司法上的

With forensic system around " 3 consummate " big discussion synchronism, a few jurisconsult of Chinese are mixed around judicatory democratization of late the problem such as judicatory professionalism has launched a debate on media.

与法院系统围绕"三个至上"的大讨论同步，中国一些法学家近来围绕司法民主化和司法职业化等问题在媒体上展开过辩论。

Beside having solved the involved animals directly through individual identification and paternity,it will be helpful to resolve the case based on the information of the animal hair,plant and microbion in soil which were found in the environment of the suspect. DNA test ; insect ; animal DNA ; plant DNA ; microbion DNA

如根据DNA分析推断年龄段、推断受伤和死亡时间方面有了些值得继续探讨的结果；在对家畜、宠物、野生动物、昆虫等等的个体认定和亲子鉴定上取得了肯定的可应用的结果，有些已经试用于司法鉴定；在植物和微生物的DNA分析上也为将其应用于司法鉴定方面作了有价值的研究

It is very difficult to avoid miscarriage of criminal justice completely, but errors continued in the later part of procedure is a problem worth thinking.

在刑事诉讼中完全避免刑事司法错误难以办到，但是，在随后的司法程序上连续重复前面程序上所犯的错误，却是值得深思的问题。

Finally, according to the two aspects of the certain requirements and judicial practice of didymous crimes of giving a bribe and accepting a bribe, the author puts forward that the restructure of Chinese criminal policy on crime of givinga bribe should be realized from "severe criminal law but incomplete definitions" to "complete definitions but not severe criminal law".

其次从&不正当&、&法律、法规、国家政策和国务院各部门规章&、&不确定利益&和目前对&不正当利益&的界定面临的困惑等角度，阐述了对&两高&司法解释中关于&谋取不正当利益&规定的理解和认识，以便于司法实践中的运用，同时论述了&不正当利益&在理论上存在的问题和给司法实践造成的混乱。

This article the question which exists in the judicial practice carries on one on this principle to inquire about that seeks for the crux reason, based on this and realizes the crime criminal law to our country to propose surely corresponding deals with the means that from the judicial idea, the legislation consummates, the judicial operation and judge the professional quality enhances the isogonism to carry on the analysis, thus guaranteed that the crime criminal law decides the principle to be able to realize in the criminal justice work.

本文就该原则在司法实践中所存在的问题进行一个探寻，寻找症结原因，并在此基础上对我国实现罪刑法定提出相应的应对办法，从司法理念、立法完善、司法运作和法官职业素质提高等角度进行分析，从而确保罪刑法定原则在刑事司法工作中得以实现。

Mainly to analyze the value orientation of the system, part three,"Analysis of the Values of the National Judicial Examination System of China", not only furthered the study into legal specialization, legal munity as well as legal governmentalization, but also discussed the function of the examination system during the cause of constructing political civilization from the perspective of legal governance

第三部分&我国司法考试制度的价值透析&，主要剖析我国司法考试制度的价值导向，在现有成果的基础上进一步深化对法律专业化、法律共同体、法律治理化等问题的研究，并从国家治理的角度探讨了司法考试制度在我国政治文明建设中的作用

The thesis is composed of preface, straight matter and conclusion. The straight matter includes 5 parts. Part 1 mainly defines the concept, characters, and patterns of parallel import of trademark goods. Part 2 sets forth the causes and influences of parallel import of trademark goods in deep-seated angle. Part 3 undertakes nomological analysis to parallel import of trademark goods. Part 4 inspects the attitude view of international treaty, America, the Europe Union and Japan over the parallel import of the trademark goods. Part 5 firstly reviews the present PRC laws of parallel import of trademark goods, and puts forward legal suggestions on problems arising from the parallel import of trademark goods.

本文首先对商标产品平行进口的概念、特征及典型形式进行界定，为后面论述的展开提供了一个广阔的平台；其次，从比较深层的角度论述了商标产品平行进口的成因及影响；接着，对商标产品的平行进口进行了法理分析，探讨了解决商标产品平行进口的传统理论，并提出了新的解决商标产品平行进口的理论基础：商标功能和竞争政策；然后，考察了国际公约、美国、欧盟和日本在商标产品平行进口问题上的相关立法和司法判例；最后，回顾了商标产品平行进口在我国的法律现状，并对我国今后应该如何应对商标产品平行进口问题提出了规制原则和立法建议。

According to the problems and shortages exited in the first national judicial cxalnination,author suggests that the system sheRid be perfected in the following three aspects:first,on the basis of lower condition for the entrance of the examination and lower matriculating score,We should keep the balance of right and obligation;second,we could deepen the judicial officials and personal system at the turning point of establishing the national judicial examination system;third,We should perfect the existing judicial unitary examination system through the combination of unitary examination and unitary study so that the purpose of practicing the national judicial examination system can be fulfilled much better.

针对首届国家统一司法考试存在的问题及不足，笔者建议从三处着手进行完善：首先，在放宽报名条件和降低录取分数线上应讲求&权义平衡&；其次，以国家司法统一考试制度为契机深化司法官人事制度改革；最后，以&统一考试+统一研修&的结合来完善现行的司法统一考试制度，使国家实行司法统一考试制度的目的能更好地实现。

In this paper, the judicial practice in the application of quasi-national staff of the criminal law of corruption, legislation and judicial interpretation to explain specific cases encountered or may encounter the problem, in theory, be explained and applied to specific cases of legal ideas and value judgments, with a view to give the work of criminal justice practices, especially in the fight against economic crimes, the work of staff to provide some suggestions and comments.

本文对司法实务部门在适用有关准国家工作人员贪污犯罪法条、立法解释和司法解释处理具体案件过程中遇到或可能遇到的问题，在理论上予以阐释并提出适用于具体案件的法律理念和价值判断，以期能给刑事司法实务工作人员特别是从事打击经济犯罪工作的人员的工作提供一些建议和意见。

On the contrary, the author argues that we should conform us to the subsantialistic tendency of Economic Law and establish newfashioned controlled power mode such as amplifying the function of Third Sector enough、establishing and developping independent regulatory agency actively、paying regard to de-coercion of Economic Law.

重点探讨了经济法与司法的关系，认为司法在经济法运行中尽管有其用武之地，但司法作为一种旨在保障形式理性法有效运行的制度设计，其自身的性质和功能决定了司法在经济法运行中无法发挥主导作用，经济法在总体上不可能成为象民商法、行政法等传统法律那样的司法法或裁判法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。