叶状苞

Secondly, according to the stem and leaf anatomy, leaf epidermis, pollen morphology and floral development, it is found that there are no close relations between Acorus and Typhales, especially in the aspect of floral development. In the course of floral development of A. calamus, neither bracteloe primordium nor common primordium occurs in the whole course. Early development of the flower is strongly unidirectional. Three shield carpels develop into a pistil. In Sparganium fallax, each female flower has a bracteole. The bracteole primordium and the floral primordium originate from a complex structure. A single saccate carpel develops into a pistil. In staminate flowers, petal and stamen primordia initiate spirally.

菖蒲属与香蒲目的茎叶解剖特征、叶表皮特征、花粉特征及花器官发生特点等亦存在着明显区别，特别是花器官发生特点差异尤为显著，如菖蒲属花器官发生过程中，没有苞片原基，也不存在任何形式的复合原基，花被与雄蕊原基均以单向性方式发生，雌蕊由3心皮发育而成，具有"盾状心皮"的特点等，黑三棱属则有苞片原基发生，且苞片原基与雌花原基起源于共同的复合结构，雄花的花被原基和雄蕊原基均以螺旋状方式发生，雌蕊由单心皮发育而成，未发现有2或3个心皮原基或其痕迹的现象，体现出"囊状心皮"的特点。

Inflorescences centrifugal, to more than 30 cm; bracts leaflike.

离心的花序，到多于30厘米；苞片叶状。

Flowers axillary and solitary or in terminal clusters or umbels; if in racemes, then bracts leaflike.

花腋生和在顶端簇生里的单生或或伞形花序；在总状花序里，叶状的苞片的然后。

Flowers in terminal or axillary racemes; bracts small, not leaflike.

花生于顶生或腋生总状花序；苞片小，不叶状。

Cymes terminal, 1--3(--7)-flowered; peduncle 1--2 cm; bracts leaflike.

聚伞花序顶生，1-3(-7)开花；花序梗1-2厘米；苞片叶状。

Raceme 2--12 cm,(1 or)2--10-flowered, retrorsely puberulent; proximal bracts leaflike, distal ones lanceolate to lanceolate-subulate.

总状花序2-12厘米，1或2-10花，被微柔毛；叶状的下部苞片，上部的披针形到披针形钻形。

Secondly, according to the stem and leaf anatomy, leaf epidermis, pollen morphology and floral development, it is found that there are no close relations between Acorus and Typhales, especially in the aspect of floral development. In the course of floral development of A. calamus, neither bracteloe primordium nor common primordium occurs in the whole course. Early development of the flower is strongly unidirectional. Three shield carpels develop into a pistil. In Sparganium fallax, each female flower has a bracteole. The bracteole primordium and the floral primordium originate from a complex structure. A single saccate carpel develops into a pistil. In staminate flowers, petal and stamen primordia initiate spirally.

菖蒲属与香蒲目的茎叶解剖特征、叶表皮特征、花粉特征及花器官发生特点等亦存在着明显区别，特别是花器官发生特点差异尤为显著，如菖蒲属花器官发生过程中，没有苞片原基，也不存在任何形式的复合原基，花被与雄蕊原基均以单向性方式发生，雌蕊由3心皮发育而成，具有&盾状心皮&的特点等，黑三棱属则有苞片原基发生，且苞片原基与雌花原基起源于共同的复合结构，雄花的花被原基和雄蕊原基均以螺旋状方式发生，雌蕊由单心皮发育而成，未发现有2或3个心皮原基或其痕迹的现象，体现出&囊状心皮&的特点。

Inflorescences spicate, 3--8(--12) cm, compact to lax; bracts leaflike, long ciliate.

穗状的花序，3-8(-12)厘米，对疏松紧密；叶状的苞片，具长缘毛。

Inflorescence an indeterminate or determinate spike of 1-5-flowered dichasia borne in axils of leaflike primary bracts; occasional lateral inflorescences simpler.

花序无限或有限的穗状花序，1-5花二岐着生在叶状初级苞片的腋部；偶尔为较单一的横向花序。

Stems densely caespitose, ascending; bracts leaflike; calyx not white membranous between veins.

茎浓密的丛生，上升；苞片叶状；花萼在脉之间不是白色膜质。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。