叶脉的

In addition, the edges, veins, skeleton and fissility of plant leaf are also primary features for plant morphology. So we also studied the method of the automatic extraction of these structural features from leaf images, which is a necessary step to design an automatic plant species system.

另外，叶片的叶缘、叶脉、骨架、裂深等叶片结构特征是植物数值分类学的主要分类性状，也是植物形态学分类的依据，通过数字图像处理技术实现这些性状的自动提取，是计算机辅助植物物种识别的重要内容和必然环节，所以对这些叶片结构特征的自动提取方法也进行了研究。

From the tests,we have obtained some structural variant features related with salt resistance and demonstrated the successful introduction of Rhizophora apicularta DNA into tomato.This thesis contains two parts. In the first part,the morphological and anatomical structures of the leaves were investigated. As to the morphology,some difference between control and transformed tomato were found. The leaf dimensions of the transformed tomato with unextended leaves were smaller than that of control. These structure changes should help to decrease the evaporation of water effectively and release the physiological drought resulted from saline.

本实验分两部分：第一部分、对转化番茄的形态及细胞显微结构进行观察与分析，实验表明转化番茄形态与对照相比有明显的变化，其叶面积变小，叶形收拢，这种结构可有效地减少水分的蒸发，缓解由盐胁产生的生理干旱；组织解剖结构结果显示，耐盐番茄在细胞结构上发生了明显的变异：其气孔器倾向下陷，表皮毛增多，叶脉微管组织不发达，微管束周围出现增多的贮水细胞，叶缘及其它部位表面分化出大型的多细胞分泌型结构，这些结构与转化番茄后代较强的耐盐能力有关。

Such plants usually have one or more domatia, cavities in stems, leaves or roods that house ants. These may be elaborate systems of cavities with many chambers, e.g. Myrmecodia, or simple hollows in internodes, leaf veins, petioles or stipular spines, e.g. whistling thorns.

这类植物通常都具有一个或多个虫菌穴，虫菌穴是在植株的根、茎、叶上用来容纳蚂蚁的空腔，这些空腔具有许多发达的小室，例如茜草科具有简单而中空的结间部，阿拉比卡咖啡具有含有空腔的叶脉，有的植物叶柄及托叶处也有这样的结构，例如牛角刺槐。

Sepals completely united in bud, splitting into 2 at anthesis; stamens free or all basally united; fasciclodes absent; ovary 2-loculed, each locule 2-ovuled; leaf venation densely and prominently reticulate with translucent gland dots in areoles.

萼片完全合生在芽中，分成2在花期；雄蕊离生或全部基部合生；下位腺体缺席；子房2室，每的子房室2胚珠；在小窠里的浓密和显著的叶脉网状的具半透明的腺体小圆点。 7 Mammea 格脉树属

Any of numerous usually rhizomatous hybrid begonias derived from an East Indian plant having rough-textured leaves patterned in silver and bronze and purple and red-brown with inconspicuous flowers.

由东印度群岛的一种衍生来的、具有根状茎的各种秋海棠的任何一种，具有什色斑纹，密的叶脉和粗糙质地的叶，有毛的粗茎，通常有不明显的花。

Leaves grow in clusters; stipe chestnut brown, shiny ; blade pentagonal, Zhang Kuange about 5-7 cm, there are three separate base, or connected to cleft pinna feather, apical pinna nearly diamond-shaped, triangular lateral pinna, feather shaft under the lateral side of the sliver compared with the previous long, the base of one the longest; vein plume bifurcation; leaves dark green above, here are milky white or milk yellow powder.

叶簇生；叶柄栗棕色，有光泽；叶片五角形，长宽各约5—7厘米，有3片基部相连的或分离的羽裂的羽片，顶生羽片近菱形，侧生羽片三角形，羽轴下侧的裂片较上侧的长，基部1片最长；叶脉羽状分叉；叶片上面暗绿色，下面有乳白色或乳黄色粉末。

Nigra during the experiment. Successfully established the transformation procedure Agrobacterium-mediated of Populus simonii×P nigra: cut vigorous leaves to 2-3 patches through the main vein after growing about 20 days, pre-culture time was 3~4days;centrifuge Agrobacterium when being developped to the logarithm growth timeOD_(600=0.5, then dilute Agrobacterium to the concentration of OD_(600)=0.3-0.4 with MS liquid culture medium or asepsis distilled water for infection;infection time was 6-15 minute;after being co-cultured 3 days, inoculate on the selecting medium to be filtrated in succession during inducing unsureness buds and rooting with Kanamycin(containing Kanamycin 40mg/L and Cefazolin Sodium 700mg/L).

成功摸索出农杆菌介导的小黑杨遗传转化体系：选取生长20d左右的健壮的小黑杨组培苗叶片，通过主叶脉剪2～3下，预培养3～4d；将培养至对数生长期的农杆菌OD_(600=0.5离心后用液体MS培养基或无菌蒸馏水稀释成OD_(600)=0.3～0.4浓度，进行浸染；侵染时间为6～15min；共培养3d后，转入到筛选培养基中进行诱导不定芽及生根阶段的卡那霉素连续筛选(含有40mg/L卡那霉素和700mg/L的头孢唑林钠)。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。