司法制度

The current recognizance system of our country has exposed some irrationality not only on the idea but also on the system in the criminal procedural practice.

我国现行的取保候审制度无论在理念上还是制度设计本身在刑事司法实践中都暴露出了一些不尽如人意之处。

This thesis intends to analyses the contents and the nature of shareholder"s right, direct action and derivative action of some countries and regions such as England, the United States, France, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan region, then analyses the current situation of the legislation and the enforcement of the law onshareholder"s lawsuit, and then intends to make suggestion on how to perfect the direct action and how to establish the derivative action in our country.

论文对股东权的内容和性质、股东直接诉讼和股东派生诉讼的法理作了分析，利用现有资料对各国和地区如英国、美国、法国、韩国、日本和我国台湾地区的股东直接诉讼和股东派生诉讼作了比较研究，并分析了我国股东诉讼的立法和司法现状，然后对完善我国的股东直接诉讼制度和建立我国的股东派生诉讼制度提出自己的建议。

The Criminal Law further perfects the provisions as to sell-aceua1ion on the basis of concluding many year's experience of legislation and jurisdiction about the self-accusation system.

自首作为一项刑法制度在我国有着悠久的历史。1997年刑法在总结多年来自首制度的立法与司法实践经验的基础上，进一步完善了有关自首的规定。

The emphasis of building the personal insurance agents is legislation, administration of justice, execution of law, and fulfilment of all sorts of systems, endeavouring to form a set of systems including self-limitation mechanism of "not being willing to do", disciplinary mechanism of "not being dare to do" and protecting mechanism of " not being able to do ", so as to perfect the supervision and control of the personal insurance agents of our country.

个人保险代理人队伍建设的重点是在立法、司法、执法的同时，狠抓各项制度的落实，努力形成一套包括"不愿为"的自律机制、"不敢为"的惩戒机制和"不能为"的防范机制在内的制度体系，从而最终完善我国个人保险代理人的监督管理。

China re-enacted marriage law on the basis of the requirements of thetimes in 1980. In 2001, this law was partially revised. But generally speaking,Chinas reform of the divorce system is low starting and slaw process andthere are many shortcomings in the legislative and judicial field.

我国在1980年重新制订婚姻法的基础上，又应时代要求于2001年对离婚制度作了部分修改，但总体上讲，我国的离婚制度改革起点低，进程慢，立法与司法仍存在种种不足。

In order to establish a feasible shareholder derivative suit system, we should study and solve the following problems such as the qualification of party, the precedent processes, the preventing of abusing rights, the sponsion, payment and sharin...

合理地构建股东代表诉讼制度，要求我们确立正确的指导思想并使之贯彻于整个立法和司法的过程。在具体制度设计上，需要重点解决股东代表诉讼中的当事人资格、前置程序、诉讼费用担保与恶意诉讼阻却、诉讼费用的交纳与负担等问题。

A great number of private prosecution cases still need go through the three steps including investigation, prosecution and trial. Thus, the idea of justice and efficiency pursued bythe judiciary is too far from the actual practice on the light crimes in China. It is quite necessary, therefore, to absorb the rational factors in foreign criminal proceeding institutions on solving the light crime cases into the provisions on private prosecution in Chinas criminal proceeding law, and promote the application in judicial practice, and finally perfect and renovate them in the level of institution design.Establishment of reconciliation cesser secta axiom.

综上，虽然我国刑诉法及相关解释规定了8类轻微刑事案件可以自诉，但在实践中由于种种原因，真正通过自诉的途径解决的案件却微乎其微，大量的可以自诉的轻微犯罪案件仍需经过侦查、起诉、审判三道程序来终结，司法所追求的公正和效率的理念与我国现行对轻微犯罪的规制实践相去甚远，因此，在现有的法律框架内，参照我国刑事诉讼法关于自诉程序的规定，吸收国外刑事诉讼制度中解决轻微刑事案件诉讼效率的合理因素，在司法实践中加以倡导适用、在制度设计上加以完善创新是很有必要：确立和解终结诉讼原则。

But our civil procedure law prescribes countersuit system, which is too crude and simple to be operated properly in the judicial practice.

但是。我国民事诉讼法却对反诉制度规定得较为简略、粗疏，致使司法实践中对这项制度的适用出现混乱不一、无所适从的局面。

The discretional non-prosecution is an important component of a civil suit, as to the discretional non-prosecution in our country, there are a lot of short -coming both in legislation regulation and actual judicial practice.

酌定不起诉制度是刑事诉讼中的重要组成部分，我国的酌定不起诉制度无论在立法规定还是在司法实践中均存在着不尽如人意之处。

In Japan, examinational committee reflects that masses of the people participate in procuratorial.work.

人民监督员制度的正当性探讨/高一飞法律论文网》摘要：人民监督员制度的正当性探讨高一飞*（西南政法大学，重庆400031）联系：13608375667内容摘要：民众参与检察体现了权利对权力的制约，同时体现了司法民主性。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。