司法制度

There are two side of it, it is unperfect in technology and unhealthiness in policy. It refer the reform of civil paper of judgement must improving the technology and innovating the policy. It points put that must unify the pattern of making civil paper of judgement in technology to make it measure up the criterion of making as soon as possible. Namely, it must open the process of adjudgment and conclude and analyze the process of the party quoting, it enhance argument. In policy, it must promote independence in judicatory, establish the reference policy of prejudication, to abolish the policy of examine and approve paper of judgement. Establish the policy of solely managing secretary and assistant judge .

最后提出民事判决书改革要加快技术改良和坚持制度革新的思路，并具体提出在技术层面要尽快统一民事判决书制作样式，使全国范围内民事判决书的制作在最短时间内有效达到基本层次上的合乎规范，即判决书要公开审判全过程，要对当事人举证质证过程全面反映并一一分析认证，要增强说理性等；在制度层面要继续推动司法独立、建立判例参考制度、废除判决书审批制度、建立书记官、法官助理单列制度等。

The author mainly presents his ideas in this thesis from the following aspects: To perfect Chinese sports law, China should have its own sports arbitration system so that the law could catch up with the development of Chinese sports and international sports as well; The popularity of Sports arbitration institutions and the lawfulness of arbitration procedures and verdict effect make sports arbitration quasi-judicial; As long as sports arbitration is listed in the regulations of sports organizations, it could be applied for its compulsiveness; sports arbitration is supposed to address the disputes caused by the such major problems like the registration, circulation, and qualifications of the sportsman, and disputes caused by the contracts in sports activities; Mediation procedure and immediate arbitration procedure should be given special attention in the establishment of arbitration procedures; Sports arbitration should be neutral in solving disputes, and should be a qualified sports worker.

本文认为，为完善中国体育法制建设，适应中国竞技体育发展的实际需求并与国际惯例接轨，中国应尽快设立体育仲裁制度：体育仲裁机构的民间性以及仲裁程序和裁决效力的司法性，使得体育仲裁的性质具有准司法性；体育仲裁机构应具有民间性特征，体育仲裁员必须确保中立并具有体育知识素质；体育仲裁具有强制性的特征，只要体育组织的章程或规则中有体育仲裁的规定，即可申请体育仲裁；体育仲裁的范围应限于竞技体育领域中因体育组织的纪律处罚所引起的纠纷，因运动员注册、转会、流动以及参赛资格等体育专业问题所引起的纠纷，因竞技体育活动中的合同关系引起的纠纷等；体育仲裁的程序建构要突出调解程序和快速仲裁程序；体育仲裁也应具有类似于国际商事仲裁的"一裁终局"的效力；由于自身的缺陷，法院可以对体育仲裁裁决予以适当的司法审查，给当事人一个程序化的救济权利的机制。

The practices of the power of detention and search back to the court indicated that the mechanism of the judicial review could protect the accused and the common citizen against the inurbane infringe of the national power,while the rough practice of the judicial review on the arrest and detention in Russia bear out that the realization of the judicial review should overcome many difficulties,especially change the old structure of national power and establish the new one.

我国台湾地区羁押权、搜查权收归"法院"的成功实践表明，司法审查机制能够成为保护被追诉者乃至普通公民免受国家权力无理侵犯的甲胄；俄罗斯建立法院对逮捕、羁押的司法审查机制的艰难实践却证明，司法审查制度最终得以实现需要突破重重难关，尤其是改变旧的权力格局，确立新的权力结构。

The present study of the relations between China s entering into WTO and the system of administrative remedy is still not deep To perfect the system of administrative remedy, we should take the influence of entering into WTO on the government action as the starting point, meet the requirements of the market economy, and change the traditional mode of government action Following measures should be included First, to perfect the system of administrative remedy from the aspects of the institution of lett...

关于我国加入WTO与行政救济制度的关系，目前的研究比较表面化。应当以加入WTO对政府活动的影响为出发点，以市场经济体制对政府提出的要求以及政府活动方式的一系列转变为基础，完善行政救济制度。具体包括：一是从信访制度、行政纠纷的司法审查前置程序和行政补偿三方面完善行政救济制度体系；二是要在救济制度的规则方面强调裁判机构的中立性。

Modern system of POBS rooted from agent system of civil law,which Evolved to Trustee system of corporation Law at modern times.And the development from Trustee system of corporation Law to Modern system of POBS Has experienced a process from specialness to general.

现代竞业禁止制度萌芽于民法中的代理制度，到了近代演变为公司法中的董事制度，从公司法的董事制度发展到现代的竞业禁止制度又经历了一段从特殊到一般的演变过程。

Legal aid and legal judicial reparation are two systems that protect rights of citizen, but because of all kinds of reasons, legal and judicial succour cannot integrated.

法律援助和司法救助是公民权利保护的两项重要的制度，但是由于种种原因，司法行政机关的法律援助和法院的司法救助没有很好地衔接。

The Chinese judicial interpretation, because of the ancient clan system grade idea and the thought of the "imperatorial power highest" and the influence of the current system, lacks the organism contact with concrete case law application. And the judicial interpretation separate alienation performance as a kind of independent power with judicial power, not the means to conducting and realizing the purpose of law application.

中国的司法解释，由于受宗法等级观念和&皇权至上&的思想以及现行制度体制的影响，司法解释与具体案件法律适用缺乏有机联系，而且司法解释与司法权相分离，异化表现为一种独立的权力，而不是作为实现法律适用目的的手段。

Muteness system has undergone some changes since 1970s,but its position in criminal judicature has not been shaked.Persevering in and developing muteness system is still a basic trend in current international criminal judicature field.

沉默权制度虽然在20世纪70年代以来经历了一些波动和变化，但其在刑事司法中的地位并未动摇，坚持和发展沉默权制度仍是当今世界刑事司法领域的一个基本趋势。

Primary design: firstly, by reforming the judiciary selecting system, establishing the judiciary stuff quotient system and strengthening judiciary training system, we will improve the diathesis of our judiciary procession and realize the professionalizing and homogeneity of judiciary procession; secondly, by reforming court management and the deployment of the power in the court, and establishing profession safeguarding system, we will realize judiciary are independent; mirdly, by reforming personnel management, implementing to manage the judge by sequence, and perfecting the judge merit and rewards and punishment system, we will realize the judicial aim: equity and efficiency.

主要构想：一是通过改革法官遴选制度、建立法官员额制、强化法官培训制度，以提高我国法官队伍素质，实现法官队伍精英化、专业化、同质化：二是通过改革法院管理体制，改革法院内部权力配置、建立法官职业保障制度，以实现法官独立；三是通过改革法院人事管理制度，实行法院人员分序列管理，完善法官考核、惩戒制度，以实现公正与效率的司法目标。

Judicial justice means the achievement of the general justice and fairness in the administration of justice, thus it is actually a whole systems recognized by social...

因此 ，司法公正是权威、伦理、制度和程序诸要素综合作用的结果，其实现需要在伦理认同的基础上构建制度和程序，并使司法获得其权威性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。