叶轴

Methods morphology ,opening,closing and hemodynamicon short axes section of large arteries and on long axessection of aorta were observed.results thickening,calcification ,hemodynamic,morphologic changes of the aortic wall were exacerated with increased age of patients.conclusion cdfi is of great valve in diagnosing bicuspid aortic valve.

重点通过大动脉短轴及主动脉长轴等切面观察二叶式主动脉瓣的形态、回声、启闭及血流动力学情况。结果：随着年龄的增长，瓣膜增厚、钙化、血液动力学、心脏形态学改变逐渐加重。结论：彩超对先天性二叶式主动脉瓣畸形及病变的诊断具有重要意义。

The prior cycles with higher axial stress and larger strain range greatly restrains ratchetting strain of subsequent cycling with lower ones. Creep behavior plays an important role in the ratchetting strain and its influence on ratchetting behavior can not be neglected. Fracture morphology characteristics of two kinds of materials were investigated by scanning electron microscope. It shows that failure of material A is induced by cavitation and that of material B is induced by decohesion. For material A, with the decreasing strain amplitude the fracture surface shows more larger diameter globular particles under uniaxial loading and can be seen more obvious and deep crack under multiaxial loading. However for material B, with the decreasing strain amplitude fracture surface shows larger and larger scalelike shape and becomes more smooth under uniaxial loading, but fracture surface under multiaxial loading looks like more smooth than that of uniaxial loading, and shows gradually wave-like morphology.

通过扫描电子显微镜研究表明：材料A为空穴引起的失效，材料B为剥离导致疲劳破坏；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料A在单轴载荷下，断口表面浮出更多更大直径的球状颗粒，而多轴载荷下，可以看到很深的裂纹；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料B在单轴载荷下，断口表面鱼鳞片越来越大，表面越来越平整，而多轴载荷与单轴载荷相比，断口表面看上去更加平整，并且随着载荷幅值的减小，断口逐渐呈现波浪形貌；通过微观的傅立叶变换红外光谱分析，结果表明随着应变幅值的增加，无论载荷是单轴还是多轴状态下，橡胶材料吸光度比值随着幅值的增加而增加，这说明体系中的结晶含量也随之增加。

In the fin219-null mutant background, GUS staining can be detected in the hydathode of cotyledons, and the guard cells around hydathodes. GUS staining are also found in the base of trichomes, hypocotyls and roots. In contrast, in the phyA mutant background, GUS-FIN219 was not expressed in the hypocotyls.

结果发现转殖在fin219-null突变株背景下，FIN219会特别表现在植株叶缘出水孔与附近的保卫细胞及毛茸基部、初生叶、下胚轴、根部等处，然而在phyA缺失的时候植株幼苗的FIN219则不会在下胚轴表现。

The underground stem contains three types of bamboo rhizome,sympo-dial rhizome,monopodial rhizome and amphipodial rhizome.

本文记载了33种竹类，在这33种竹种中，地下茎有合轴型、复轴型和单轴型三种；地上竿有竿生叶和营养叶。

Bioassay results revealed: compared with alcohol control, extracts at parameter 1, 4, 7 stimulated the absolute germination rate and potential, radicle growth, plumular axis growth, fresh weight, dry weight at different levels; extracts at parameter 2, 3 stimulated the all germination index except radicle growth and axis growth; extracts at parameter 6 stimulated all but radicle growth and fresh weight; extract at parameter 8 stimulated only the germination potential.

生物检测结果显示，与酒精对照相比：萃取参数1、4和7等条件苦楝叶提取物对杉木种子绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜重和干重等发芽指标均表现出不同程度的促进作用，萃取参数2和3等条件苦楝叶提取对除胚根和胚轴外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数5条件苦楝叶提取物对除鲜重和干重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数6条件苦楝叶提取物对除胚根和鲜重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，而萃取参数8条件苦楝叶提取物仅对绝对发芽势起促进作用。

In the visual system, 5-HT/TPH-like immunoreactive neurons (ca.35 per hemisphere) were mainly situated between the optic lobe and lateral protocerebrum, the neurites of which either descended into the optic neuropils or ascended into the protocerebrum, thus possibly integrating the optic lobes and other brain regions.

TPH阳性神经元的类型、数目、分布位置、投射区域与5-HT基本相同。5-HT/TPH阳性神经元在视觉系统主要分布于视叶与侧前脑之间，每侧大约有35个，其轴突及分枝或下行进入视叶或上行进入前脑。5-HT/TPH阳性神经元在前脑分布于前脑背方、肯氏细胞两侧，大约有25个，轴突主要投射到蕈形体和中央复合体的广泛区域，另有个别神经元轴突下行投射进入视叶形成广泛分枝。

In the visual system, 5-HT/TPH-like immunoreactiveneurons (ca.35 per hemisphere) were mainly situated between the optic lobe and lateralprotocerebrum, the neurites of which either descended into the optic neuropils or ascendedinto the protocerebrum, thus possibly integrating the optic lobes and other brain regions. Inthe protocerebrum, 5-HT/TPH-like immunoreactive neurons (ca. 25) mainly distributed dorsalto the protocerebrum beside the Kenyon cells. Their axons directly projected into theprotocerebrum as well as the optic lobe.

TPH阳性神经元的类型、数目、分布位置、投射区域与5-HT基本相同。5-HT/TPH阳性神经元在视觉系统主要分布于视叶与侧前脑之间，每侧大约有35个，其轴突及分枝或下行进入视叶或上行进入前脑。5-HT/TPH阳性神经元在前脑分布于前脑背方、肯氏细胞两侧，大约有25个，轴突主要投射到蕈形体和中央复合体的广泛区域，另有个别神经元轴突下行投射进入视叶形成广泛分枝。

After analyzing the numerical simulation results of the impeller blade with different scale, and comparing the flow field distributing, then one kind of double-head anti-unsymmetrical S mode airfoils is found which is suitable to the normal and the reversed blowing for double directions under the design operating condition and which can also satisfy the requirement for the reversible axial flow fan in subway.

分析缩放比例不同的可逆式轴流风机叶型的数值模拟结果，比较各种叶型的流场分布规律，寻找到一种适合于设计工况下正、反双向吹风的双头双机翼反向不对称S型叶型，能够满足地铁用可逆轴流风机的要求。

Base on MS medium, four kinds of auxin IAA,IBA,NAA,2,4 D and three kinds of cytokinin BA,KT,ZT were arranged in monofactoral experiments. NAA and BA were selected to be the best regulators for regeneration of folioles and raches of the compound leaf.

以MS为基本培养基，对IAA、IBA、NAA、2 ，4 D 4种生长素，及BA、KT、ZT 3种细胞分裂素进行单因子试验，对比并筛选出对刺槐小叶和叶轴再生最好的生长素和细胞分裂素为NAA、BA。

While K- treatments are well reflected by K- rachis contents, a negative interaction with boron was found in the B2 treated subplots.

叶轴中钾的含量可以很好地反映钾处理的结果，在B2处理付区中发现，施钾效果与B呈负交互效应（图4）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。