司法

Aim at a current our country arbitrament judicatory direct the existent problem in the mechanism, how among them the equilibrium and judicial mechanism handle the relation of mechanism with arbitrate a mechanism matter dispute at the people company and make sure the scope of the arbitrament judicial supervise, set up the procedure supervise mechanism is a key and contribute to guarantee arbitral of independence and autonomy, also be advantageous to our country arbitrate judicatory supervise system of perfect.

针对当前我国仲裁司法监督机制中存在的问题，其中如何平衡司法机制和仲裁机制在民商事纠纷处理机制上的关系，确定仲裁司法监督的范围，构建程序性监督机制是关键，有助于保障仲裁的独立性和自治性，也有利于我国仲裁司法监督体制的完善。

Owning to structural loopholes, however, we have achieved little progress in the reform of the judicial system in the past decade, especially in freeing the judicial work from administrative interference. Prime concerns now are decentralization of judicial power, bureaucratization of judicial proceedings and low professional competence of judges.

但是，由于体制上的原因，十余年来，我们所进行的司法改革成效甚微，特别是由于司法受制于行政的现状并未得到根本的扭转，在司法工作中，确实存在着司法权力地方化、审判活动行政化、法官职业大众化这三大顽症。

To realize the double goals of judicial justice and efficiency,we must change the judicial idea;emphasize the doctrine of rule by law and procedure departmentalism.

要实现司法公正和司法效率这双重目标，首先必须转变司法观念，要强调司法法治主义和程序本位主义。

The theory that supports the existence and development of the science of forensic identification is of great importance.

司法鉴定的基本理论即支持司法鉴定存在与发展的内在要求，是司法鉴定最基础的内容，而与司法鉴定有关的其他理论和价值都是建立在这一基础之上的。

However, the current system of criminal expert evaluation in China has a crucial problem, which in some degree affects the fairness of justice. In the relevant legislation of China, the start-up rights of expert evaluation are totally under the control of investigative organizations and judicial organizations. The experts of criminal expert evaluation under above-mentioned organizations result in the deficiency of the ability of the evidence and the effects of the evidence. Under such circumstance, the manifoldness and dispersion of the system of criminal expert evaluation in theory change into unification and centralization.

但是，我国现行的刑事司法鉴定制度存在严重问题，并在一定程度上影响了司法公正，在我国的相关立法中，鉴定启动权完全掌控在侦查机关和司法机关，刑事鉴定人身份机关化使刑事鉴定的证据能力和证据效力存在缺陷，刑事司法鉴定体制由理论上的"多元"和"分散"异化为实践中的"一元"和"集中"。

In the starting procedure, the author puts forward the thoughts of adjusting and perfecting the judicial expertise through its submittion or decision to submitting, appraisal upon entrustment and acceptance, etc. In performing stage, there should be in three aspects for adjustment and perfection, ie, perfecting the control system to the judicial expertise act, standardizing the standard of judicial expertise and improving its operating rules. As to the later stage procedure, this part mainly gives out the train of thought on supplementary expertise and reexport is ing, and then puts forward the standpoints about expert witness bearing witness in courts and also the legal consequences of violating expertise procedure.

在开始程序中，笔者从司法鉴定的提请、决定、委托、受理等方面提出了调整与完善的构想；在实施程序中，提出了主要应从三个方面来调整与完善，即完善司法鉴定实施活动的监督制度、规范司法鉴定的标准、完善司法鉴定的操作规程；在后续程序中，主要论述了补充鉴定和重新鉴定的改革思路Z 接着对鉴定人出庭作证以及违反鉴定程序的法律后踉出了自己的观点。

It is necessary to adopt the restorative justice to increase access to justice and reduce crime.

刑事司法制度的完善，有必要吸收恢复性司法的理念，结合我国刑事司法的本土资源，建立恢复性司法制度。

The application of the criminal mediation in China has its own justifications:the theory of constructing a harmony society and our criminal justice policy of"co-adjustment of leniency and rigorism"provide it with the theoretical and policy basis;criminal mediation meets the need of our current judicial reality.and it is the effctive way to realize all the interests at best.to eliminate the contradictions among the people,and to resolve the problem of judiclal resources restraint in China:criminal mediation is not only advocated by the United Nations,but also a fashion widely applied in different countries;criminal mediation does not contradict the traditional criminal,justice rationales;instead,it reflects the trend of resolving criminal cases in a diverse way,and our pursuit of diverse values.

刑事和解在我国的适用，具有正当性基础，具体表现在：构建和谐社会理论和宽严相济为刑事和解正当性提供了理论依据和政策基础，刑事和解有助于和谐社会的构建，有利于贯彻宽严相济刑事司法政策；刑事和解是我国司法现实的需要。是实现利益兼得、有效化解矛盾、解决司法资源紧缺问题的重要途径，也是联合国所提倡的，各国通行的解决刑事纠纷的方式之一；刑事和解与传统刑事司法理论并不相悖，体现了解决刑事案件方式的多元化和价值追求的多元化。

Import and extension the main body of a book is superintended in order to decide a judiciary , independence of the judicature brand-new visual angle boundary and medium, the depth discusses an independence of the judicature and the medium superintends the contradiction under legal rules and system currently in effect, and by bringing forward the train of thought resolving the independence of the judicature and the medium superintending contradictious new to contradictious analysis.

本文以全新的视角界定司法、司法独立和媒体监督的含义和外延，深刻论述司法独立与媒体监督在法律规定和现行体制下的矛盾，并通过对矛盾的分析，提出解决司法独立与媒体监督矛盾的新思路。

Import andextension the main body of a book is superintended in order todecide a judiciary , independence of the judicature brand-newvisual angle boundary and medium, the depth discusses anindependence of the judicature and the medium superintends thecontradiction under legal rules and system currently in effect, andby bringing forward the train of thought resolving the independenceof the judicature and the medium superintending contradictious newto contradictious analysis.

本文以全新的视角界定司法、司法独立和媒体监督的含义和外延，深刻论述司法独立与媒体监督在法律规定和现行体制下的矛盾，并通过对矛盾的分析，提出解决司法独立与媒体监督矛盾的新思路。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。