司法上的

With regard to the organization of the procuratorial committee, it shall form a dual structure corresponding to the nature of the procuratorial power so that the judicial professionalization and administrative authority can be guaranteed at the same time.

在检委会的组织机构上，要形成司法化和行政化的双重组织结构，既要保证司法组织结构的专业化，又要保证行政组织结构的权威化。

It is not necessary to label the proceedings "judicial","quasi-judicial","administrative" or "investigatory".

没有必要将有关的程序贴上司法的、准司法的、行政性的或调查性的标签。

Based on elucidating the definition of discretion of Judger and it's regulation meaning, the author firstly analyzed the necessity of discretion of the judge: the recapitulation and universality of law, the lag and limit of law, the judgement of judicature, all requiring discretion to some extent; then the author analyzed the logic and path from which the rent-seeking applied to the discretion of the judge, and pointed out that the technicality of justice was the premise of rent-seeking for the discretion of judge while Principal-Agent theory was an important cause for rent-seeking.

摘 要：在阐释法官自由裁量权及其规制蕴含意义的基础上，首先分析了其应然性：法律的概括性与普遍性、法律的滞后性与局限性、司法的判断性都要求一定程度的自由裁量权；接着分析了寻租理论适用于自由裁量权的逻辑与路径，指出司法的专门性是自由裁量权寻租的前提条件，而委托代理理论是权力寻租的重要原因。

Their Excellencies, the Lords Justices in council, taking into consideration the many inconveniences arising to the public from several projects set on foot for raising of joint stock for various purposes, and that a great many of his Majesty's subjects have been drawn in to part with their money on pretence of assurances that their petitions for patents and charters, to enable them to carry on the same, would be granted: to prevent such impositions, their Excellencies, this day, ordered the said several petitions, together with such reports from the Board of Trade, and from his Majesty's Attorney and Solicitor General, as had been obtained thereon, to be laid before them, and after mature consideration thereof, were pleased, by advice of his Majesty's Privy Council, to order that the said petitions be dismissed, which are as follow

枢密院大法官阁下讨论了那些以各种目的发行股票的项目给公众带来的诸多困扰，注意到许多国王陛下的臣民已经被引诱在这些项目上投入金钱，而他们所得到的保证是完全虚假的，那些项目并没有得到获准实施的专利权和特许状。为了防止类似的欺诈，大法官阁下当日命令将上述项目的申请书，以及此后得到的来自商会、国王陛下的司法大臣（his Majesty's Attorney）和助理司法大臣处的类似报告，一同在他们面前展示。经过反复考虑，并且根据来自国王陛下枢密院的建议，大法官阁下一致同意将上述申请书予以废除，它们的具体名单如下

The equity of the justice isn't a simplicity theory or panorama, strict procedure justice can radically ensure the justice equity, it also the basic request of the monocracy country.

司法公正不是单纯的理论概念或理想，它需要有现实的裁判标准和程序维护，严格的程序正义能从根本上保证司法公正，这也是法治国家的基本要求。

There are three kinds of private prosecution in the criminal procedure in China. The most familiar private prosecution is the second type, in which the victim can prove the peccadillo. Bus in this type of private prosecution, the victim is usually lack of redress, which leads to the judicial mistrust of the public and the appearance of the social instability.

我国自诉案件在立法上分为三类，第二类被害人有证据证明的轻微刑事案件在司法实践中占的比例很大，但却经常出现问题，导致严重危害社会的行为得不到有力追究、被害人权利不能救济，社会舆论对司法不信任，社会安定性受到侵蚀的情况出现。

But the law did not build the principle of verbalism that could guarantee the accusing-defending trial model to be operation efficiently, besides, some articles of legislation and judicial interpretation are deviate from the principle of verbalism .that is to say, the legisilation is no longer fully catch up with the double needness to guarantee the case's facts.

我国修改后的刑诉法确立了具有明显对抗色彩的"抗辩式"庭审方式，但立法上却没有确保这1庭审方式有效运作的言词原则，甚至立法和有关司法解释中有些内容还严重背离了言词原则的要求，不能满足司法实践中保障被告人质证权和发现案件事实真相的双重需要。

In order to solving the actual problems in China, the fourth partpays attention to the present condition of the relations between freedom of press and judicial justice at first, then carefully examines "mediajudgment" from another angle, and take the "Xinghua-Qiu case" as anexample to dialyze the impact to judicature which is brought by newsreport and public opinion.

对应然的研究是为了指导实然，本文第四部分立足于解决中国的传媒与司法关系紧张的实际问题，进一步观察总结当前中国的状况，对照参考别国经验，以求在这两者之关系上作出更为合理的制度安排，从而促进新闻自由与司法公正在中国得到更广泛的认同与更切实的保障。

The five case studies are in the Jinhua watershed in Zhejiang province, the Supa watershed and Xiaozhaizi watershed in Yunnan province, Meijiang watershed in Jiangxi provin

进而，作者还发现了清代秋审和朝审的一个重要司法功能，即在一定程度上超越成文法典，通过司法的手段纠正立法的偏失，追求天理、国法、人情的高度统一，从而实现公平与正义的结果。

In the 10th rule of Chinese criminal law, approbating negatively the regulation of foreign criminal judgment is not reasonable, which can be presented as follows: first, violating the developing tendency of modern law of nations; second, unfavorable for assuring fully the rights of criminal defendants; third, making a contradiction between the content of Chinese human right convention and the practice of international criminal judicature assistance; forth, bringing about the unnecessary debating and doubt a...

我国刑法第10条对外国刑事判决消极承认的规定，一则不符合国家主权权利部分让渡的当代国际法发展趋势；二则不利于充分保障刑事被告人的权利；三则与我国即将批准的人权公约内容以及我国正在开展的国际刑事司法协助实践相矛盾；四则造成了累犯司法认定上不必要的争论与困惑；五则未能迎合对外国刑事判决效力由完全否认至消极承认再至积极承认的世界立法潮流。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。