叶状体

DPU at a concentration of as low as 10^(-7)mol/L retained the chlorophyll of Spirodela half-fronds under long-day conditions. From 10^(-5)~2×10^(-4)mol/L it prompted the synthesis of chlorophlly and the serine: glyoxylate aminotransferase activity, increased dry weight, and retarded the senescence of half-fronds.

在长日照条件下，10^(-7)mol/L的二苯脲对紫萍半叶状体就有保绿的作用，10^(-5)~2×10^(-4)mol/L的二苯脲还可以明显地促进叶绿素的合成和干重的增加，提高丝氨酸：乙醛酸转氨酶的活性，延缓半叶状体的衰老。

Taking the advantage of microsatellite marker in individual identification, plan to verificate the blades of pure line on molecular level.

在海上培养的纯系丝状体后代叶状体在产量和质量上比同一海区养殖的普通种类具有优势。

Type Ⅰ consists of thallus with pores,and branches with center band.

Type Ⅰ具有叶状体，表面具有孔，叶状体上着生有具有中间加厚带的枝。

Young thalluscells of low development are easy to dedifferentiate and grow intoseedings directly,while mature thallus cells have to releasemonospores to form seedings through a stage of multicellular groupfor dedifferentiation.Old thallus,mainly of productive cells,releasecarporspores to form conchocelis at last.

幼嫩的叶状体细胞，由于其分化程度低，易于脱分化而直接长成细胞苗；成熟的叶状体细胞，要经过多细胞团这样一个脱分化的阶段，然后放散单孢子成苗；而老叶状体以生殖细胞为主，只能放散果孢子，最终长成丝状体。

Samples of conchocelis and gametophytic baldes of both SF-1 and Y-6 (isolated from SF-1 line) lines had a unique allele on PC40 locus, indicating that it can be used as a marker to distinguish these two lines from the others.

在引物PC-40界定的遗传座位上，2个优良品系申福1号和优质6号（以申福1号为母本选育出来的品系）的丝状体和叶状体均出现了区别于其他品系的等位基因，显示对这2个优良品系进行SSR特异性标记是可能的。

Nutrient cells were obtained from these pigment mutants by enzymatic method and conchocelis were got by parthenogenesis. When the conchocelis were mature and conchospores were released, they were cultured singly and picked up as F1 gametophytic thallus.

通过酶法分离突变体的营养细胞，单性生殖获得丝状体；分别使丝状体成熟并放散壳孢子，然后单株培养和筛选获得褐黄、翠绿和褐绿色子代叶状体。

60Co-γray was a useful mutagen in induced mutation breeding .After treated with 60Co-γray ,free-living conchocelis of wild Porphyra haitanensis were induced and represented in offsprings. Purple mutant and excellent practical characters strains were selected from a lot of gametophytic blades. Single cell clone and enzymolysis were used to propagate fast in pure strains of induced mutations.

坛紫菜野生丝状体经一定剂量60Co-γ射线辐照后，子代叶状体发生了变异，经大量培养后筛选出紫色突变体（3号Ⅰ）和经济性状优良的个体（7号Ⅰ和7号Ⅱ），通过体细胞酶解和单克隆技术快速获得诱变选育纯系，并对其主要经济性状进行了研究。

The leaflike thalli of certain algae and lichens may also be termed fronds.

某些藻类和地衣的叶状结构可称为叶状体，参见 megaphyll。

Type genus of Sphaerocarpaceae; liverworts with small many-lobed usually orbicular thallus.

球蒴苔科的模式属；地钱，具有小的多数情况下呈叶状环形叶状体。

Results:(1) The conchosporangia of brown yellow mutant was smaller and mature time was 15 days later than the parents. Thallus grew slowly in early stage, but average daily growth rate reached (7.50±1.18) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(2)The emerald conchocelis were easy to mature and had special developmental mode that the spherulocytes can directly develop into sporangial branchlets and conchosporangia without thick conchocelis stage. Emerald blades were low in RPE with just (6.4710±0.0184) mg/g dry mass. The thallus grew quickly, average daily growth rate reached (11.95±2.33) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(3) The conchocelis filaments of breen mutant were thin and short. Thallus grew slowly and had low contents of three phycobiliprotenin and chlorophyl.

实验进行50d。结果：(1)褐黄色突变体藻蓝蛋白和别藻蓝蛋白含量低；孢子囊枝的细胞较小，且大量形成时间比亲本晚15d；幼苗培养初期日平均生长量仅为(1.22±0.28)cm，当叶片长到60cm左右时生长优势逐步凸显，日平均生长量可达(7.50±1.18)cm；(2)翠绿色丝状体容易成熟，发育方式特殊，营养藻丝不经过藻丝加粗阶段，直接由球形细胞发育成孢子囊枝和壳孢子囊；翠绿色叶状体藻红蛋白含量低，仅有(5.5130±1.0496)mg/g；叶状体生长快速，60cm长的藻体日平均生长量高达(11.95±2.33)cm；(3)褐绿色突变体藻蓝蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白和藻红蛋白这3种色素蛋白和叶绿素的含量均较低；藻丝细胞短且细，叶状体生长速度较慢。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。