司法制度

The system about the judicial relief of the mental injure has been sufficiently bodied in civil law.

有关精神损害的司法救济制度在民事法律方面得到了充分的体现。

Based on the current status of domestic invalidation of contract system, reference to the foreign regulations and foreign law and regulations on the invalidation of contract, and starting with the implications of law, the essay focuses o the following aspects: The first three aspects emphasize the analysis on the characters of three types of contracts, which will probably lead to the invalidation of contracts (including invalid contract, dischargeable contract and waiting for efficacy contract), the identification of the lawsuit prescription of invalid contract and the eliminating period of dischargeable contract.

本文拟立足于我国合同无效制度的现状，借鉴国外立法的有关合同无效的规定和法学理论，结合司法实践，从合同无效的法律内涵出发，着重论述以下四方面的内容：前三个方面是对可能引起合同无效后果的三类合同(无效合同，可撤销合同，效力待定合同)性质的分析，并阐述了无效合同的诉讼时效以及可撤销合同的除斥期间的认定等问题。首先是对于绝对无效合同和相对无效合同的区分，笔者认为应采用严格法定主义原则，进一步缩小绝对无效合同的范围，在一般情况下，损害国家、集体、社会公共利益，违反公序良俗，扰乱社会秩序的合同为绝对无效合同。

We think the problems in regulation of law firms of China arise from imperfect law, disharmonic regulative systems, and the weak role of lawyer association, confusion of the power of administrative unit and industrial association.

我国律师事务所在国家和行业管理中主要存在法律制度不健全，管理体制不顺，律师协会行业管理薄弱，司法行政机关管理与律师协会管理的权限、职责划分不清等问题。

Even through the prohibitive rules on the circulation of collective land still cannot be abandoned, the country has to provide evadable terms, as well as changes in legislation and practice, with the illegal circulation of collective land consistently confronting the macro-land system in the form of micro-behavior.

集体土地非法入市以微观行为的形式顽强地对抗着宏观土地制度。最终，虽然目前国家仍没有放弃对集体土地入市的禁止性规定，但却提供了可供规避的司法空间以及立法和实践上的松动。

Commencing from the basis of carrier's liability established in Hague Rules, this paper analyzes the relation between the ship interests'fault and general average contribution in conjunction with an introduction of the respective judicial practices and doctrines in United Kingdom, United States and China in this respect together with the understanding as to Rule D of York-Antwerp Rules 1974, and therefore concludes as follows:(1) No contribution may be collected from cargo where the general average was occasioned by the ship interests'fault, whether exemptible or actionable.

本文从《海牙规则》所确立的船东责任制度出发，结合英美两国及我国的司法实践和观念以及对《1974年约克-安特卫普规则》的规则D的理解，针对船方的过失与共同海损分摊之间的关系进行了探讨，并得出如下结论： 1、无论船方的过失是否可以根据法律或合同予以免责，只要该过失使得共同海损行为成为必要，船方就无权要求货方参与分摊。

Because of congenital deficiency of our country"s civil action system"s design, the question of res judicate of sentenced legal document is ignored. Simultaneously because the idea to pursue the truth and to correct every mistake is ingrained, although the keen scholars have already noted about the research on the question of res judicate, but it is only written in papers, and has not been able to be well applied to in the judicial practice.

由于我国民事诉讼制度设计的先天不足，导致对生效法律文书的既判力问题的漠视，同时由于追求&实事求是、有错必纠&观念的根深蒂固，虽然敏锐的学者早已经注意到既判力理论的研究，但也只是论之于书面，而未能在司法实践中予以很好地应用。

There are no civil statutes and judicative practices concerned in our country also.

我国也没有第三方船舶管理人民事法律制度的有关法规，相关的司法实践也比较少。

Recommendations are as follows: First, endow joint licensors with the rights to implement, commonly implement the joint patents and share the resulting profits ; Second, endow joint licensor with the rights to pledge the joint patent in his own share; third, in the course of maintenance and judicative and administrative protection of joint patents, licensors resume separately the consequences of his actions.

建议对共有专利权利用制度作如下修改：其一，赋予共有专利权人对共有专利权享有实施权、普通实施许可权并分享由此产生的利益；其二，赋予按份共有专利权人对其应有部分的出质权；其三，在专利权的维持和司法行政保护方面，实行各共有专利权人各自承担其行为的后果。

The proincial goernment moed this past Tuesday to restore faith in the health-care system by announcing a judicial commission of inquiry into why these patients receied the wrong results.

省政府在上星期二开始行动，宣布通过司法委托调查这些病人得到错误结果的原因，以此恢复人们对医疗保健制度的信任。

The proincial goernment moed this past Tuesday to restore faith in the health-care system by announcing a judicial commission of inquiry into why these patients receied the wrong results.

省政府在上周星期二，通过宣布司法调查委员会，以此调查这些病人接受错误的结果原因，恢复人们对医疗保健制度的信任。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。