叶状柄

Microspore Ye as the feather, small sporophyll sac formed by the polymerization, each polymer capsules formed by four small sporangia, small spores with dual airbags, and airbag Pinaceae pollen is similar to large sporophyll from the central axis and arranged in Brachypodium feather composition, Each Yibing has a shell bucket, each bucket containing shell upright ovules 10-12 months.

小孢子叶枝为羽状，小孢子叶由聚合囊组成，每个聚合囊由4个小孢子囊组成，小孢子具双气囊，与松科植物花粉的气囊相似，大孢子叶由中轴及羽状排列的短柄组成，每一柄上有一个壳斗，每个壳斗内有10—12个直立的胚珠。

Leaves crowded near apex of the trunk, spirally arranged; stipes dark brown, with sharp spines; lamina large, oblong, tripinnate; pinnae 17-20 pairs, alternate, longest one to 60 cm long, the basal one reduced; rachis short-spiny; pinnules 18-20 pairs, sessile or nearly so, lanceolate, to 10 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, divided almost to the costa; segments more or less falcate, toothed.

叶螺旋状排列，聚生於茎端；叶柄棕色，具锐刺；叶片大，长矩圆形，三回羽状深裂；羽片17-20对，互生，最大的长达60厘米，基部一对缩短，羽轴有短刺；小羽片18-20对，无柄或近於无柄，披针形，长达10厘米，宽2.5厘米，深裂几达中脉；末回裂片多少镰状，有齿。

Leaves alternate, distichous or spirally arranged, sessile or petiolate; leaf sheath prominent, open or closed; leaf blade simple, entire. Inflorescence usually of cincinni in panicles or solitary, sometimes shortened into heads, sometimes sessile with flowers fascicled, sometimes axillary and penetrating enveloping leaf sheath, rarely flowers solitary and terminal or axillary.

叶互生，二列或者螺旋状排列，无柄或者有柄；叶鞘显著，开放或者闭合；单叶，全缘；花序通常为蝎尾状圆锥花序或者单花，有时缩短常为头状花序，有时无梗，花簇生，有时腋生，贯穿叶鞘，很少花单生，顶生或腋生。

Leaves alternate, spiral, or fasciculate, simple, fleshy or succulent, petiolate or subsessile, deciduous; leaf blade 1-veined or palmately veined, margin entire or 2- or 3-dentate at apex.

叶互生，螺旋状着生，或者簇生，单叶，肉质或者多汁，具叶柄或者近无柄，落叶；掌状的叶片1脉的或脉，边缘全缘或2或3具牙齿的在先端。

Stipules green, falcate, rarely ovate or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin sharply serrate or lobed, rarely entire, apex acute or acuminate; petiole sparsely pilose or pubescent; leaf blade interrupted imparipinnate with (2 or)3 or 4 pairs of leaflets, reduced to 3 leaflets on upper leaves; leaflets sessile or shortly petiolulate, obovate, obovate-elliptic, or obovate-lanceolate, 1.5–5 × 1–2.5 cm, abaxially appressed pilose on veins, or densely pubescent or tomentose-pubescent between veins, rarely glabrescent, markedly or sparsely glandular punctate, adaxially pilose, or hirsute or hirtellous on veins, rarely glabrescent, base cuneate to broadly so, margin acutely to obtusely serrate, apex rounded to acute, rarely acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate-racemose, branched or not; rachis pilose.

绿色，镰刀形的托叶，卵形或卵状披针形的很少，草本，边缘锐切成锯齿状或者有叶，很少全缘，先端锐尖或渐尖；叶柄疏生柔毛或短柔毛；叶片间断奇数羽状具(2或)3或4小叶，退化至3小叶在上部叶片上；短的小叶无柄或具小叶柄，倒卵形，倒卵状椭圆形，披针形或倒卵形， 1.5-5 * 1-2.5 厘米，背面的贴伏的具柔毛的在脉上，在脉之间的或密被短柔毛的或被绒毛的短柔毛，很少脱落无毛显著具点，正面具柔毛的或疏生腺体，或具粗毛或在脉上，很少脱落无毛，基部楔形到宽楔形，花序顶生，穗状总状，与否的分枝；轴具柔毛。

Umbrella form inflorescence normally 2~4 bunch gives birth to short branch of Yu Xie armpit, short branch grows 1~2 millimeter; Inflorescence total stalk grows 5~10 millimeter, by short fluff; Bud piece 4, wide egg form, have 5~6 arteries and veins, outside a few without wool, inside face by white short fluff; Inflorescence of each umbrella form has beautiful 4~6, the leaf is opened or open at the same time with the leaf first; Peduncular grow about 1.5 millimeter, close by white fluff; Perianth piece 6, elliptic, two sides by short fluff; In male flower can Yo is staminal 9, filament has grey yellow fluff, form of heart of shape of aegis of body of gland of ministry of the 3rd round of stamen radical, do not have a handle nearly, degrade pistil is not had; Stamen degrades in female flower 9, staff state, by grey yellow fluff, ovarian crock form, style is dumpy, post head shape, shallow crack.

伞形花序通常2~4个簇生于叶腋短枝上，短枝长1~2毫米；花序总梗长5~10毫米，被短柔毛；苞片4，宽卵形，有5~6条脉，外面几无毛，内面被白色短柔毛；每一伞形花序有花4~6朵，先叶开放或与叶同时开放；花梗长约1.5毫米，密被白色柔毛；花被片6，椭圆形，两面被短柔毛；雄花中能育雄蕊9，花丝有灰黄色柔毛，第三轮雄蕊基部腺体盾状心形，近无柄，退化雌蕊无；雌花中退化雄蕊9，棍棒状，被灰黄色柔毛，子房壶形，花柱粗短，柱头头状，具浅裂。

The flower has calorie of power, sepal egg shape wraps around needle form, petaline corydalis is lubricious, have canaliculus state, straight or go up a bit curved; Florescence 4 ～ May, purple floret, xie Rengqing of after autumn bine is green be like first, the companion other the flower has acicular small fruit, till at the beginning of the winter, ground upside divides ability wither, because this is wonderful ground by the plant, but sheet is planted the predestined relationship issues a Zhi Yulin or on the meadow of exposed to the sun, also but with other herb, wait like bison grass, dandelion mix kind, form level ground of beautiful compose flowers and plants.

紫花地丁叶基生，狭披针形或卵状披针形，边缘具圆齿，叶柄具狭翅，托叶钻状三角形，有睫毛。花有卡柄，萼片卵状披针形，花瓣紫堇色，具细管状，直或稍上弯；花期4～5月，紫色小花，秋后茎叶仍青绿如初，花旁伴有针状小果，直至冬初，地上部分才枯萎，因此是极好的地被植物，可单种成片植于林缘下或向阳的草地上，也可与其他草本植物，如野牛草。蒲公英等混种，形成漂亮的缀花草坪。

Leaves opposite along stem and/or in a whorl at base, subsessile; stipules absent. Flowers axillary and/or terminal, solitary or in pedunculate umbel-like cymes which sometimes rebranch to form irregular compound umbels, 4-merous, white or yellow, rarely pale blue. Calyx campanulate, 2--4-lobed; lobes valvate.

叶对生沿茎和在一轮生的在基部，近无柄；无托叶腋生的花和/或顶生，在有花序梗内的单生或象伞形花序一样聚伞花序哪个有时形成不规则复合伞形花序，4瓣，花萼钟状，有叶2-4；裂片镊合状排列。

Basal leaves rosulate, persistent; petiole to 6 cm; leaf blade oblong or oblong-spatulate, rarely linear-oblong,(0.3-)0.6-1.7(-1.9) cm × 1.5-4 mm, densely tomentose with 4-6-rayed stellate trichomes 1 or more rays of which forked or with a lateral branch on each side, base attenuate or cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves absent or rarely 1, sessile; leaf blade oblong, tomentose as basal leaves, margin entire, apex obtuse.

基生叶莲座状，宿存；叶柄长达6厘米；叶片长圆形或长圆形匙形，很少线状长圆形，(0.3-)0.6-1.7(-1.9)厘米×-4毫米，密被绒毛具4-6伞辐星状毛1或更多伞辐那分叉或具侧枝在每边，茎生叶缺席的或很少1，无柄；叶片长圆形，象基生叶一样被绒毛，边缘全缘，先端钝。

Corolla rotate; filaments connate basally into a ring or thin tube; leaves sessile or only lower ones short petiolate (except in white-flowered species).

花冠辐状；基部的花丝合生成为一环或者薄的筒部；叶无柄或只最下部的短叶柄。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。