叶状

Scape usually relatively tall, to 2 m, with few linear-lanceolate cauline leaves and a terminal panicle.

通常相对高的花葶，达2米，有很少线状披针形的茎生叶和一顶生圆锥花序。

Inflorescence paniculate, large, open, terminal to leafy branches.

花序圆锥状，大，开阔的，对多叶的分枝顶生。

Cincinni spreading or ascending, paniculate, nearly as long as distal leaves.

Cincinni 传播或上升，圆锥状，近等长上部叶。

Synflorescences in the apex of the branches, flower yellow, ligule floret 1 (rarely 2), pappus absent.

近缘，它们的共同特征是花序托无托片；不同点在于黄菊属叶对生或交互对生，常基部连合，头状花序在枝顶聚集成平顶形的伞房状或近球形的复合花序，花黄色，舌状花1(-2)，冠毛缺。

Surgeries were performed in 8 patients, including sleeve tracheal resection in 2 patients, partial tracheal wall resection in 3 patients, total laryngeetomy and partial excision of the trachea with thyroid lobectomy in 1 patient, and endoscopic YAG laser surgery in 1 parle,at.

行手术治疗者8例，其中行气管袖状切除者2例，部分气管壁切除者3例，全喉、部分气管及甲状腺腺叶切除者1例，内窥镜下YAG激光切除者1例，气管开窗肿瘤剔除术1例。

Middle and upper cauline leaves sessile or subsessile, smaller and less divided than basal ones, sometimes pectinate.

中间和上面茎生叶无柄或近无柄，更小并且不如基生者，有时栉状裂。

Leaves very densely arranged in overlapping, pectinate rows, 1-2.5(-4.3) cm; bracts of seed cones mostly included or slightly exserted with very short cusps

叶非常浓密在重叠过程中安排，栉状排，1-2.5(-4.3)厘米；球果多数内藏或稍外露具非常短尖突的苞片 3 Abies fanjingshanensis 梵净山冷杉

Young leaves and flowers with yellow stellate hairs; peduncle ca.

幼叶和花具黄的星状毛；花序梗约1毫米；花瓣3-3.5毫米 6 H 。

Corm An organ of perennation and vegetative reproduction, consisting of a short erect fleshy swollen underground stem, usually broader than high and covered with membranous scales. It stores food material in the stem and bears buds in the axils of the scalelike leaf remains of the previous years ' growth.

球茎：球形或扁球形短而肥大的地下茎，节和节间明显，节上有退化的鳞片状叶和腋芽，顶端有一个显著的顶芽，茎内储藏着大量的营养物质，有繁殖作用。

Leaves alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules caducous; leaflets 3-10 pairs; petiolule short, with stipels; blades narrowly ovate to ovate, margin serrate, subcoriaceous, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers small, yellow.

叶互生，奇数羽状复叶；托叶早落小叶3-10 对；小叶柄短，带有小托叶；叶片狭卵形到卵形，边缘有锯齿，似革质，无毛或被短柔毛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。