司法

In the conclusion, fair and square of the judicatory is the key connotation of the restructure of the global judicial system. And it is the main content of the field of judgement from the intendance of WTO. So only to build up an open and efficient judicatory on the basis of tradition culture trait is China's rational choice.

总之，入世条件下的中国司法公正、司法独立是我国进行司法现代化建设的重要价值目标，也是WTO组织对于成员方域内法院审判工作的主要监督内容，只有建立以中国传统司法文化为基础的高效、开放的司法制度文化，才是我国在全球化司法重构中的理性选择。

In the conclusion, fair and square of the judicatory is the key connotation of the restructure of the global judicial system. And it is the main content of the field of judgement from the intendance of WTO. So only to build up an open and efficient judicatory on the basis of tradition culture trait is the Chinas rational choice.

总之，入世条件下的中国司法公正、司法独立是我国进行司法现代化建设的重要价值目标，也是WTO组织对于成员方域内法院审判工作的主要监督内容，只有建立以中国传统司法文化为基础的高效、开放的司法制度文化，才是我国在全球化司法重构中的理性选择。

The author of this paper holds that, to be ethical is the internal demands of judicial action and judicial system—justice is, by nature, ethical. Judicature ethics is an organic unity of the internal and external ethicality of justice.

本文认为，司法伦理的存在是由司法活动和司法系统的内在要求决定的─司法本身内在地具有道德性；司法的道德性表现为司法的内在道德和外在道德，司法伦理就是这样两个方面双向互动的有机统一。

The analysis on the fluidness of constitution aims to change the traditional attitude that the invariance is the ultimate characteristic of American Constitution,especially to provide intellective nutrient for the understanding of the Higher Law background of judicature and the laws of the development of judicature.

作为高级司法的宪法司法是文本司法和超文本司法的统一。对宪法流动性的分析，旨在改变对美国宪法恒定性'大加崇拜的传统观点，尤其是为把握司法的高级法背景、理解司法发展的规律提供知识养分。

Adjusting between welfare and punishment, tend towards middle of the road is the rule of juvenile justice policy development. Welfare is a kind of periphrastic juvenile control policy, the pretext to constructing juvenile justice system, and the groundwork that cannot been threw away during the development of juvenile justice.

本文通过对美国少年司法起源与变迁史的考察发现，无论是多么伪善或者直白，少年司法起源与变迁背后的推动力均主要源自成人社会控制少年的需要；而少年司法政策的演变规律则呈现出在福利与惩罚之间调整其立场，在总体上走向折中主义的趋势；作为一种"隐蔽而迂回"的少年控制策略，福利是建构少年司法的旗帜，也是少年司法变迁中难以背弃的根基。19世纪以前的美国，大体处于"前少年司法时代"。

Finally, this chapter ends by the form of peroration to ponder macroscopically over the problems concerned with judicial reform, which lays theoretical basis for further research.

在这一章着力分析、反思和构建了我国法院体制、法官制度、证据制度及检察制度；立体式地对司法改革中五种权力关系进行了价值分析和功能评判，即司法与执政党的权力关系、司法与人大的权力关系，司法与政府的权力关系，司法机构之间的权力关系以及各司法机构内部的权力关系，提出了构建新司法制度的思路。

Procuration supervision is the Special legal Supervision of the state, whose essence is the restriction on the national Power by the Proceedings means, and the values' objective of the Procural authority is Order and justice.

检察监督是国家专门的法律监督，其实质是依托诉讼手段对国家权力的控制和约束。检察权的价值追求目标是秩序和正义。司法公正是指司法的民主、公开和公平，它是实证目标与价值目标的统一体。司法公正的实证标准是评价司法公正程度的重要标准，它主要包括司法独立、程序公正和司法效率。

The Fourth part concludes the article with the inspirations based on the game analysis, which are changing corruption preferrence with honest and clean education; affecting payoff functions with improved supervision; circumscribing officers behavior with creative system; increasing bribery cost with changed laws; rebuilding linearity construction with triangle balance. The main points of the articles are as follows: 1. In methodology, there should be two paths for study of justice corruption----the therectical and demonstrative ways. 2. Confrontation of interests is the inner drive of interation between the players of justice corruption game. This drive pushes the orderly changes of justice corruption.

本文的基本观点包括：(1)在方法上，对司法腐败的研究应从思辩和实证两个角度著手，不应只强调思辩的作用；(2)利益的对抗性是司法腐败博弈的参与方互相发生作用的内在动力，这种动力推动了司法腐败的规律性变化；(3)任何司法官员都应首先被看成是一个社会中的&经济人&，有著自己的利益考量，而非物化的纯粹客体；(4)在司法腐败博弈中，案件性质、标的大小、&利益&种类、司法官员个人背景、行贿成本、受贿成本等因素都应受到足够的重视。

But for a long time , there exist many abuses such as insufficient of legal norms ,disorder in administrative system, absent of supervision and administration ,uncertain of legal obligation. They have damaged the scientific ,objective ,authoritative nature of forensic science, brought about the public oppugning for forensic science , debased the public credits to forensic science .Furthermore , these abuses have prevented the litigious activities fromprocessing smoothly and the aim of forensic science system-servelitigation ,promote judicial justice-from being achieved.

但是，长期以来我国司法鉴定体制存在法律规范不足、管理体制混乱、技术标准不统一、监督管理缺失、法律责任不清等诸多制度弊端，损害了司法鉴定的科学性、客观性和权威性，引起社会公众对司法鉴定工作的质疑，降低了司法鉴定的社会公信力，并进而影响了诉讼活动的顺利进行，影响了司法鉴定服务于诉讼、促进司法公正目的的实现。

The main factors to restrict realization of the aim of judicial explanation are limitations of explanatory means , inability of judges as principal part of explainers , pressure from groups of interests , lack of independence of justice and judges , no modem rule by law hi ideology and culture of law and effects of public opinion and human relationship ; therefore , the main ways to realize the aim of judicial explanation are to construct team of judges , enhance quality of judges , apply scientific explanatory means , state publicly judicial explanation , analyse reasons for judgement, reform judicial system of court, guarantee independence of judice and judges and cultivate civilian ideology of modem legal culture.

解释方法的局限性、作为解释主体的法官的素质的不适性、利益集团的压力、司法及法官缺乏应有的独立性、法律文化意识非现代法治性以及民意舆论和人情关系的影响是制约司法解释目标实现的主要因素；而建设法官队伍，提高法官的素质、运用科学合理的解释方法、公开表述司法解释，分析判决理由、改革法院司法体制，保障司法和法官的独立以及培育公民现代的法律文化意识是实现司法解释目标的最主要路径。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。