司法制度

This paper first analyses the current situation and bemusement of the administrative reconsideration system in China,and then mainly introduces the successful experiences of judiciary-oriented reform in the administrative reconsideration systems in the U.K.,South Korea and Taiwan.

分析我国行政复议制度的现状及困惑，介绍英国、韩国及台湾地区对行政复议制度进行司法化改革的成功经验，提出促进我国行政复议制度重构的一些设想。

In the interest of obtaining juridical redress when infractions occur, and for the sake of adapting the development of socialistic market economy, in the domain of legislation and to be established in the situation of China, a suit of system of civil action and the procuratorial organs' instating common pleas is to be set up to endue the procuratorial organs' with finite civil instating authority, which on one hand answers the demands of consummating jural supervising system, and in the other hand the exigent require of keep irregularity within limit.

为了使公共利益受到侵害时获得司法救济，适应我国社会主义市场经济的发展，必须立足于我国的国情，从立法上建立一套我国的民事诉讼制度。建立我国检察机关提起民事诉讼的制度，赋予检察机关一定范围内的民事起诉权，这既是完善法律监督制度的需要，也是遏制现实生活中针对国家和社会公共利益的民事违法行为的迫切要求。

In part three, the author describes the present situation of the system of counterclaim in our country and analyses the reasons for that.

第三章反诉制度在我国的适用现状及原因分析，在这一部分，笔者从立法上、司法上、理论上三个方面介绍反诉制度在我具体适用的现状及存在的问题，并相应的从这三个方面探究反诉制度在我国适用受阻的原因。

Chapter 2 concerns three primary viewpoints on adopting the Penal Plea Bargaining now, those are the affirmative standpoint, the negativism, and the deferrable viewpoint. This part analyses the advantages and disadvantages of that system from positive and negative, as well, this part discusses the possible problems we would face if adopting the system now. The problems include five aspects, such as the two parties can bargain whether or not;the relation between the Penal Plea Bargaining and justness together with efficiency; the Penal Plea Bargaining and the protection of the victims, the Penal Plea Bargaining and judicature corruption, the Penal Plea Bargaining and the status of our prosecuting attorneys in proceeding.

第二章主要介绍对于引入刑事辩诉交易制度，我国目前主要的三种观点——肯定说，否定说和缓行说，这部分从正反两方面分析了该制度的优劣，并分析了引入该制度可能要面对的问题，主要有辩诉双方可否交易；辩诉交易与公正和效率的关系；辩诉交易与被害人权利的保护；辩诉交易与司法腐败；辩诉交易与我国检察官在诉讼中的地位这样五个方面的问题。

With the birth and development of western lawyer's system, which highly paid attention to the lawyer's function in promoting the elisor and even domestic politics.

从西方律师制度的起源发展，突出律师职业在促进司法乃至民主政治方面的作用，中国律师制度短暂发展史表明律师制度是伴随着民主与法制的进步而发展起来的。

The author thinks that the right of silent system is highly respected for the people,is strong barriers for safeguard judicial. I our country ought to establish the right of silent system , build corresponding supporting legal system.

笔者认为，沉默权制度是对人的高度尊重，是维护司法公正的有力屏障，我国应该确立沉默权制度，并建立相应的配套法律制度。

Now, it is still a peculiar executive penalty system, and it has been proved effective by the judicial practice in our country. It is very important to materialize our criminal policy that apply penalty carefully and kill skimpily.

该制度迄今为止仍是我国独有的刑罚执行制度，司法实践证明，该制度是行之有效的，在体现我国"慎刑少杀"的刑事政策方面发挥了举足轻重的作用。

The paper analyzes the reasons of the change and the status of Vizierate in the government during the New Kingdom.

到了新王国时期，维西尔制度发生了很大变化，笔者从维西尔制度变化的原因着手，叙述了新王国时期维西尔制度演进之后的状况，通过对维西尔在当时国家政府机构中地位的分析和对有关维西尔职责的文献资料的解读，从政治、经济、司法审判到军事乃至外交和社会公共事业等方面对维西尔的职责进行了具体的阐述。

The regime about liquidators of companies in the case of winding-up is an important part of the legal system of companies. The regime in China is far from perfect both in legislation and in theory, and results in lots of difficulties in solving practical problems.

公司非破产清算人制度是公司法律制度的一个重要内容，我国现行的非破产清算人制度在立法和理论研究上都还相对薄弱，不能很好地解决司法实践中存在的问题。

Politic and statute play an important nole in adjusting economy,when economic entanglement affects the law,the law seems very important .

政治和法律是调节经济的重要杠杆，当这些经济的纠葛作用在法律上时，法律也就显的格外重要，尤其是在1个争议引起另1个争议的时候，调整民事诉讼的民事诉讼法就有着弥足珍贵的价值，而作为民事诉讼核心地位的第3人诉讼制度也就有着它举足轻重的意义，但是偏偏是这么1个重要的制度，我国的法律却存在着不健全，无论是法律条文还是在司法实践中，这么1个制度都没有发挥它应有的作用，甚至还在某种程度上阻碍了法制的进程，本论文就将在下面全面的剖析该项制度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。