叶状

Leaves in opposite pairs, thin coriaceous, oblong, or phi needle-shaped, long 6-14 cm, the top length gradually sharp, pointed or slightly blunt wedge base, edges wavy or light wavy; petiole length 8-15 mm; stipule wide and triangular, was born in the Ministry of young vine at the top of drill-like long-tip , was born in the old vine, 3-6 mm long, the top regular convex tip.

叶对生，薄革质，矩圆形或披针形，长6—14厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部楔尖或略钝，边缘波状或浅波状；叶柄长8—15毫米；托叶宽三角形，生于幼枝上部的顶端钻状长尖，生于老枝上的长3—6毫米，顶端常凸尖。

Leaves thin-leathery, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 6.5-13cm long, 2.5-4.5cm wide, blunt to blunt-acuminate at apex, cuneate at base ,lustrous on leaf surface, stellate-hairy beneath; petiole1-2.5cm long, stipule bract-like, leathery, caducous.

叶薄革质，椭圆状披针形至披针形，长6.5~13cm ，宽2.5~4.5cm ，尖端钝至钝渐尖，基部楔形，叶面有光泽，背面被星状毛；叶柄长1~1.5cm ，托叶苞状，革质，早落。

Culms 2–5 m, 5–12 mm in diam.; internodes terete, 20–32 cm, pith spongy; nodes weakly prominent, sheath base persistent, corky, glaucous, pilose; intranode ca. 9 mm. Culm sheaths persistent or late deciduous, brown, shorter than internodes, fragile, densely setose; auricles falcate; oral setae ca. 5 mm; ligule arcuate, ca. 2 mm; blade triangularly ovate-lanceolate, abaxially slightly hairy at base.

秆2-5米，5-12毫米直径；节间圆柱状，20-32厘米，木髓海绵状；节身体虚弱突出，宿存的鞘基部，木栓质，有白霜，； intranode约晚落叶的9毫米竿箨宿存或，棕色，节间，脆的短于，密被刚毛；叶耳镰刀形；口头的刚毛约5毫米；弧曲的叶舌，约2毫米；叶片三角形卵状披针形，背面的稍有毛在基部。

Here the authors examined the egg case silks from the orb web spider, Argiope amoena and Nephila clavata by the automatic amino acid analyzer, SEM, FTIR and electric single-fiber tensile apparatus with the goal of expanding our understanding of the relationship between the structure, mechanical performance and biological function of these unique biomaterials.

作者采用氨基酸自动分析仪、傅立叶转换红外光谱仪、扫描电镜和电子单纤强力仪对悦目金蛛和棒络新妇的卵袋丝进行了物理化学结构表征与力学性能的研究，结果表明两种蜘蛛卵袋均由微米级柱状腺丝、大壶状腺丝、亚微米级或纳米级葡萄状腺丝构成。

Leaves alternate, flat or subulate to terete, vestigial, or entirely absent; spines, glochids (easily detached, small, bristlelike spines), and flowers always arising from cushionlike, axillary areoles.

叶互生，扁平或钻形到圆柱状，退化，或者完全消失；刺，钩毛(容易分开且小的硬毛状刺)，和花总是从垫状的，腋生的小窠生出。

Higher Ca distributed in bulliformcell than in mesophyll cell and bundle sheath cell of dune reed, higher Mg distributedin mesophyll cell and higher K, Na and Cl distributed in sheath cell HigherNa and Mg distributed in mesophyll than in bulliform cell and bundle sheathcell of light salt meadow reed, and higher K, Ca and Cl distributed in itsbundle sheath cell. Higher Na and Mg distributed in bulliform cell than in mesophyllcell and bundle sheath cell of heavy salt meadow reed, higher K, Ca and Cl distributedin its mesophyll cell. This paper discussed the distribution conditions of theabove five ions in leaf cell of the four reed ecotypes and the meaning ofphysiological adaptation to habitat in detail.

沙丘芦苇的泡状细胞内Ca分布较叶肉细胞和鞘细胞高，叶细胞内Mg分布较高，在鞘细胞内K，Na和Cl布较高；轻度盐化草甸芦苇叶肉细胞内分布了较多的Na和Mg，在鞘细胞内K，Ca和C1分布较叶肉细胞和泡状细胞高；而重度盐化草甸芦苇泡状细胞内分布了较多的Na和Mg，叶肉细胞分布了较多的K，Ca和Cl；详细讨论了以上五种离子在不同生态型芦苇叶片内不同细胞类型的分布状况与环境适应的意义。

Culm sheaths pale green-purple or yellow-green, at lower and or basal nodes with purple blotches and small spots, initially white powdery, scabrous between veins and minutely strigose, at upper nodes unmarked, usually glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule purple or yellow-green, peaked, fragile, 4–8 mm, usually decurrent on one or both sides, erose or lacerate, ciliolate; blade reflexed, green, linear, flat or ± wavy on lower sheaths.

竿箨苍绿色紫色的或黄色绿色，在低和或基部的节具紫色的斑点和小的斑点，叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌紫色的或黄色绿色，达到最高点，脆，或者两面的4-8毫米，在一上的通常下延，啮蚀状的或撕裂状，具短缘毛；叶片反折，绿色，线形，平的或多少波浪状的在下部鞘。

Leaves usually sessile and linear, terete or semiterete, rarely clavate or slightly compressed, fleshy, margin entire.

叶通常无梗和线形的，圆柱状或半圆柱状，很少棍棒状或稍压扁，肉质，边缘全缘。

Leaves not cordate; inflorescence racemose, corymbose, or filiform, terminal spikelike panicle.

叶不心形；花序总状，伞房状，或者丝状，顶生的穗状的圆锥花序。

Ultimate leaf segments pinnatifid, lobes linear; calyx teeth conspicuous, triangular-ovate; fruit wings thick, cristate.

羽状半裂的末级叶裂片，裂片线形；萼齿明显，三角状卵形；果翅厚，鸡冠状的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。