叶绿素的

Theoptimeter growthing environment of Anthurium andreanum seedlings wastested by the photosynthetic rate;The important factor of the soilless culture of Anthurium andreanum seedlings was decided by variance analysis of the total areas of leaves, height of seedling, the content of chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate;The best statistical level was defined by Duncans test;The optimum substrate and nutritional solution were determined by analysis of the major components; The requirements of macro- element at the different growth period have determined by the timing of flowering and measuring the content of N, P, K, Ca , Mg of leaves which can offer the theory of the soillessculture of Anthurium andreanum.

测定各处理组合的总叶面积、株高、叶绿素含量、光合速率等形态、生理指标，并对这些指标进行正交试验的方差分析来决定影响安祖花无土栽培的主要因素。通过对主要因素各水平进行新复极差检验得出最好的水平。综合考虑主要因素和水平找出最适合安祖花无土栽培的基质、营养液。观察各处理安祖花初花期的早晚，并通过测定不同时期叶片中的N、P、K、Ca、Mg的含量，确定安祖花不同生长时期对大量元素的需求情况，为今后更好的进行安祖花无土栽培提供理论依据。

The best condition of storage and safe time limit were concluded."ZiHua" snap bean of middle maturity during storage at 9 1 shows good results.TKD treatment of 20g/m3 can effectually decrease the occurrence of decay, put off the respiration peak and restrain the decline of quality of snap bean. 6-BA treatment and GA3 treatment can delay the descent of content of Vc, chlorophyll, soluble protein and the rise of coarse fibre of snap bean. The POD activity and respiratory rate of snap beans treated by 6-BA and GAa were significantly reduced and at last reached the purpose of the delaying of spot and decay.

结果表明，中等成熟度的紫花油豆角在9±1℃下贮藏效果较好，低温可减少油豆角锈斑的发生，延缓呼吸高峰的到来，并能抑制油豆角品质的下降。20g／m~3TKD熏蒸处理油豆角可有效减少贮藏期间腐烂的发生，6-BA和GA_3处理可延缓油豆角Vc、叶绿素、可溶性蛋白质含量的下降和粗纤维含量的上升，延缓电导的增加和POD活性的上升，保持较低的膜透性、丙二醛含量，提高豆荚的PAL活性和总酚含量，从而延缓油豆角的衰老，并减少油豆角腐烂和锈斑的发生。

Results The UV-B treatment caused the declines of chlorophyll content, soluble protein content and water content of leaves, besides, dose-effect was existed. The decline of 30 μW/cm^2 treatment was bigger than that of 15 μW/cm^2 treatment. The influences of UV-B radiation on carotenoid content and anthocyanidin content were similar; the change trends were declined firstly then increased. The UV-B treatment with two doses restrained the electron transport of PSⅡ, particularly; the inhibitory effect was biggest after treated 2h, and then this effect was declined in 4, 6 and 8 h, so the dose-effect was existed. The UV-B radiation with two doses restricted photosynthetic rate and the inhibitory effect increased with the increase of treatment time. The high dose treatment caused huge damage to membrane system, while the result of low dose treatment was not obvious.

结果］UV-B处理导致叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量以及含水量都降低，且存在剂量效应，30μW/平方公分处理的降幅大于15μW/平方公分；UV-B辐射处理对类胡萝卜素含量的影响与花青素相同，均表现为先下降后上升的趋势，2种剂量间差异不大；2种剂量的UV-B处理均抑制了PSⅡ的电子传递，尤其是处理2 h的抑制作用最大，4、6和8 h的抑制作用有所缓解，且存在剂量效应；2种剂量的UV-B辐射均抑制了叶片的光合速率，随着照射时间的延长抑制效应加大；高剂量UV-B处理对膜系统的损伤较大，低剂量UV-B处理结果不明显。

Results showed that, with cadmium concentration and stress time increasing, the chlorophyll content in the leaves of the three fruit tree species declined, and the decreasing range was in the order of apricot, plum, and pear from high to low; relative conductivity of the leaves showed an increasing tendency; MDA content first decreased and then increased; POD activity first increased and then decreased; proline content also exhibited an increasing tendency.

结果表明：3个树种随着重金属质量分数和胁迫时间的增加，各树种叶片的叶绿素质量分数降低，其中杏树的降幅最大，李树居中，梨树最小；相对电导率有逐渐升高的趋势；叶片MDA质量摩尔浓度均出现先降低后升高的趋势；POD活性随土壤中镉质量分数的增加先升高后降低；脯氨酸质量分数随着重金属胁迫时间的延长有不断积累的趋势。

Its main features are: algae body as a single cell or even into a variety of groups; cell walls composed of silica and pectin, but also by the structure of the shell and the shell under the combined set of the Cheng, vertical section view was "soap-box"-shaped; in the upper and lower shell surface of the shell are patterns arranged in patterns on both sides of the main mode of symmetry and radial symmetry is divided into two categories, for the classification of the most important basis; be able to campaign Type in the shell has a shell side seam, can not be changed no shell seam types; pigment body sheet or ribbon, 1 or 2, or for multiple small discoid, yellow green or brown, containing chlorophyll a, c, also contains fucoxanthin and silicon A flavin and other photosynthetic pigments; storage material mainly for oil droplets; reproduction mainly for cell division and cell division in diatoms obvious features are: each cell division, resulting from two sub-cells,, only one and the mother cell and so big, the other one is smaller.

其主要特征是：藻体为单细胞或连成各式群体；细胞壁由硅质和果胶质组成，而且在结构上都是由上壳和下壳套合而成，纵断面观呈&肥皂盒&形；在上下壳的壳面上有花纹，花纹排列的方式主要分为两侧对称和辐射对称两大类，为分类上的最重要依据；能运动的种类在壳面都有壳缝，不能动的种类均无壳缝；色素体片状或带状，1个或2个，或为多个小盘状，黄绿色或黄褐色，含叶绿素a、c，还含有墨角藻黄素和硅甲黄素等光合色素；贮藏物质主要为油滴；繁殖方式主要为细胞分裂，硅藻的细胞分裂的明显特点是：每次细胞分裂所产生的2个子细胞中，仅有1个和母细胞等大，另1个则稍小。

With the Sand culture method, influences of different magnesium levels (0%、50%、100%、150%、200% and 300%) was explored to the wheat seedlings of different stages. Many targets such as plant height, root length, biomass, content of chlorophyll, activity of root, RGY, RGR and ratio of root to crown of the wheat were mensurated at the time of 7d, 15d and 30d of two leaves stage of wheat seedlings after their endosperms were removed at different magnesium levels.The results showed that different magnesium levels had unlike influences over the wheat seedlings.

以小麦为试材，采用砂基培养的方法，在镁浓度分别为对照组的0%、50%、100%、150%、200%和300%的营养基质上，培养剔除胚乳后的二叶期小麦幼苗7d、15d及30d，并分别测定该3个时间段小麦幼苗的株高、根长、地上部和地下部的生物量、叶绿素含量、根系活力以及相对生长速度、相对生长速率和根冠比等指标，研究不同供镁水平对不同时期小麦幼苗生长速率的影响。

This research take late-maturing variety adzuki bean Jihong-4 as the experiment material, After the photoperiod inducement at different leaf ages treatment, the result showed that the activity of NR under LF treatment is higher than CK treatment on the whole, and is lower than SD treatment; The content of the dissociation amino acid under these three treatments show a descend trend along with the leaf ages accretion, but the inducement increasing the content of dissociation amino acid, different leaf ages leaves show some difference, and alternating rise with SD treatment; Inducement can reduce the content of soluble sugar, and continuous inducement shows a accumulation effect; 2LF is the most sensitivity stage for soluble protein under photoperiodic inducement, From this stage, each leaf indumenta can reducing the content soluble protein, but continuous inducement reducing rising it.

本研究通过光周期诱导的方法，对中晚熟品种冀红4号红小豆进行不同叶龄进行处理，结果表明：所有叶龄处理下硝酸还原酶活性基本高于自然光处理而低于连续短日照处理下的；随着叶龄增大，各处理游离氨基酸总量均呈下降趋势，但光周期诱导可提高游离氨基酸含量，不同叶龄表现有所差异，与连续诱导交替上升；诱导可降低可溶性糖的含量，并连续诱导出现累积效应；2LF是光周期诱对可溶性蛋变化最敏感的时期，这个时期起单个叶龄诱导可降低可溶性蛋白含量，但连续诱导却可提高；LF处理下的类胡萝素总体含量高于另两个处理，而LF处理下的叶绿素含量在仅3叶龄前高于CK处理下的，随后出现下降趋势。

With a view to knowing more about how NaHSO〓 increased Pn in higher plants, we studied the effects of NaHSO〓 on the cyclic electron flow around PSI in wheat (Jing 411) and rice (Shan-you 63). It was observed that the transient increase in chlorophyll fluorescence after the termination of actinic light was increased and the half-time of re-reduction of P700〓 was shortened in both rice and wheat leaves, indicating that cyclic electron flow around PSI was accelerated by NaHSO〓 treatment.

为探究NaHSO〓促进高等植物光合作用的机理，我们研究了NaHSO〓对小麦（京411）和水稻（汕优63）围绕PSI的循环电子传递影响，实验发现低浓度NaHSO〓可促进小麦和水稻叶片的叶绿素荧光在作用光关闭后的短时上升以及缩短叶片在远红光后P700〓再还原的半时间，表明NaHSO〓可以促进小麦和水稻的围绕PSI的循环电子传递。

The contents of chlorophyll and the catalase activity of celery were increased 19.06%, 6.52% in the once top-dressing treatment with 300ml biogas slurry (A1I) than that applied chemical fertilizer (A1I).

其中一次施用300ml沼液的追肥处理(A1I)比化肥处理（B1I）对芹菜的叶绿素含量、过氧化氢酶活性分别提高了19.06%、6.52%；一次施用900ml沼液的追肥处理(A2I)比化肥处理（B2I）对芹菜的VC含量、还原糖含量分别提高了9.07%、51.31%，硝酸盐含量下降了31.65%；且施用沼液时一次施用与分次施用对芹菜的品质、产量无显著影响，化肥的分次施用与化肥的一次施用相比，芹菜的硝酸盐含量显著降低。

Treatments were as follows: fertilization during leaf-expansion period, fertilization during green-leaf period, and no fertilizer. Results showed that individual leaf area, thousand-leaf weight, and leaf distribution were relatively stable with little influence from fertilization. Fertilization during leaf-expansion compared to the green leaf period significantly increased leaf number, leaf weight per plant, and leaf area index. Fertilization during led-expansion also significantly increased the total weight of leaves corresponding to each branch. The 14th to the 17th branches had the largest number of leaves in the canopy with fertilization increasing the weight of each branch but not changing the center of the canopy.

结果表明：毛竹单叶面积、千叶质量和叶片分布受施肥的影响较小，是较为稳定的指标；展叶期施肥处理（处理1）能显著增加单株立竹的叶片数量，到7月底，其单株立竹叶片总质量和叶面积指数分别比绿叶期施肥（处理2）提高14.8%和13.7%，比不施肥提高27.6%和24.5%；冠层14~17档是单枝叶片数量最多的区域，施肥能增加各枝盘叶片的质量，但对林冠重心的分布无影响；单叶叶面积稳定后（6月），处理1的叶绿素测定值和光合速率显著高于处理2和对照，而处理2与对照间无显著差异。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新