司法制度

By using the law system abroad for reference,we can adopt the method of enumeration or exclusion to define the concept of public interests in a scientific way,and to integrate both the principle of public interests and reasonable compensati on;by the intervention of judicature,practicing government blench system,the judicial offices accept and hear the cases of the p...

借鉴国外的法律制度，我国行政征用制度应以列举或排除的方法，对公共利益作出科学的界定，实行公共利益原则与合理补偿原则有机结合；通过司法介入估价，实行政府回避制度，由司法机关直接受理拆迁人与被拆迁人之间的房屋拆迁财产纠纷，使我国行政征用制度更加完善。

Whether our country leads to go into the silent power system or not, relate to the judicatory and nations to BE in line with, the reform and the progress that guarantee human rights and pertaining to crimes to investigate the system.

我国是否引入沉默权制度，关系到司法与国际接轨、保障人权和刑事侦查制度的改革与进步，同时沉默权制度是一把双刃剑，有利有弊，结合司法实践，我国应当确立刑事犯罪嫌疑人或被告人的有限沉默权制度。

The first part is reform of test-taking qualification:in 2002(Heisei Year 14),the test-taking qualification of judicial examination was legally amended;a...

改革的目的是将原来的选拔型方式的司法考试制度改为教育培养型的制度，注重通过法学教育过程、司法考试、司法实习的有机结合，来确保职业法律人才的素质。

Mainly to analyze the value orientation of the system, part three,"Analysis of the Values of the National Judicial Examination System of China", not only furthered the study into legal specialization, legal munity as well as legal governmentalization, but also discussed the function of the examination system during the cause of constructing political civilization from the perspective of legal governance

第三部分&我国司法考试制度的价值透析&，主要剖析我国司法考试制度的价值导向，在现有成果的基础上进一步深化对法律专业化、法律共同体、法律治理化等问题的研究，并从国家治理的角度探讨了司法考试制度在我国政治文明建设中的作用

Using the theory of nomology and administrative law, this article introduces the basic concept, legal character and systematic value of the compulsory insurance system of motor vehicle traffic accident, expounds the present administrative legal system on compulsory insurance of motor vehicle.

本文通过运用法理学和行政法学理论，介绍了机动车交通事故强制保险的基本概念、法律特征和制度价值，阐述了我国针对机动车强制保险的现有行政法律制度，结合执法实际科学剖析了我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度中存在的行政立法滞后、现实执法操作困难等问题，并从完善立法规定、改进执法方式、强化司法救济等层面就完善我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度提出了初步的意见和建议，并强调要以科学公正的法治手段为依托，通过建立完备的立法、守法、执法、司法等法治体系，以适应机动车第三者责任保险模式转型条件下的新型社会要求。

Thus some improveraonts in the criminal process should be systematically probed, such as judicial concepts, criminal policies and system constructions, to expand the application of nonprosecution in China, which will improve the adaptability of criminal process to the society and to enhance the effect of judicial practice to the society.

刑事司法改革中需要在司法理念、刑事政策、制度构建等方面进行系统的探索，拓展不起诉制度的适用，以改进刑事司法的僵化禀赋，促进司法的社会效果的提高。

Thus some improvementsin the criminal process should be systematically probed ,such as judicialconcepts,criminal policies and system constructions ,to expand theapplication of nonprosecution in China,which will improve the adaptabilityof criminal process to the society and to enhance the effect of judicialpractice to the society.

刑事司法改革中需要在司法理念、刑事政策、制度构建等方面进行系统的探索，拓展不起诉制度的适用，以改进刑事司法的僵化禀赋，促进司法的社会效果的提高。

This paper starts with the introduction of the concept and character of justice prejudication, analyzing its importance from different legal point of view, and then under the generally grasp developing trend of international private law, I will discuss the role that justice prejudication would play in the trend.

本文从介绍司法判例的概念和特点入手，分别从不同法系的角度展开分析司法判例的重要性；再则宏观把握国际私法的发展趋势，分析司法判例在这发展趋势中所起到的作用；其次再从我国的角度，简要阐述重视司法判例的必然性；最后立足于我国，分析建立起国际司法判例制度的基础和注意的问题，对于是否应该建立起国际私法判例制度发表一些个人的观点。

And at the basis of analysis of basic theories, the paper construes some problems in practice, including onus probandi in the sue, effectiveness of subrogation to the creditors, the limit of subrogation and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward proposals about legislation administration and judicature with a view to consummating relevant legal system in China.

同时，在分析代位权诉讼中的基本理论问题的基础上，就我国债权代位权制度审判实务中存在的举证责任、代位权行使对债权人的效力、债务人的处分权限制和代位权制度与民诉法上的代位强制执行制度适用冲突等问题进行分析，并在对立法、执法、司法等方面提出对策建议，以求发挥该制度在司法实践中的现实作用。

With the statistical data analysis method, according to the Criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation I commented on the actuality of the institution of the Chinese Criminal with civil lawsuit attached ,revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges' quality. Also, I analised the value and legitimacy

本文运用统计数据分析的方法，从某铁路运输中级法院近三年多来办理的刑事附带民事诉讼案件入手，总体上评价了我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的现状，揭示了该制度在司法实践存在的诸多问题，从司法理念、立法和法官素质层面探询了原因，分析了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的价值及其存在的合理性，明确了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的法律性质、特征、原则，从保护当事人诉讼权利、实体权利出发，为进一步完善刑事附带民事诉讼制度提出了具有建设性的意见。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。