叶间的

The ascendancy community was Calliphoridae. Herbivore\'s ascendancy communities were Oides decempunctata, predator\'s were Erigonidium graminicola Sundeall, parasite\'s and neutrality\'s were Calliphoridae.3、The seasonal dynamics overall change of community\'s individual numbers, species, relative abundance were basically consistent. All of them conformed to the wavy development trend of increasing -descending-suden increasing-descending-increasing.

总群落上风种群均为红头丽蝇，植食类亚群落均为葡萄十星叶蝉，捕食类为草间小黑，寄生及中性类为红头丽蝇。3、各处理总群落个体数、物种数和相对丰富度的季节动态总体变化基本一致，都满足增长—下降—忽然增长—下降—增长的波浪形的发展趋势。

According to the shape of head, the glandular hairs were divided into capitate and pehate glandular hairs.

根据腺毛头部形状可把腺毛分为盾状腺毛和头状腺毛，二者均发生得很早，它们的原始细胞都来源于原表皮，一般在茎尖第1和第2片叶原基的原表皮细胞以及茎的1～2节间原表皮细胞中开始发生。

Vatica guangxiensis and Altingia andersonii are dominant tree species of the upper layer in the community, which can be divided into A, B, C, D, E layers. and is mainly charactered by evergreen megaphaenerophytes and mesophaenerophytes with simple, chartaceous, entire, caudal mesophyll leaves. There are a lot of wooden lianas and epiphytes between layers.

该群落是以龙脑香科的广西青梅和金缕梅科的细青皮为乔木上层优势树种，群落分A至E层，外貌以单叶、纸质、全缘、尾尖、中叶为主的常绿大、中高位芽植物组成为特征，层间木质藤本和附生植物丰富，属热带季节雨林。

Meanwhile, the expression of type II collagen, the important marker for chondrogenesis of MPCs, was found in cells treated only with DEX/ TGF-β1 but not cells treated with osteogenic factor or control group.

同时，另一个重要的间叶前驱细胞软骨化表现蛋白第二型胶原蛋白，只有在肾上腺皮质酮跟转形成长因子持续处理的组别中表现，而在其他处理的组别都没有表现。

Stem cells have the ability of tissue differentiation toward mesodermal tissue, such as: cartilage, bone and adipose tissue. Presently, it reports that there is the expression of mesenchymal stem cells in cartilage.

干细胞具有向中胚叶组织如软骨、骨、脂肪等组织分化的能力，最近的研究发现软骨中也有间充质干细胞的表达。

Raman microspectroscopy was applied to monitor hydroxyapatite associated with the differentiation of the human mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblast.

在人体间叶干细胞分化成骨母细胞时，可利用拉曼光谱仪，对不同时期的骨母细胞做监测；最主要的差异是氢氧基磷灰石(Hydroxyapatite， HA)强度的表现。

Phaeophyta A phylum of protoctists comprising mainly marine algae,notably the macroscopic thallose seaweeds that inhabit the intertidal zones.

褐藻门：原生生物界的一个门，主要包括海藻、特别是肉眼可见的、栖息于潮间带的叶状海藻。

Inflorescence a racemose panicle, initially terminal to leafy shoot; spikelets 3–7, 2.5–4.3 cm, rachilla internodes 3–4 mm, white-gray setose, apex densely white-gray ciliate; florets 3–7, terminal one sterile.

花序一种总状的圆锥花序，对叶状枝最初顶生；小穗3-7，2.5-4.3厘米，小穗轴节间3-4毫米，白色灰色具刚毛，浓密白色灰色具缘毛的先端；小花3-7，顶生的那个不育。

The results were as follows: 1 There were 7 133 trees, belonging to 23 species and 18 genera and 13 families, and their average DBH, crown and height were respectively 27.59 cm, 4.10 m and 6.94 m. In general their average crown was relative small. 2 S, H (Shannon-Wiener index), and D of biodiversity index were small, and there were the obvious difference in those indexes among different streets, which suggested that there were certain monotone of the tree species and structure layer. 3 The dominant species mainly consisted of evergreen trees that were Ficus virens var. sublanveolata, Ficus benjamina, Roystonea regia, Terminalia hainanensis, T.

结果表明：1梅州城区行道树共有13科18属23种7133株，其平均胸径、平均冠幅、平均树高分别为27.59cm，4.10m，6.94m，总体上看，平均冠幅偏小；2物种丰富度指数S、Shannon-Wiener指数H和Simpson指数D偏小且各道路间差异明显，说明各道路行道树存在一定程度的物种单一性、层次的单调性；3梅州市城区行道树优势树种是大叶榕、垂榕、大王椰子，次优势种为海南榄仁、阿珍榄仁、阴香，它们是梅州城市街道绿化的好树种。

The results showed that some characters, such as shape of leaves and tooth number of leaf-margins, were not taxonomically reliant characters since they varied greatly within the same group; while the characters, such as hairs on leaves, venation of leaves, length and color of flowers or inflorescences, and length of fruits, were good characters for the classification of Stachyurus as they are usually stable.

结果表明：叶片形状、叶缘齿、花序下的叶片是否宿存以及花序是否具花序梗等性状在种间变异非常大，单个性状对旌节花属属下分类意义不大；而叶片毛被、脉序和结构，花序长度，花的大小和颜色以及果实大小等性状通常较稳定，可作为旌节花属划分种和变种的重要依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。