicature,and causes the judicial authority loss.

这一制度表面上维护了法律的权威，但实际却与司法权的被动性、中立性相违背，以司法权威的丧失为代价。

Community correction is a kind of punishment contrast with prison correction, and it is a main method to punish criminals in western counties. On July 10, 2003, the going into effect of and issued by the Supreme Court, the Supreme Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, and Ministry of Justice, emblematizes the community correction system has been started to practice in China.

社区矫正是与监禁矫正相对的一种行刑方式，是西方发达国家实施犯罪改造的一种主要形式。2003年7月10日，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部联合颁布的《关于开展社区矫正试点工作的通知》(以下简称两院两部《通知》)和2004年了月1日生效的《司法行政机关社区矫正工作暂行办法》，标志着社区矫正制度在我国从理论研究走向了实践。

This paper puts forward the measures and suggestions to complete the legal system of extradites in our country by summarizing the new development of the international extradition system,comparing and finding out defect and deficiency of the law of extradition in our country.

而反观2000年《中华人民共和国引渡法》却与现今的国际引渡制度存在不少距离和不足，不利于我国开展国际司法协助及打击犯罪。

It is practically meaningful that our Contract Law fetches in and develop both of them, which will produce great influence on our judicial practice.

我国合同法对两个制度的引进和发展具有现实意义，对我国司法实践产生重要的影响。

Through analysis on the legislative system of China, this paper finds out that the formulation and results of urban planning can not be litigated.

针对我国城市规划的司法审查制度，通过法理分析，认为城市规划成果以及城市规划制定有着不可诉的诉讼特性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。